尘螨连续石蜡切片的制备及染色技术

研究尘螨连续石蜡切片的制备技术。利用琼脂预包埋后再以塑化石蜡包埋,经切片和HE染色,获得结构完整、定位准确、染色清晰的连续切片。探讨制片过程中一些步骤的改进和注意事项,为尘螨显微结构的形态学研究提供可能,也为免疫组化、原位PCR及过敏性疾病尘螨特异性变应原的定位等研究奠定良好的基础。     

快速石蜡切片法在免疫组化染色中的应用

免疫组化染色在病理诊断中发挥着重要的作用,较多的应用于肿瘤的诊断和鉴别诊断,而制作出良好的组织切片是免疫组化染色的基础和前提。快速石蜡制片是病理检验的常规技术之一,我们将常     

防止石蜡切片材料染色时脱落的简易方法

防止石蜡切片材料染色时脱落的简易方法张松林,金芝兰（西北师范大学生物系,兰州７３００１０）ＡＳＩＭＰＬＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＴＯＰＲＥＶＥＮＴＴＨＥＳＰＥＣＩＭＥＮＯＦＰＡＲＡＦＦＩＮＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＴＲＯＭＳＨＥＤＤＩＮＧＤＵＲＩＮＧＳＴＡＩＮＩＮＧ￥Ｚｈａ...     

石蜡切片法中染色技术的改良

石蜡切片是观察动植物组织最直接有效的方法之一。本实验对水稻品种9311的叶片进行切片并用1%的番红—乙醇染液和1%的苯胺蓝—乙醇染液进行染色,结果显示此改良方法得到的组织比传统石蜡切片更完整,染色的效果比传统石蜡切片更清晰,并且利用此方法对水稻叶片进行制片,可以大量缩短制片后期复水及脱水的时间,提高工作效率。     

超声快速石蜡切片在脱落细胞学诊断中的应用

目的 探讨新型环保超声处理试剂配合超声快速组织处理仪应用于脱落细胞学诊断中的可行性.方法 收集湖北省中西医结合医院病理科2020年3月到2021年3月之间临床送检的胸水、腹水的脱落细胞学标本各30例.每例标本取材2块,同时进行超声快速石蜡处理(快蜡组)和常规石蜡处理(常规组).分别将其石蜡切片进行HE染色、免疫组织化学...     

动物组织石蜡切片H-E染色的快速方法

动物组织石蜡切片及染色技术是普通生物学及动物学实验中必需的实验技能.经过多年的积累和摸索,对组织切片中的苏木精-尹红( hematoxylin - eosin,H-E)染色技术进行了改进,取得了良好的教学效果和实验效果.     

如何做好一张HE染色切片

探讨常规染色切片制作过程的全过程.重点介绍组织固定、取材、脱水透明、浸蜡、包埋、切片、贴片、烤片、去蜡、加水、苏木素染色、分化、返蓝、伊红染色、封片等各个环节应注意的要点,推荐当前病理切片的质量评估标准.     

致倦库蚊主要组织结构的石蜡切片观察

【目的】蚊虫是传播人类多种疾病的重要媒介害虫, 对其组织形态学的认识是开展众多领域研究的基础。本文通过研究致倦库蚊Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus成虫组织结构及形态, 为媒介蚊虫的抗药性研究及有效防治提供基础材料。【方法】采用改进的石蜡切片法和HE染色, 结合活体内脏器官解剖及光学显微镜观察, 从形态学和组织学水平对致倦库蚊组织结构做详尽展示。【结果】获得结构完整、 染色清晰、 定位准确的消化排泄系统、 生殖系统、 神经系统、 呼吸系统等HE染色石蜡切片。【结论】探讨了改进制片和染色过程中一些步骤及注意事项。研究结果为利用原位杂交、 免疫组化等方法研究蚊虫体内抗药性基因的准确定位及基因功能分析提供了可靠的基础。     

人体及动物组织H.E染色石蜡切片法的技术改进

报道人体及动物组织石蜡切片方法的全面革新技术。以组织块的固定、苏木精染色和脱水同时进行为主要技术特征,改进了某些操作细节,获得了良好的效果。     

脂肪组织石蜡切片制作方法探讨

目的探讨脂肪组织石蜡切片制作方法,改善和提高其切片质量。方法将送检的脂肪组织切开固定于中性甲醛液中;取材后将标本放入脱水机中,调整脱水机设置程序,在常规方法的基础上适当增加组织再固定及脱水、透明时间;包埋时采取挤压组织等改进方法。结果通过改进和调整后制作的脂肪组织蜡块平整无塌陷,石蜡切片优良,厚薄均匀,完整,无空洞、无挤压、镜下组织结构完整清晰,细胞无挤压、重叠等现象。细胞形态清晰,着色均匀艳丽。结论通过上述方法的改进,能尽可能多地减少脂肪组织的脂滴,增加脂肪组织的硬度,使组织和石蜡能很好的融合在一起,有利于切出完整的厚薄均匀的石蜡切片,提高制片质量。     

Tree-hole breeding mosquitoes in Israel

A survey was conducted to evaluate the number of tree-hole breeding mosquito species and their distribution in the six principal woodland types in Israel. Out of approximately 3,000 mature trees examined, only 38 contained holes that retained water for extended periods of time, and breeding mosquitoes were observed in 27 of them. Two specialized tree-hole breeders, Aedes pulchritarsis Rondani and Aedes geniculatus Oliver, were found breeding at several sites in northern Israel, always at locations 500 m above sea level (a.s.l) and with high annual precipitation. Aedes albopictus Skuse which, in Israel, is known as an opportunistic container breeder, was found in this study to have adapted remarkably well to breeding in tree holes and was found in most forest types investigated and in most tree species which had adequate tree holes. Two other species, Culiseta annulata Schrank and Culex pipiens Linnaeus instars, were found in one of the tree holes, but did not survive to reach maturity.     

