云南地区水生经济动物外寄生车轮虫的研究

在对云南地区淡水车轮虫的调查研究过程中,在几大重要水生经济动物,即泥鳅、鲫、鲤、鳙、斑点叉尾鮰及牛蛙蝌蚪上获得8种外寄生车轮虫。其中车轮虫属4种,即虱性车轮虫Trichodina pediculus、杜氏车轮虫T.domerguei、拟黑色车轮虫T.paranigra和适度车轮虫T.modesta;拟车轮虫属1种,即圆形拟车轮虫Paratrichodina rotundiformis;小车轮虫属3种,即周丛小车轮虫Trichodinella epizootica、卡普小车轮虫T.carpi和纤细小车轮虫T.subtilis。采用活体观察、甲基绿-派洛宁染色及干银法,并运用国际统一的特定方法及齿体定位描述法对该8种车轮虫进行了详细的形态学研究。     

广西地区罗非鱼外寄生车轮虫的形态分类学及多样性研究

采用活体观察、吉姆萨与干银法染色等技术,运用国际间统一特定方法及齿体定位描述法对采自广西地区的罗非鱼(单性鱼吉富、奥尼系列)的外寄生车轮虫进行详细的形态分类学与多样性研究,研究结果共计获得车轮虫属2种,拟车轮虫属与三分虫属各1种,分别为:刺纹车轮虫Trichodina centrostrigata Basson et al.,1983、异齿车轮虫Trichodina heterodentata Duncan,1977、非洲拟车轮虫Paratrichodina africana Kazubski&El-Tantawy,1986与直齿三分虫Tripartiella orthodens Basson&Van As,1987。其中,非洲拟车轮虫为中国新纪录,刺纹车轮虫和直齿三分虫为中国广西地区新纪录。非洲拟车轮虫表现出寄主和寄生部位的专一性;进一步应用SPSS统计软件对非洲拟车轮虫进行了种群差异性分析。     

重庆地区鲫外寄生车轮虫形态分类学研究及一新种的描述(英文)

在对重庆地区进行鱼类寄生虫学的调查过程中,从鲫鳃表获得3种隶属于车轮虫属Trichodina Ehrenberg,1830的外寄生车轮虫,其中含一新种,短棘车轮虫Trichodina brevicirra sp.nov,其典型的鉴别性特征为其短细的齿棘。另外两种车轮虫分别为沃玛车轮虫Trichodina ngoma Van As&Basson,1992与网状车轮虫Trichodina reticulata Hirschman&Partsch,1955;沃玛车轮虫为亚洲新记录种。文章对网状车轮虫的3种群进行了详尽的比较讨论研究,尽管该三种群间存在着细微的种群内差异,但网状车轮虫的典型特征则显而易见地存在于三种群间,即为附着盘中央具有8-16个球状或卵圆形的中央颗粒。       

重庆地区鲫鱼外寄生车轮虫的记述及一新种描述

报道了寄生于重庆地区淡水养殖鲫鱼鳃上的车轮虫属2种,小车轮虫属1种,其中1新种和中国2新纪录种.文中对新种作了详细的描述并提供了新种(包括成体与幼体分裂期)及新纪录种附着盘的银染标本照片及齿体的线条图.     

鲫寄生车轮虫一新种的描述

本文记述了寄生在鲫鱼鳃上的车轮虫属一新种——Trichodina paranigra sp．nov．。文中采用Lom(1960)所倡导的统一特定方法及由Van As ＆ Basson(1989)提出的齿体各鉴定特征的定位描述,对本新种的各形态学特征(包括虫体外形、附着盘、齿体、辐线、中央颗粒、核器、口围绕体等)进行了较为详尽的描述,并对本种与相似种进行了比较研究。文中还为齿体定位描述模式图新增了两个参数。     

重庆地区泥鳅体外寄生车轮虫的形态分类学研究

在重庆地区鱼类寄生虫的调查过程中,从淡水鱼泥鳅的鳃上获得四种外寄生车轮虫,经鉴定隶属车轮虫科（Trichodinidae）、车轮虫属（Trichodina）,含1车轮虫未定种Trichodina．sp．和3已知种,即：适度车轮虫（TrichodinamodestaLom,1970）,斜齿车轮虫（Trichodina lechriodentata Zhao＆Tang,2007）及拟黑色车轮虫（TrichodinaparanigraTangetal,2005）。车轮虫的形态学特征统计采用Lom（1958）倡导的统一特定方法,齿体的定位描述则采用Van As＆Basson（1989）和Tang,Zhao＆Chen（2005）改进的方法进行     

中国真缓步纲三新种及六新纪录种记述(近爪目:大生熊虫科,高生熊虫科)

