一种新颖的棉铃虫单粒包埋核多角体病毒表达系统

将含有低拷贝数的mini-F replicon、一个卡那霉素抗性基因和一个lacZα基因8.6kb的DNA片段经同源重组置换到棉铃虫核型多角体病毒基因组中的多角体蛋白基因内,构建了既能在E.coli内复制又可在昆虫细胞内复制形成完整的病毒粒子棉铃虫核型多角体病毒Bacmid(HaBacmid-HZ8).另外将HaSNPV的多角体蛋白基因和P10启动子序列取代pFastBacDual质粒上的AcMNPV的多角体启动子序列和P10启动子序列,构建插入HaSNPV多角体蛋白基因和 P10启动子序列的HapFastBacPhP10供体质粒.利用HapFastBacPhP10供体质粒将eGFP基因转位至HZ8的Tn7附着位点上,随后将含有eGFP基因的重组HaBacmid DNA转染至HZAm1细胞内.转染5d后,细胞核内能形成典型的多角体,在萤光显微镜下观察到细胞内显示出强烈的绿色萤光.结果证明我们构建的HaBac to Bcac 表达系统能有效的表达外源基因.     

一种新颖的棉铃虫单闰包埋核多角体病毒表达系统

将含有低拷贝数的mini-F replicon,一个卡那霉素抗性基因和一个lacZα基因8.6kb的DNA片段经同源重组置换到棉铃虫核型多角体病毒基因组中的多角体蛋白基因内,构建了既能在E.coli内复制又可在昆虫细胞内复制形成完整的病毒粒子棉铃虫核型多角体病毒Bacmid(HaBacmid-HZ8)。另外将HaSNPV的多角体蛋白基因和P10启动子序列取代pFastBacDual质粒上的AcMNPV的多角体启动子序列和P10启动子序列,构建插入HaSNPV多角体蛋白基因和P10启动子序列的HapFastBacPhP10供体质粒。利用HapFast BacPhP10供体质粒将eGFP基因转位至HZ8的Tn7附着位点上。随后将含有eGFP基因的重组HZAml细胞内。转染5d后,细胞核内能形成典型的多角体,在萤光显微镜下观察到细胞内显示出强烈的绿色萤光。结果证明我们构建的HaBac to Bcac表达系统能有效的表达外源基因。     

中国棉铃虫单粒包埋核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因的序列分析

以AcMNPV的多角体蛋白基因为探针,定位了中国棉铃虫单粒包理核型多角体病毒（HaSNPV）的多用体蛋白基因。序列测定表明,HaSNPV的多角体蛋白基因编码区为738个核苷酸,编码246个氨基酸,预计蛋白质分子量为29kDa。同源性分析表明,HaSNPV与美洲棉铃虫单粒包理核型多角体病毒（HzSNPV）具有最高的同源性,在整个阅读框架中只有4个碱基的差异,其中第179位碱基的变化导致唯一的氨基酸变化,这种变化并未导致其二级结构的改变。此外,两种病毒该基因的启动子结构也完全一样。HaSNPV与其它的SNPV和MNPV的同源性明显要低。结果预示HaSNPV与HzSNPV可能为同种病毒的不同变种。     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒几丁质酶基因及杆状病毒 几丁质酶基因的分子进化

