利用超低温保存方法脱除香蕉束顶病毒的研究

香蕉束顶病毒(BBTV)是香蕉生产中的严重病害之一,主要通过感病材料和香蕉交脉蚜等昆虫进行传播,目前尚无有效防治方法.本研究以感染BBTV的巴西蕉(Musa AAA Cavendish)为材料,研究了感染BBTV的巴西蕉离体再生和超低温保存技术条件,表明离体茎尖在MS+6-BA 4 0 mg/L+NAA 0 4 mg/L的培养基上分化不定芽较好;采用玻璃化法超低温保存技术保存带有BBTV的香蕉茎尖,再生后植株BBTV脱除率达到60 6%,而常规的茎尖培养对BBTV的脱除率仅为26 7%.     

香蕉束顶病毒复制酶基因克隆及转基因表达

以广州市郊获得的香蕉束项病毒(BBTV)的DNA为模板,进行PCR扩增得到香蕉束项病毒复制酶基因的1.1 kb DNA.所获得的DNA序列与澳大利亚的BBTV序列的同源性达90%,这部分序列编码香蕉束顶病毒复制酶基因的羧基端.将改造的BBTV复制酶基因克隆到pBll21的CaMV 35S和NOS终止序列之间,构建表达载体,并采用基因枪轰击香蕉试管苗生长点组织的方法,经PCR检测和Westem blot分析,获得4株具有BBTV复制酶基因整合表达的To代转基因香蕉.转基因植株的抗病性正在检测之中.     

香蕉束顶病毒的纯化及理化特性

从具有典型香蕉束顶病(BBTD)症状的香蕉病组织中提纯了香蕉束顶病毒(Banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)。电镜下可观察到直径为18nm的球形病毒颗粒。最高紫外吸收在255nm,最低紫外吸收在240nm,A_(260)/A_(280)为1.30。用标准BBTV抗体通过ECL-Western转印法测定其外壳蛋白分子量为21kDa。其核酸经DNaseI、RNaseA和Mung Bean Nuclease分析,表明是约1kb的ssDNA。结果与国外文献报道一致。     

感染束顶病后香蕉过氧化物酶和多酚氧化酶活性变化(简报)

香蕉束顶病株的过氧化物酶（POD）和多酚氧化酶（PPO）的活性变化均呈单峰曲线，两者在香蕉束顶病毒（BBTV）浸染前期被诱导活性显著提高，接种后21和28d最高，42d后则都比健株低。侵染前期BBTV在体内的运转受抑，接种叶在接种后28d病毒含量最高，而顶叶则在35d后为最高。     

香蕉束顶病毒DNA组分4的克隆与序列分析

香蕉束顶病毒(banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)基因组中至少含有6个DNA组分,我们实验室已经对BBTV广东两个株系(NS和NSP)基因组中的DNA组分1、3、6进行了测序和报道.现又对NS和NSP的DNA组分4分别进行了克隆和序列分析.     

特异扩增BBTV基因组Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅰ编码区部分序列及其在检测中的应用

香蕉束顶病(BBTD)是香蕉植株的一种毁灭性病害,正在世界(包括中国)的许多香蕉种植区蔓延[1～7].其病原物为香蕉束顶病毒(Banana Bunchy Top Virus,BBTV),被列为我国第三类检疫对象.目前生产上主要采用培育脱毒组培苗来防治BBTD的发生,因此建立一种能快速、灵敏、特异地检测BBTV的方法就显得很重要.国内现在大多采用ELISA方法,但其灵敏度不够高,且需要制备特异性强的抗血清,否则较易出现假阳性.     

香蕉线条病毒病研究进展

香蕉是重要的经济作物和粮食作物,广泛种植于热带、亚热带地区.在我国的广东、福建、海南、广西和云南等地均有大面积种植,产销量一直居南方四大水果之冠.然而,近年来,许多病毒病害成为香蕉生产发展的主要限制因素,主要包括香蕉束顶病毒(banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)、香蕉线条病毒(banana streak virus,BSV)、香蕉苞片花叶病毒(banana bract mosaic virus,BBrMV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)等引起的病害.     

植物病毒:对微繁殖的危害及其控制

目前:组织培养被广泛地用作植物快速增殖和种质传播的一种有效方法。然而,它可能会通过侵染培养物或侵染组织培养物衍生的植株的传播而将植物病毒大规模扩散。澳大利亚研究人员R. A. Drew等人已从感染有香蕉束顶病毒(BBTV)(在澳大利亚、亚洲和非洲的一种严重侵染香蕉的病毒)的香蕉树外植体中微繁殖出植株。这些植株尚未表现出病毒侵染症状,与未侵染的对照产生的微繁殖植株没有区别。然而,经16个月的培养后产生的植株有75％表现出BBTV侵染的症状。     

香蕉束顶病毒研究进展

香蕉束顶病毒（Bananabunchytopvirus,BBTV）引起的香蕉束顶病（Ban。bu。bytoPdisease）是香蕉一种严重的病毒病害。迄今此病已普遍分布在世界许多产区,诸如：亚洲、非洲、澳大利亚、南太平洋一些岛屿以及美国的夏威夷等地区［‘－’l。在我国广东、广西、福建、云南等省的部分产区的发病率约占5—25％左右,严重地块已发展到毁灭性程度卜］。1987年Dale曾对世界香蕉种植的地理分布和BBTV的流行范围之间的关系、病株症状、病毒病原学、流行病学、病毒诊断方法以及病害的控制作过全面的综述【门。然而由于BBTV存在于寄主植物的韧皮…     

