伤寒沙门氏菌SOD的提取及抗原性研究

经硫酸铵分级沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ纤维素柱层析提取了伤寒沙门氏菌ＳＯＤ。提取后酶的比活性为３２７０Ｕ／ｍｇ,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,蛋白质染色及酶活性染色显示提取的ＳＯＤ达到了电泳纯。酶活性染色法和原子吸收分光光度法测定结果表明提取的ＳＯＤ为Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ。双向琼脂扩散试验结果显示抗伤寒沙门氏菌Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ血清与牛红细胞ＳＯＤ不形成沉淀线,提示伤寒沙门氏菌Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ与牛红细胞ＳＯＤ无交叉反应,抗体对酶活性抑制试验结果显示抗Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ血清可抑制伤寒沙门氏菌及鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ和Ｆｅ／Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ活性,对Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ活性无抑制作用,说明伤寒沙门氏菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的ＳＯＤ之间有共同抗原,也提示ＳＯＤ的辅基似乎决定了其抗原特异性。     

菠菜铁型超氧化物歧化酶的纯化及性质

用聚丙烯胺梯度凝胶电泳法检测出菠菜ＳＯＤ同工酶谱带中含３条Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ活性带,菠菜叶Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ粗提取液经硫酸铵分部沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素－Ａ５２和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００柱层析,纯化出单一的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ活性带,纯化酶的分子量为４２．６ｋＤ,亚基分子量为２１ｋＤ。对金属元素的分析表明,该酶每分子含２．６个Ｆｅ原子,该酶紫外区最大吸收峰为２７８ｎｍ,等电点为４．６,氨基酸组成和其它来源的Ｆｅ－ＳＯ     

莲子超氧物歧化酶的特性分析

比较了莲子、豇豆、绿豆、玉米、花生、菜心等种植物种子的胚或胚轴超的歧化酶９ＳＯＤ）的活性和热稳定性,其中莲子胚轴中ＳＯＤ活性及耐热性最高。莲子胚轴粗提液中的ＳＯＤ有Ｍｎ￣ＳＯＤ和Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ两种类型,而Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ耐高温。经１００℃处理、硫酸铵沉淀、Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００凝胶过滤和ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素柱层析,获得纯化的耐热性强的超氧物歧化酶,纯化酶对ＰＣＮ不敏感,活性受Ｈ２Ｏ２抑制,属于Ｆｅ－Ｓ     

L-SOD发挥活性作用的可能机制

氧化剂、还原剂处理前后,Ｌ－ＳＯＤ的活性及紫外光谱发生变化,Ｈ２Ｏ２使Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）吸收增强,同时钝化Ｌ－ＳＯＤ的活性;加入保险粉后,Ｌ－ＳＯＤ重新活化,Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）吸收减弱．ＮＥＭ封闭Ｃｙｓ后,Ｌ－ＳＯＤ紫外吸收谱发生变化,且活性减弱．说明Ｆｅ辅基及Ｃｙｓ是活性发挥的必需基团．     

枸杞果实铁型超氧物歧化酶的纯化及性质

枸杞果实Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ粗提液经硫酶铵盐析、离子交换柱层析及凝胶过滤,纯化到电泳单班点均一程度。纯化的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ分子量为４４．６ｋＤ,亚基分子量为２２．０ｋＤ。金属元素分析表明,每分子酶含１个Ｆｅ原子。该酶在紫外区最大吸收值为２７８ｎｍ。Ｈ２Ｏ２明显抑制该酶活性,ＫＣＮ对酶活性无影响。该酶氨基酸组成与高等植物和蓝绿藻的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ相似,但它具有较高甘氨酸,酸性氨基酸与碱性氨基酸比值高于等植物而与低等     

PAGE活性染色法分析D.radiodurans过氧化氢酶和起氧化物歧化酶

用ＰＡＧＥＡ活性染色分析了Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ过氧化氢酶（Ｃａｔ）和起氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）。２种同种异型Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ（Ｒ１和Ｓａｒｋ）的Ｃａｔ在电泳带型上存在差异,两者Ｋａｔ均可分为Ａ、Ｂ和Ｃ３条带,但各带所占比例明显不同,ＳＯＤ的分析结果表明,Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ ＳＯＤ以Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋离子的嵌合体形式存在,其中Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ成分占９０％以上。ＰＡＧＥ活性染色法     

植物热激蛋白及其功能

植物热激蛋白及其功能＊刘德立（华中师范大学生物系,武汉４３００７０）ＨＥＡＴ－ＳＨＯＣＫＰＲＯＴＥＩＮＳＯＦＰＬＡＮＴＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＲＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＬｉｕＤｅ－ｌｉ（ＢｉｏｌｏｇｙＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＨｕａｚｈｏｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｕｅｒ...     

小葱叶胞质中3种Cu·Zn-SOD的纯化及性质研究

超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）是一种消除体内氧自由基损伤的重要因子,可分为ＣｕＺｎ－ＳＯＤ、Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ和Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ．作者在小白菜叶中曾发现５种ＳＯＤ,已鉴别其中一种为Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ,来源于线粒体［１］;其余４种为ＣｕＺｎ－ＳＯＤ,其中２种分别来源于胞质［...     

LAK细胞中一种自由基清除剂——SLP的分离纯化与抗体制备

ＳＯＤ样蛋白（ＳＯＤ－ｌｉｋｅ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ,ＳＬＰ）是从ＬＡＫ 细胞中发现的一种具有自由基清除功能的蛋白．为阐明ＳＬＰ的生化特性和确定其蛋白序列或基因序列,采用ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＦＦ层析从ＬＡＫ 细胞中得到部分纯化的ＳＬＰ,并采用ＩＥＦ等电聚焦电泳,活性染色,将含有活性蛋白的胶条直接免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ 小鼠,制备抗血清并筛选得到多株有中和ＳＬＰ清除自由基活性的单克隆抗体．Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ结果表明ＳＬＰ分子量约为６７ ｋＤ,并测得ｐＩ约为４．２．     

枸杞果实铁型超氧物歧化酶的纯化及性质

枸杞果实Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ粗提液经硫酸铵盐析、离子交换柱层析及凝胶过滤,纯化到电泳单班点均一程度。纯化的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ分子量为４４．６ｋＤ,亚基分子量为２２．０ｋＤ。金属元素分析表明,每分子酸含１个Ｆｅ原子。该酶在紫外区最大吸收值为２７８ｕｍ。Ｈ２Ｏ２明显抑制该酶活性,ＫＣＮ对酶活性无影响。该酶氨基酸组成与高等植物和蓝绿藻的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ相似,但它具有较高甘氨酸,酸性氨基酸与碱性氨基酸比值高于高等植物而与低等植物及原核生物相近。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.