用PCR方法扩增了棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（HaSNPV）几丁质酶基因,测定了基因编码区的核苷酸全序列。基因编码区全长1.713 bp,可编码570个氨基酸残基组成的多肽,预计分子量为63.6 kD。将所推导的HaSNPV几丁质酶氨基酸序列与其它已知杆状病毒几丁质酶氨基酸序列进行联配比较,结果表明HaSNPV 与谷实夜蛾H.zea单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（HzSNPV）的氨基酸序列非常相似,同源性高达90.7%,与苜蓿丫纹夜蛾Autographa californica多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（AcMNPV）、家蚕Bombyx mori核型多角体病毒（BmNPV）、美国白蛾Hyphantria cunea核型多角体病毒（HcNPV）、舞毒蛾Lymantria dispar多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（LdMNPV）、黄杉毒蛾Orgyia pseudotsugata多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（OpMNPV）和云杉卷叶蛾Choristoneura fumiferana核型多角体病毒（CfMNPV）氨基酸序列同源性分别为64.4%、64.9%、64.2%、62.9%、66.2%和61.5%。根据氨基酸序列用PC＼GENE程序绘制已知杆状病毒几丁质酶的分子系统树,并与杆状病毒中最为保守的多角体蛋白基因系统树作了比较,结果表明几丁质酶基因和多角体蛋白基因的进化速率是不尽相同的。     

缺失p10基因的重组棉铃虫病毒导致多角体囊膜包装不完整

P10蛋白是杆状病毒感染细胞后在极晚期高度表达的两个蛋白之一。本文通过构建p10缺失的重组棉铃虫病毒来研究P10的功能。利用λ噬菌体Red重组系统介导的同源重组,在大肠杆菌BW25113中,用含有40bp同源臂的氯霉素抗性基因替换了棉铃虫病毒(HaSNPV)细菌人工染色体HaBacHZ8上的p10基因,然后利用Bac-to-Bac系统把多角体基因和绿色荧光蛋白基因转移到含有缺失p10的HaBacHZ8上,构建了p10缺失的重组HaBacΔp10-PH-eGFP。重组病毒的生长曲线和生物测定结果表明,缺失p10基因对病毒复制和毒力无显著影响,但电镜观察结果显示,P10的缺失会影响多角体囊膜的包装。     

缺失p10基因的重组棉铃虫病毒导致多角体囊膜包装不完整

P10蛋白是杆状病毒感染细胞后在极晚期高度表达的两个蛋白之一.本文通过构建p10 缺失的重组棉铃虫病毒来研究P10的功能.利用λ噬菌体Red重组系统介导的同源重组,在大肠杆菌BW25113中,用含有40bp同源臂的氯霉素抗性基因替换了棉铃虫病毒(HaSNPV)细菌人工染色体HaBacHZ8上的p10基因, 然后利用Bac-to-Bac系统把多角体基因和绿色荧光蛋白基因转移到含有缺失p10的HaBacHZ8上, 构建了p10缺失的重组HaBacΔp10- PH-eGFP.重组病毒的生长曲线和生物测定结果表明,缺失p10基因对病毒复制和毒力无显著影响,但电镜观察结果显示,P10的缺失会影响多角体囊膜的包装.     

棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(HaSNPV)复制的研究——Ⅰ.细胞病理学和病毒复制的一些特性

本文报道了棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(Heliothis armigera single nucleocapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus, HaSNPV)在棉铃虫及棉铃虫蛹卵巢细胞系SFE-HA-8212中的复制。HaSNPV的复制和其他的核型多角体病毒大体相符,复制过程也可分为形成出芽型病毒与形成包埋型病毒这两个时相。研究了影响病毒在细胞中复制的诸因素,包括病毒感染复数、细胞接种密度和细胞生长阶段等。在适宜的条件下平均每细胞可生产出芽型病毒14PFU,多角体24个。生成的病毒具有感染力。这些表明SFE-HA-8212细胞可供HaSNPV有效复制。同时,作为细胞群体该细胞系对HaSNPV感染的反应并非均一,其中有89.65±21.4％的感染细胞释放病毒,但仅有37.85±6.7％的细胞形成多角体。表明HaSNPV的感染并不一定导致形成多角体,在大部分感染细胞中病毒复制进行到产生病毒粒子就停止了。初步讨论了这种不均一性的原因。     

棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒(HaSNPV)Hind Ⅲ-L片段的序列分析

本文报道了棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒(Helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus,HaSNPV)基因组的HindⅢ-L片段的全序列.该片段全长2 635bp,包括5个有意义的开放阅读框HaSNPV ORF227,晚期表达因子10基因(lef10),vp1054基因,Ac55(AcMNPV ORF55的同源基因),Ac56(AcMNPV ORF56的同源基因).与其它6种杆状病毒的氨基酸序列比较表明,HaSNPV的lef10基因与甜菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒(SeMNPV)的同源性最高,为64%,与冷杉毒蛾核型多角体病毒(OpMNPV)的同源性最低,为43%;HaSNPV的vp1054基因与SeMNPV的同源性最高,为65%,与OpMNPV的同源性最低,为49%.序列比较表明,HaSNPV的LEF10与VP1054蛋白与其它6种杆状病毒具有相同的保守区和亮氨酸拉链(1eucine zipper)     

棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒（HaSNPV）Hind Ⅲ—L片段的序列分析

本文报道了棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒（Helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus,HaSNPV）基因组的HindⅢ－L片段的全序列。该片段全长2635bp,包括5个有意义的开放阅读框：HaSNPV ORF227,晚期表达因子10基因（lef10 ),vp1054基因,Ac55(AcMNPV ORF55的同源基因）,Ac56（AcMNPV ORF56的同源基因）。与其它6种杆状病毒的氨基酸序列比较表明,HaSNPV的lef10基因与甜夜蛾核型多角体病毒（SeMNPV）的同源性最高。为64％,与冷杉毒蛾核型多角体病毒（OpMNPV）的同源性最低,为43％;HaSNPV的vp1054基因与SeMNPV的同源性最高。为65％,与OpMNPV的同源性最低,为49％。序列比较表明,HaSNPV的LEF10与VP1054蛋白与其它6种杆状病毒具有相同的保守区和亮氨酸拉链（leucine zipper）。     

棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒极早期基因(ie-1)分析(英文)

克隆了棉铃虫Helicoverpaarmigera单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (HaSNPV)C1株基因组DNA ,并通过随机测序的方法测定了经XbaI酶切后的H片段的核苷酸全序列。序列比较和分析发现该片段中ORF1 3与苜蓿丫纹夜蛾Autographacalifornica多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (AcMNPV)基因组ORF1 47(ie 1 )同源。ie 1基因编码区全长 1 986bp ,根据推测的氨基酸序列 ,可编码 6 6 1个氨基酸残基组成的多肽 ,预计分子量为 76 .5kD。将所推导的HaSNPVIE 1氨基酸序列与其它已知的杆状病毒IE 1氨基酸序列进行比较 ,结果表明 ,HaSNPV和谷实夜蛾H .zea单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒IE 1氨基酸序列最为相似 ,同源性高达 98%。与AcMNPV、家蚕Bombyxmori核型多角体病毒 (BmNPV)、云杉卷叶蛾Choristoneurafu miferana多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (CfMNPV)、舞毒蛾Lymantriadispar多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(LdMNPV)、黄杉毒蛾Orgyiapseudotsugata多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (OpMNPV)、甜菜夜蛾Spodopteraex igua多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (SeMNPV)、小菜蛾Plutellaxylostella颗粒体病毒 (PxGV)和Xestiac ni grum颗粒体病毒 (XcGV)的IE 1氨基酸序列同源性较低 ,分别为 2 3 %、2 3 %、2 3 %、2 5 %、2 3 %、1 4%、2 7%和 7%。根据氨基酸序列由GENETYX     

Genetic analysis of attTn7, the transposon Tn7 attachment site in Escherichia coli, using a novel M13-based transduction assay

