CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞在CD46途径下诱导IL-10生成的研究

目的：炎症抑制因子IL—10在过敏及自身免疫性疾病的发生过程中有着重要意义,补体调节蛋白CD46作为一种新的T细胞活化辅助因子可以诱导CD4^＋T细胞生成IL-10。另外有研究表明,CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞（CD^4＋CD25^＋Tregs）作为一种重要的免疫抑制细胞可以通过促进周围细胞分泌IL-10,使其抑制作用得到放大。本研究探讨在CD46辅助刺激途径下,CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs诱导周围CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞产生IL-10的能力。方法：分离纯化CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs和CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞,采用CD3／CD46或CD3／CD28刺激,分别进行单独培养或按1：10的比例共培养,同时以CD4^＋T细胞组作为比较。用氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷（3H-TdR）掺入法测定细胞增殖速率,ELISA方法测定各培养组上清IL10的水平。结果：在CD46或CD28刺激下,CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs／CIM＋CD25^＋T细胞共培养组、CD4^＋T细胞组的几-10水平均显著高于CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞单独培养组。在CD46刺激下,CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞组、CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs／CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞共培养组、CD4^＋T细胞组IL-10的水平均较CD28刺激下明显增高,各组细胞的增殖能力均较CD28刺激下显著降低。结论：在cD46或CD28刺激下,CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs均能够诱导CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞分泌IL-10,CD46作为一种新的T细胞共刺激分子,与传统的CD28分子相比,能够刺激IL-10分泌增加。本文阐述了CD46途径下CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs诱生IL-10的功能,进一步研究CD46途径下各类免疫细胞的活化反应,对于明确此途径下免疫细胞的功能改变与某些疾病发病机制的关系具有重要意义。     

TCRαβ^＋CD^＋4CD^—8胸腺髓质细胞的表型分析

Phenotypic analysis of the medullary-type CD4+CD8- (CD4SP) thymocytes have revealed phenotypic heterogeneity within these cells. The phenotype of mature peripheral T cells is Qa-2+ HSA- CD69-, whereas in the medullary-type CD4SP thymocytes, the expression pattern of many markers were quite different, suggesting that the medullary-type CD4SP thymocytes may undergo phenotypic maturation. According to the results of two-color cytometry, seven discrete phenotypes were defined by the relative expression of Qa-2, HSA, CD69, 3G11 and 6C10: 3G11-6C10+CD69+HSAhi-->3G11+6C10+CD69+ HSAhi-->3G11+6C10-CD69+HSAint-->3G11+6C10- CD69-HSAint Qa-2(-)-->3G11+HSAlo/-Qa-2lo, at the same time, 3G11+6C10-CD69-HSAint Qa-2(-)-->3G11-HSAlo Qa-2(-)-->3G11-HSAlo/- Qa-2hi, the last two Qa-2 positive subsets could exit the thymus and home into periphery.     

口服卡介菌诱导免疫耐受的CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞机制研究

目的：研究口服卡介菌诱导免疫耐受对CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞的影响。方法：采用口服MPB制备EAE大鼠模型,随机分为BCG组（0.5mg/kg）和EAE模型组（PBS）,每组各15只,连续经口灌服给药14d,同时选取15只健康大鼠作为对照组。分别于免疫后15d、27d流式细胞术检测外周血、胸腺及脾脏中CD4^＋CD25^＋T淋巴细胞百分率,ELISA检测血清IL-6、TGF-β、IgE、IgG含量。结果：与EAE模型组相比,免疫后BCG组大鼠外周血、胸腺及脾脏中CD4^＋CD25^＋T淋巴细胞百分率增加,血清IL-6、TGF-β含量上升,血清IgE、IgG抗体水平下降。结论：口服BCG通过上调淋巴器官中CD4^＋CD25^＋T淋巴细胞比例,抑制效应性T细胞活性,发挥免疫耐受作用。     

CD4^＋CD25^＋Foxp3^＋调节性T细胞的体外扩增及其在移植物抗宿主病中的应用

同种异基因造血干细胞移植是急、慢性白血病及其他恶性血液病重要的治疗方法,但急慢性移植物抗宿主病（graft—versus-host disease,GVHD）作为异基因造血干细胞移植的主要并发症严重影响移植患者的存活率,阻碍移植的临床推广。很多研究发现,高表达Foxp3的CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞（regulatory T cells,Treg）不仅能控制急慢性GVHD的发生,而且不影响移植物抗白血病效应（graft-versusleukemia,GVL）,在急慢性GVHD发生发展及治疗方面有重要的作用。但Treg细胞在体内的数量很少,不能满足临床应用需求。目前应用外源的IL-2联合TCR、CD28信号通路共同刺激以及运用树突状细胞（dendritic cell,DC）刺激均能达到体外有效扩增Treg细胞的目的。这些扩增的Treg细胞在控制造血干细胞移植过程中急慢性GVHD的发生及防治自身免疫性疾病和移植排斥等方面具有明显作用,在疾病控制和临床应用中具有广阔前景。     