记述了大生熊虫科大生熊虫属Ｍａｃｒｏｂｉｏｔｕｓ一新种和三新纪录种,即神农大生熊虫,新种Ｍ．ｓｈｅｎｎｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．桃形大生熊虫Ｍ．ｐｅｒｓｉｍｕｌｉｓ Ｂｉｎｄａ ＆ Ｐｉｌａｔｏ,１９７２,卷形大生熊虫Ｍ．ｒｏｌｌｅｉ Ｈｅｉｎｉｓ,１９２１,陆栖大生熊虫Ｍ．ｔｅｒｒｉｃｏｌａ Ｍｉｈｅｌｃｉｃ,１９４９以及趾生熊虫属一新种,即水生趾生熊虫,即长白等高熊虫,Ｉｓ,ｃｈａｎｇｂ     

中国齿隐翅虫属斑齿隐翅虫亚属（鞘翅目，隐翅虫科，简隐翅虫亚科）分类学研究

齿隐翅虫属Priochirus种类多见于腐木树皮下,是重要的腐木甲虫。其中斑齿隐翅虫亚属的物种比较稀少,目前全世界仅记录3种。本文记述产于我国云南的齿隐翅虫属斑齿隐翅虫亚属1新种,硕斑齿隐翅虫Priochirus（Stigmatochirus）magnificus sp．nov．,及1新纪录种,阿斑齿隐翅虫Priochirus（Stigmatochirus）abori Bernhauer。文中物种检索表包括了世界现有的3种及新种共4个种。所有标本材料（包括所有模式标本）都保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

瓦氏黄颡鱼2种寄生车轮虫形态分类

采用国际上使用的"统一特定描述"和"齿体定位描述"方法对寄生在瓦氏黄颡鱼(Peleteobagrusvachelli)鳃上的适度车轮虫(Trichodina modesta)和马氏车轮虫(T.mastu)2种车轮虫的虫体外形、附着盘、齿体、辐线、中央颗粒、核器、口围绕体等形态特征进行了较为详细的描述,并分别与已报道的其他适度车轮虫、马氏车轮虫种群及相似种的形态特征进行了比较。实验证实了瓦氏黄颡鱼为适度车轮虫的寄主新纪录。     

大亚湾养殖鱼类寄生车轮虫的种类组成与季节动态

2017年8月至2018年7月对大亚湾8种养殖鱼类的车轮虫感染情况进行了调查,采用Lom倡导的"统一特定方法"及Van As&Basson提出的"齿体定位描述法"对采获的车轮虫标本进行了形态鉴定与描述。结果在卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)、星点笛鲷(Lutjanus stellatus)、鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus)、眼斑拟石首鱼(Sciaenops ocellatus)和虎龙杂交斑[E. fuscoguttatus (♀)×E. lanceolatus (♂)]等5种鱼上共检获5种车轮虫:亚卓车轮虫(Trichodina jadranica)、莱普斯车轮虫(T. lepsii)、长须鳠车轮虫(T. guliae)、劳牧小车轮虫(Trichodinella lomi)和斜拟车轮虫(Paratrichodina oblique);其中卵形鲳鲹5种虫均有寄生,虎龙杂交斑感染了4种虫,星点笛鲷、眼斑拟石首鱼和鞍带石斑鱼分别感染了3种、2种和1种虫。周年感染数据表明:5种虫的感染率均以卵形鲳鲹最高,眼斑拟石首鱼上2种虫的感染率最低;莱普...     

Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of some River Nile fish, Egypt

Four species of trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) were collected from the gills of the following River Nile fish in Egypt: Hydrocynus forskalii, Mormyrus kannume, Schilbe mystus. These species are: Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977, Trichodina fahaka sp. n., Trichodinella epizootica Raabe, 1950, Tripartiella dactylodentata sp. n. Photomicrographs and morphometric data are presented for each species.     

Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from the gills of cultured marine fishes in China,with the description of Trichodinella lomi n. sp.

Three species of cultured percoids, each heavily infested by trichodinid ectoparasites, were examined from over-wintering pools in Qingdao, China during the winter of 1995. A total of five species of trichodinids belonging to three genera, Trichodinella Sramek-Husek, 1953, Dipartiella Shtein, 1961 and Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1838 were recorded. One new species, Trichodinella lomi n. sp., is described, the denticle of which is characterised by its acutely triangular blade, comma-like central part and inconspicuous ray. The morphology of Trichodina murmanica Poljansky, 1955 was re-investigated. Three other little-known species are redescribed: Dipartiella simplex (Raabe, 1959) Shtein, 1961, Trichodina japonica Imai, Miyazaki & Nomura, 1991 and T. domerguei (Wallengren, 1897).     