The large (14 kb; kb = 10(3) bases) bacterial transposon, Tn7 (encoding resistance to trimethoprim and streptomycin/spectinomycin), has unusual properties. Like other elements, Tn7 transposes with low efficiency and low target-site specificity, but Tn7 also transposes, with high frequency in a unique orientation, to a preferred "attachment" site, called attTn7, in the Escherichia coli chromosome and similarly into plasmids containing attTn7. We developed a novel bacteriophage M13-based assay system to measure the transposition frequency of Tn7 to M13mp phage vectors containing attTn7 on a cloned 1 kb fragment of chromosomal DNA. Phage harvested from a Tn7 donor strain were used to infect recipient bacteria with selection for trimethoprim resistance. Transposition frequency, expressed as the number of trimethoprim-resistant colonies per plaque-forming unit, was found to be approximately 10(-4) to M13mp::attTn7, in contrast to 10(-10) to M13mp recombinants with approximately 1 kb insertions of other, "generic brand", DNA. By deletion analysis of M13mp::attTn7, we show that attTn7 is contained within a 64 base-pair region; sequences adjacent to the actual insertion site and encoding the carboxy terminus of the glmS gene are required. This assay also provided evidence for transposition immunity conferred by the right end of Tn7.     

杆状病毒表达系统的改进及IL-6在昆虫细胞内的表达和纯化

使用同源重组方法,在昆虫细胞内将多角体启动子驱动的EGFP表达盒插入杆状病毒穿梭载体Bacmid的p74位相,经5轮空斑纯化获得重组穿梭载体Bacmid-egfp。然后将Bacmid-egfp转化含转座助手质粒的E.coliDH10B,获得受体菌E.coliDH10Bac-egfp,由于Bacmid-egfp保留了完整的转座结构和α互补功能,因此该菌株和原始E.coliDH10Bac一样能有效的利用各种pFastBac系列的载体进行转座并构建出能指示病毒繁殖和目的基因表达的重组病毒。使用红色荧光蛋白DsRed对系统进行了验证,结果表明重组病毒Bac-egfp-DsRed感染的细胞中绿色荧光蛋白和红色荧光蛋白均得到了高效表达。进一步使用该系统在昆虫细胞中高效表达并纯化了IL-6蛋白,为研究和应用该细胞因子提供物质基础,同时也进一步证明所改造的杆状病毒表达系统的可靠性和实用性。     

Specificity of Tn9 insertion into the genome of bacteriophage lambda att80 depending on its preceding location

It was shown that the site of previous integration (the donor site) of Tn9 affects the specificity of its next integration into the target molecule--phage lambda att80 DNA. The transposon integration sites were mapped by restriction and heteroduplex analysis following Tn9 transposition from chromosomal sites of Escherichia coli K-12 differing in location and Tn9 stability. When transposed from chromosomal galT::IS1 gene, Tn9 inserted into the site with coordinates 44,5 +/- 2 kb of lambda att80; when transposed from chromosomal attTn9A site, the transposon inserted into the sites with coordinates 31 +/- 0,7 kb or 33,3 +/- 0,5 kb. In the course of transposition of Tn9 from chromosomal attTn9N site the transposon inserted into the lambda att80 site with coordinates 26,5 +/- 5 kb. In the latter case, the increase of Tn9 single-stranded loop and the appearance of two new HindIII cleavage sites were observed in heteroduplex experiments. The data were interpreted as indicating structural rearrangements of Tn9 or linked sequences in the course of transposition.     

利用杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac系统在Sf9细胞中表达真菌细胞色素P450nor

利用BactoBac杆状病毒载体表达系统将真菌细胞色素P450nor基因克隆至转移载体pFastBac1中, 得到重组质粒pFastBacP450nor, 再将其转化进入含穿梭载体Bacmid的受体菌DH10Bac中发生转座作用, 得到含P450nor基因的重组穿梭载体rBacmid pAcP450nor。分离提取重组Bacmid DNA, 并转染培养的昆虫细胞Sf9, 得到重组病毒rAcp450nor。经酶切和PCR 鉴定, 细胞色素P450nor基因正确地插入到病毒基因组的多角体蛋白基因启动子下, SDSPAGE分析证明：表达蛋白的分子量为43kD左右。Western blotting分析结果表明：有一条特定的杂交带存在, 且分子量相同（约43kD）。进一步证明了含有真菌细胞色素P450nor基因的重组表达载体和重组病毒构建成功,并在昆虫细胞Sf9中实现了高效表达, 经MTT法测定表达的细胞色素P450nor具有还原NO的生物学活性。     