香蕉束顶病毒nsp酵母双杂交诱饵质粒的构建及自激活验证

香蕉束顶病毒(Banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)DNA6编码的核穿梭蛋白(nuclear shuttle protein,NSP)在病毒的侵染、复制、运输中起重要作用。为了利用酵母双杂交系统研究BBTV DNA6与寄主香蕉蛋白的互作,本实验利用两对引物的PCR扩增得到BBTV -nsp片段,混合各自PCR产物进行熔化退火可得到1/4两端含有EcoRⅠ和BamHⅠ的酶切位点序列的DNA产物,将目的片段连接到酵母双杂交系统的pGBKT7诱饵载体中,成功获得pGBKT7-nsp,并将重组质粒pGBKT7-nsp转化入Y2H Gold酵母菌株中进行毒性检测和自激活验证。结果表明,pGBKT7-nsp没有自激活活性,同时对酵母细胞也无毒性,符合酵母双杂交诱饵质粒的要求,可用于下一步的蛋白互作实验。     

A PCR-based method, with internal control, for the detection of Banana bunchy top virus in banana

Banana bunchy top disease is a major constraint to banana production in most regions where this crop is grown. The disease is caused by Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV), a multicomponent, single-stranded DNA virus of the family Nanoviridae. We have designed primers to a conserved region of the master replication-associated protein that are useful for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-mediated detection of BBTV. In addition, primers to banana genomic sequence are used as an internal control, overcoming the uncertainty (owing to false-negatives) inherent in PCR diagnostics. Together these primer sets are a valuable tool in the effort to control BBTV, particularly in screening micropropagated banana plantlets for the absence of virus before release to farmers.     

A PCR-based method, with internal control, for the detection of Banana bunchy top virus in banana

Banana bunchy top disease is a major constraint to banana production in most regions where this crop is grown. The disease is caused by Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV), a multicomponent, single-stranded DNA virus of the family Nanoviridae. We have designed primers to a conserved region of the master replication-associated protein that are useful for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-mediated detection of BBTV. In addition, primers to banana genomic sequence are used as an internal control, overcoming the uncertainty (owing to false-negatives) inherent in PCR diagnostics. Together these primer sets are a valuable tool in the effort to control BBTV, particularly in screening micropropagated banana plantlets for the absence of virus before release to farmers.     

Bioinformatic Analysis of BBTV Satellite DNA in Hainan

Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV),family Nanaviridae,genus Babuvirus,is a single stranded DNA virus (ssDNA) that causes banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) in banana plants.It is the most common and most destructive of all viruses in these plants and is widespread throughout the Asia-Pacific region.In this study we isolated,cloned and sequenced a BBTV sample from Hainan Island,China.The results from sequencing and bioinformatics analysis indicate this isolate represents a satellite DNA component with 12 DNA seque...     

Bioinformatic analysis of BBTV satellite DNA in Hainan

Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV),family Nanaviridae,genus Babuvirus,is a single stranded DNA virus (ssDNA) that causes banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) in banana plants.It is the most common and most destructive of all viruses in these plants and is widespread throughout the Asia-Pacific region.In this study we isolated,cloned and sequenced a BBTV sample from Hainan Island,China.The results from sequencing and bioinformatics analysis indicate this isolate represents a satellite DNA component with 12 DNA sequences motifs.We also predicted the physical and chemical properties,structure,signal peptide,phosphorylation,secondary structure,tertiary structure and functional domains of its encoding protein,and compare them with the corresponding quantities in the replication initiation protein of BBTV DNA1.     

Effect of banana bunchy top virus infection on morphology and growth characteristics of banana

Field experiments were conducted in Oahu, Hawaii, to investigate the effects of banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) infection on growth and morphology of banana ( Musa acuminata ). The time interval between aphid inoculation of BBTV and the initial appearance of disease symptoms (i.e. incubation period) was also determined. Plants infected with BBTV showed a significant reduction in petiole size (i.e. length and distance), plant canopy and height, leaf area, pseudostem diameter and chlorophyll content compared with control plants. Growth differences between virus-infected and control plants were not observed until 40–50 days after the plants were inoculated with viruliferous aphids. Other growth parameters such as petiole width and leaf production were not statistically different between infected and control plants. The incubation period of banana bunchy top disease or appearance of symptoms ranged from 25 to 85 days after aphid inoculation. However, PCR assays provided earlier detection of BBTV in banana plants compared with visual symptoms.     

香蕉束顶病毒研究新进展

介绍香蕉束顶病毒从发现到诊断和检测,从分子生物学研究到抗病毒基因工程,探究香蕉束顶病毒100多年的研究历程,为香蕉束顶病毒的深入研究和有效防治奠定了坚实的基础。     

Cleavage of the Babuvirus Movement Protein B4 into Functional Peptides Capable of Host Factor Conjugation is Required for Virulence

Banana bunchy top virus(BBTV) poses a serious danger to banana crops worldwide. BBTV-encoded protein B4 is a determinant of pathogenicity. However, the relevant molecular mechanisms underlying its effects remain unknown. In this study, we found that a functional peptide could be liberated from protein B4, likely via proteolytic processing. Site-directed mutagenesis indicated that the functional processing of protein B4 is required for its pathogenic effects, including dwarfism and sterility, in plants. The released protein fragment targets host proteins, such as the large subunit of RuBisCO(RbcL)and elongation factor 2(EF2), involved in protein synthesis. Therefore, the peptide released from B4(also a precursor) may act as a non-canonical modifier to influence host–pathogen interactions involving BBTV and plants.