β-ME和BHA体外诱导入胎肝CD34^＋细胞向神经组织细胞分化研究

目的：建立巯基乙醇(β-mercaptoethanol,β-ME)和丁羟回醚(butylated hydroxyanisole,BHA)体外诱导入胎肝(fetal liver,FL)干细胞向神经细胞分化模型。方法：采用MACS试剂盒分离人胚胎肝CD34^ 细胞,以DMEM 10％胎牛血清培养液培养;第五代细胞待细胞融合达80％后,用DMEM 10％胎牛血清 1mmol／Lβ-ME 0．2mmol／L BHA诱导24h,PBS洗涤。然后在无血清培养基中培养5h～5d。用免疫细胞化学方法分析诱导前后的细胞表型特点。结果：经β-ME BHA诱导处理后,细胞表现神经元样细胞形态,表达神经组织细胞特异蛋白,如neustin、NeuN、NF-M、TuJ-1和NSE。统计显示81％细胞NeuN染色阳性,75％细胞TuJ-1染色阳性,47％染色NF-M阳性,90％染色NSE阳性。结论：β-ME和BHA能够诱导体外培养的人FL CD34^ 细胞分化为具有神经细胞特异性抗原和成分的神经样细胞;胚胎肝细胞具有向神经组织分化的潜能。     

雷公藤甲素对哮喘豚鼠外周血CD4^＋和CD8^＋淋巴细胞的影响

探讨雷公藤甲素在治疗哮喘中对外周血T淋巴细胞的影响机制,采用免疫细胞化学方法检测30例豚鼠外周血淋巴细胞CD4^ 、CD8^＋的表达。实验动物分为对照组、哮喘组和雷公藤甲素治疗组（治疗组）,每组各10只。结果表明,治疗组CD4^ 淋巴细胞表达阳性率及表达强度明显低于哮喘组（P＜0.01）,CD8^ 阳性率高于哮喘组（P＜0.05）,与对照组比较差异无显性,本研究认为,雷公藤甲素可能通过增高哮喘豚鼠CD8^ 淋巴细胞,降低CD4^ 淋巴细胞来发挥抗哮喘气道炎症作用。     

不同电镜分型女性生殖道尖锐湿疣的CD4^＋、CD8^＋的表达

目的：探讨不同电镜分型的女性生殖道尖锐湿疣（CA）的免疫应答状态的异同。方法：将随机抽取的50例女性生殖道尖锐湿疣的活检组织按照扫描电镜和透射电镜下形态学特征分为尖锐型湿疣、结节型湿疣和内生型湿疣三组。以免疫组织化学方法（IHC）研究CD4^＋T细胞、CD8^＋T细胞、CD4^＋／CD8^＋比值于不同电镜分型CA中的表达。结果：结节型湿疣的CD4^＋T细胞数及CD4^＋／CD8^＋比值均显著低于尖锐型湿疣,内生型湿疣介于二者之间。结论：CD4^＋／CD8^＋比值在不同类型CA中的表达结果有统计学差异,结节型湿疣免疫应答状态异常,预示三种电镜分型的尖锐湿疣转归不同。CD4^＋／CD8^＋比值可作为判断预后的指标。     

人脐血CD44^＋细胞成骨转化的研究

本研究从人脐血中分离可转化为成骨细胞的干细胞成分,为骨组织工程选择理想的种子细胞来源。首先应用干细胞分离系统分离出脐血非CD34^＋细胞,贴壁细胞传代后取3代细胞应用流式细胞仪进行细胞表型检测,并用含1×10^-2mol／L地塞米松、10mol／L β-磷酸甘油钠、50mg／L抗坏血酸的成骨诱导剂培养基,连续培养21～30d。     