A Tn7-based broad-range bacterial cloning and expression system

For many bacteria, cloning and expression systems are either scarce or nonexistent. We constructed several mini-Tn7 vectors and evaluated their potential as broad-range cloning and expression systems. In bacteria with a single chromosome, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida and Yersinia pestis, and in the presence of a helper plasmid encoding the site-specific transposition pathway, site- and orientation-specific Tn7 insertions occurred at a single attTn7 site downstream of the glmS gene. Burkholderia thailandensis contains two chromosomes, each containing a glmS gene and an attTn7 site. The Tn7 system allows engineering of diverse genetic traits into bacteria, as demonstrated by complementing a biofilm-growth defect of P. aeruginosa, establishing expression systems in P. aeruginosa and P. putida, and 'GFP-tagging' Y. pestis. This system will thus have widespread biomedical and environmental applications, especially in environments where plasmids and antibiotic selection are not feasible, namely in plant and animal models or biofilms.     

Tn7 transposition in vitro proceeds through an excised transposon intermediate generated by staggered breaks in DNA.

We have developed a cell-free system in which the bacterial transposon Tn7 inserts at high frequency into its preferred target site in the Escherichia coli chromosome, attTn7; Tn7 transposition in vitro requires ATP and Tn7-encoded proteins. Tn7 transposes via a cut and paste mechanism in which the element is excised from the donor DNA by staggered double-strand breaks and then inserted into attTn7 by the joining of 3' transposon ends to 5' target ends. Neither recombination intermediates nor products are observed in the absence of any protein component or DNA substrate. Thus, we suggest that Tn7 transposition occurs in a nucleoprotein complex containing several proteins and the substrate DNAs and that recognition of attTn7 within this complex provokes strand cleavages at the Tn7 ends.     

Chromosomal complementation using tn7 transposon vectors in enterobacteriaceae

Genetic complementation in many bacteria is commonly achieved by reintroducing functional copies of the mutated or deleted genes on a recombinant plasmid. Chromosomal integration systems using the Tn7 transposon have the advantage of providing a stable single-copy integration that does not require selective pressure. Previous Tn7 systems have been developed, although none have been shown to work effectively in a variety of enterobacteria. We have developed several mini-Tn7 and transposase vectors to provide a more versatile system. Transposition of Tn7 at the chromosomal attTn7 site was achieved by a classical conjugation approach, wherein the donor strain harbored the mini-Tn7 vector and the recipient strain possessed the transposase vector. This approach was efficient for five different pathogenic enterobacterial species. Thus, this system provides a useful tool for single-copy complementation at an episomal site for research in bacterial genetics and microbial pathogenesis. Furthermore, these vectors could also be used for the introduction of foreign genes for use in biotechnology applications, vaccine development, or gene expression and gene fusion constructs.     

Sequence requirements of Escherichia coli attTn7, a specific site of transposon Tn7 insertion.

Transposon Tn7 transposes at high frequency to a specific site, attTn7, in the Escherichia coli chromosome. We devised a quantitative assay for Tn7 transposition in which Tn7-end derivatives containing the cis-acting transposition sequences of Tn7 transpose from a bacteriophage lambda vector upon infection into cells containing the Tn7-encoded transposition proteins. We used this assay to identify a 68-base-pair DNA segment containing the sequences essential for attTn7 target activity. This segment is positioned asymmetrically with respect to the specific point of Tn7 insertion in attTn7 and lacks obvious homology to the sequences at the ends of Tn7 which participate directly in transposition. We also show that some sequences essential for attTn7 target activity are contained within the protein-coding sequence of a bacterial gene.