Sodium channel gene expression in mosquitoes, Aeries albopictus （S.）

A mosquito strain of Aedes albopictus, HAmAal^G0, from Huntsville, Alabama, USA, showed a normal susceptibility and low tolerance to permethrin and resmethrin （pyrethroid insecticides） compared to a susceptible Ikaken strain, even though these pyrethroid insecticides have been used in the field for a long period of time in Alabama. Recently, we treated HAmAal^G0 in the laboratory with permethrin for five generations and detected no significant change in the level of resistance to permethrin in the selected mosquitoes, HAmAal^G0, compared with the parental strain HAmAal^G0. We then examined the allelic expression at the L-to-F kdr site of the sodium channel gene in the Aedes mosquitoes to address our hypothesis that the L-to-F kdr mutation was not present in HAmAal^G0 and HAmAal^G5 mosquitoes. We found that every tested individual in Ikaken, HAmAal^G5, and HAmAal^G5 populations expressed a codon of CTA at the L-to-F kdr site encoding Leu, strongly corresponding to their susceptibility to insecticides.     

Competition and resistance to starvation in larvae of container-inhabiting Aedes mosquitoes

Abstract. 1. Hypotheses about declining populations of container-inhabiting Aedes mosquitoes following the invasion by additional species were tested.
2. The larval competition hypothesis was studied experimentally in pure and mixed cultures of Aedes aegypti (L.), A.albopictus (Skuse) and A.triseriatus (Say). The experiments used decomposing leaf litter in the laboratory, as opposed to most previous research which used non-natural food.
3. Resistance to starvation is introduced as a new measure of larval performance and competitiveness. The hypothesis is that more successful larvae store larger energy reserves and resist the lack of food longer.
4. Contrary to previous research showing better performance of A.aegypti in mixed cultures, A.albopictus developed faster and had greater survival when natural food was used.
5. Resistance to starvation was greater in the better performing species (i.e. A.aegypti with non-natural food and A.albopictus with leaf litter). Oxygen consumption by starved larvae was similar in the three container species, and in the ground-water mosquito, A.taeniorhynchus (Wied.), whose resistance to starvation was comparatively very low.     

The mosquitoes of eastern Tennessee: studies on abundance,habitat preferences,and host‐seeking behaviors

A significant increase in the number of reported cases of La Crosse virus (LACV) infections in eastern Tennessee has occurred in the last ten years. The objective of this study was to determine the abundance and habitat preferences of the potential vectors of LACV in this region. Adult host‐seeking mosquitoes were collected using CO₂‐baited CDC light traps and a series of human‐landing catches in eastern Tennessee from 2004 to 2006. A total of 4,200 female mosquitoes of 23 species was collected by CO₂‐baited CDC trapping at ten sites during the study period. Aedes albopictus (Skuse) was the most abundant mosquito collected at all sites and vegetation types, with the ratios of total Ae. albopictus to Ae. triseriatus (Say) females collected being 2.1:1 in 2004, 3.8:1 in 2005, and 4.9:1 in 2006. Ten species were collected during a series of human‐landing catches made at four different sites; one probable and three confirmed case sites of LACV infections, totaling 528 female mosquitoes. Aedes albopictus was the most abundant species collected, with a 4:1 ratio of Ae. albopictus to Ae. triseriatus females. Aedes albopictus exhibited two clear peaks of “landing” activity, one in the early morning and one in the late afternoon or early evening. Simple and multiple regression analyses of the predictors of the number of mosquitoes collected showed that populations of Ae. albopictus were three times more likely to be collected overall than Ae. triseriatus. Species (Ae. albopictus), vegetation (residential), and the previous cumulative precipitation for the four weeks prior to collection were significantly (P < 0.05) associated with the number of mosquitoes collected by CO₂‐baited CDC trapping. Aedes albopictus was also more likely to be collected than Ae. triseriatus at confirmed cases of LACV infections.     

Adaptation of the BG-Sentinel trap to capture male and female Aedes albopictus mosquitoes

In recent years, the remarkable spread of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) throughout the world has drawn attention to this hitherto poorly studied species, particularly after its role in outbreaks of chikungunya fever in the western Indian Ocean and in Italy. Variants of sterile insect technique (SIT), including the release of transgenic males with a dominant lethal gene (RIDL), have been proposed in the search for new and innovative methods of control. Knowledge of male dispersal, mating behaviour and longevity will be critical to the success of this approach. We present an effective and practical method for trapping both male and female Ae. albopictus using a mouse-baited BG-Sentinel trap.