逆病毒载体介导双耐药基因在脐血CD34^＋细胞中的表达和抗性研究

To explore whether human umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells transduced with human aldehyde dehydrogenase class-1 (ALDH1) and multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) increase resistance to 4-Hyaroxycyclophosphophamide (4-HC) and P-Glycoprotein Effluxed Drugs, a bicistronic Retroviral vector G1Na-ALDH1-IRES-MDR1 was constructed. The vector was transduced into the packaging cell lines GP + E86 and PA317 by LipofectAMINE. Using the medium containing VCR and 4-HC for cloning selection and pingponging supernatant infection between ecotropic producer clone and amphotropic producer clone, we obtained high titer amphotropic PA317 producer clone with the highest titer up to 5.6 x 10(5) CFU/ml. Cord blood CD34+ cells were transfectced repeatedly with supernatant of retrovirus containing human ALDH1 and MDR1cDNA under stimulation of hemopoietie growth factors. PCR, RT-PCR, Southern blot, Northern blot, FACS and MTT method analyses show that dual drug resistance genes have been integrated into the genomic DNA of cord blood CD34+ cells and expressed efficiently. The transgenes recipient cells confered 4- to 7.2-folds stronger resistance to cyclophospsphamede and P-Glycoprotein Effluxes drug in comparison with the nontransduced cells. This study provided a foundation for the application of combination chemotherapy in tumor clinical trial.     

低氧对CD34^＋造血干／祖细胞增殖分化及其对细胞因子依赖性的影响

To elucidate the effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and differentiation of CD34(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and their response to cytokines, the cells were isolated from umbilical cord blood by using a high-gradient magnetic cell sorting system (MACS). Mononuclear cells (MNC) and CD34(+) cells were incubated in severe hypoxia (1% oxygen) culture system, and the colony forming cells and antigen expression were studied by colony forming assays and FACS analysis. The results showed that incubation in severe hypoxia increased the number of erythroid bursts (BFU-E) (324.8+/-41.4/10(4) cells) generated from CD34(+) cells (191.2+/-34.5/10(4) cells in the control group, P<0.01). Severe hypoxia also enhanced the maintenance and cloning efficiency of BFU-E in a liquid culture system without growth factors, the number of BFU-E (152.4+/-22.6/10(4)cells) was much bigger than that in the control group (74.2+/-9.3/10(4) cells, P<0.01). In cultures incubated in hypoxia, the percentage of CD34(+) cells was significantly higher (2.5+/-1.2-fold, P<0.05) than in those incubated in air. BFU-E cloning efficiency of MNC was not significantly affected by hypoxia. The above results show that hypoxia enhances the maintenance of erythroid progenitor cells generated from CD34(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, no matter growth factors are present or not. These positive effects of hypoxia did not occur for the other progenitors.     

慢性丙型肝炎患者特异性CD4^＋细胞丧失分泌白细胞介素2的功能

丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）易引起持续感染，确切机制尚不清楚。为研究HCV慢性感染者的特异性CD4^＋T细胞免疫应答状况，作者以γ干扰素（IFN-γ）和白细胞介素2（IL-2）酶联免疫斑点法（ELISpot），分析了在HCV抗原刺激下，23名未接受治疗的慢性丙肝炎患者（PCR^＋），11名HCV感染自然清除者（PCR^-）及13名健康对照者的CD4^＋T细胞分泌IFN-γ和IL-2功能.     

牙龈卟啉单胞菌脂多糖对CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞免疫抑制功能的影响

目的探讨牙龈卟啉单胞菌（Porphyromonas gingivalis,Pg）对CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞（regulatory T cells,Tregs）免疫抑制功能的影响。方法采用酚水法提取Pg ATCC 33277株脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide,LPS）。免疫磁珠法分离BALB／c小鼠脾脏CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs并进行体外培养,同时给予不同剂量（0～500ng／ml）Pg—LPS干预,培养48h后收集细胞及上清液。Real-TimePCR法测定培养细胞Foxp3mRNA的表达,ELISA法分别测定细胞上清液中IL-10、TGF-β水平;采用体外淋巴细胞混合培养法对Pg-LPS干预后的CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs进行功能抑制试验。结果Pg-LPS干预不影响CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs分泌IL-10和TGF-β,但是能够显著上调CD4^＋CD25^＋TregsFoxp3mRNA的表达,增强其免疫抑制作用;当Ps—LPS浓度低于300ng／m1时,CD4^＋CD25^＋TregsFoxp3mRNA表达以及免疫抑制作用的增强与Ps—LPS浓度之间呈剂量-效应关系。结论Pg-LPS能够增强CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs的免疫抑制作用,这种免疫抑制增强效应可能与CD4^＋CD25^＋Tregs Foxp3基因表达的上调有关,并且不具有抑制性细胞因子依赖性。