Trichodinid Protozoa (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from Freshwater Fishes of Rybinsk Reservoir,USSR1

During the spring of 1981, trichodinid protozoa were collected from the gills or urinary bladder of the following species of fishes of Rybinsk Reservoir, USSR, located on the upper reaches of the Volga River system: Esox lucius, Rutilus rutilus, Leuciscus idus, Blicca bjoerkna, Abramis ballerus, Pelecus cultratus, Lota lota, and Perca fluviatilis. A total of 13 species of Trichodinidae was recovered from Rybinsk fishes, among which are three new species of the genus Trichodina: T. izyumovae n. sp. from the gills of L. idus, T. borokensis n. sp. from the gills of P. cultratus, and T. kupermani n. sp. from the gills of A. ballerus. Other species of trichodinids reported are T. modesta Lom, 1980; T. nigra Lom, 1969; T. pediculus (O. F. Müller, 1786); T. prowazeki Grupcheva & Lom, 1980; T. rostrata Kulemina, 1968; T. urinaria Dogiel, 1940; T. ophiocephalus Kostenko & Karaev, 1976; Paratrichodina incisa (Lom, 1959); Trichodinella epizootica (Raabe, 1950); and Tripartiella copiosa Lom, 1959. Photomicrographs and morphometric data are presented for each species and aspects of their host and geographic distribution discussed. Trichodina algonquinensis Li & Desser, 1983 is considered a synonym of T. urinaria Dogiel, 1940.     

Phylogenetic Analyses of Trichodinids (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophora) Inferred from 18S rRNA Gene Sequence Data

Partial 18S rRNA gene sequences of the three trichodinids, namely Trichodina modesta Lom, 1970, Trichodina paraheterodentata Tang and Zhao 2012. and Trichodinella epizootica (Raabe 1950) ?rámek-Hu?ek, 1953, were acquired and used to construct phylogenetic trees. The results revealed that Trichodinella epizootica clustered with Trichodinella sp.; Trichodina paraheterodentata Tang and Zhao 2012 was sister to the clade composed of Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 and Trichodina nobilis Chen, 1963; Trichodina modesta Lom, 1970 clustered with Trichodina reticulata Hirschman and Partsch, 1955. The branching order of species within the Mobilia clade was closely correlated with GC content. Furthermore, blade morphology was also found to be the primary morphological character in determining the phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Trichodina. The present findings suggest that the genus Trichodina is paraphyletic when species of Trichodinella are included in the analyses.     

南中国海野生海水鱼类外寄生车轮虫新记录

研究对采自南中国海的7种海水鱼类进行了调查研究, 并分离获得4种隶属于车轮虫属的种类,分别为浦氏车轮虫Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962; 日本车轮虫Trichodina japonica Imai, et al., 1991; 直钩车轮虫Trichodina rectuncinata Raabe, 1958 与鲀车轮虫Trichodina fugu Imai, et al., 1997。研究发现鲀车轮虫Trichodina fugu Imai, et al., 1997为寄主鱼虫纹东方鲀Takifugu vermicularis的病原, 且能在野生条件下将其致死。上述4种车轮虫的形态分类学数据均基于干银法标本获得。研究是对我国南中国海车轮虫的首次报道。       

Reevaluation of the phylogenetic relationship between mobilid and sessilid peritrichs (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) based on small subunit rRNA genes sequences

Based on morphological characters, peritrich ciliates (Class Olygohymenophorea, Subclass Peritrichia) have been subdivided into the Orders Sessilida and Mobilida. Molecular phylogenetic studies on peritrichs have been restricted to members of the Order Sessilida. In order to shed more light into the evolutionary relationships within peritrichs, the complete small subunit rRNA (SSU rRNA) sequences of four mobilid species, Trichodina nobilis, Trichodina heterodentata, Trichodina reticulata, and Trichodinella myakkae were used to construct phylogenetic trees using maximum parsimony, neighbor joining, and Bayesian analyses. Whatever phylogenetic method used, the peritrichs did not constitute a monophyletic group: mobilid and sessilid species did not cluster together. Similarity in morphology but difference in molecular data led us to suggest that the oral structures of peritrichs are the result of evolutionary convergence. In addition, Trichodina reticulata, a Trichodina species with granules in the center of the adhesive disc, branched separately from its congeners, Trichodina nobilis and Trichodina heterodentata, trichodinids without such granules. This indicates that granules in the adhesive disc might be a phylogenetic character of high importance within the Family Trichodinidae.     

Some trichodinid ciliates (Ciliata: Urceolariidae) from common carp and sticklebacks in eastern Germany

Trichodina acuta , L om 1961; T. nigra , L om 1960; T.pediculus , E hrenberg 1838; T.perforata , L om , G olemansky , G rupcheva 1976; T.rostrata , K ulemina 1968; and Trichodinella subtilis , L om 1959 from common carp as well as Trichodina domerguei domerguei (W allengren 1897; and T.tenuidens , F aure -F remiet 1943 from sticklebacks are reported for the first time in eastern Germany.