大孔树脂分离纯化蛹虫草深层发酵液中虫草素的工艺研究

通过比较10种不同大孔树脂吸附蛹虫草深层发酵液中虫草素的性能,筛选出合适的大孔树脂H103,并对大孔树脂H103的吸附和解吸条件进行了考察。实验结果表明,上样吸附前调节pH值为9,上样浓度为0．2mg·mL^-1,吸附流速为2BV·h^-1时,大孔树脂H103对蛹虫草深层发酵液中的虫草素有良好的吸附性能;解吸时先用去离子水洗去部分杂质,再用40％的乙醇对虫草素进行洗脱,可以得到较好的效果。     

大孔吸附树脂AB-8和十八烷基硅胶色谱分离纯化蛹虫草发酵液中虫草素工艺研究

主要研究了从蛹虫草发酵液中提取虫草素的工艺,确定了大孔吸附树脂AB-8及十八烷基键合硅胶反相层析柱对蛹虫草发酵液中虫草素的分离条件;吸附最佳工艺条件为上样液p H6,上样浓度0.4mg/m L,上样量5BV,吸附流速1.0BV/h;解吸最佳工艺条件包括解吸液20%乙醇,解吸体积15BV,解吸流速4BV/h。得到的解吸液进一步以十八烷基键合硅胶分离,条件为上样液p H6,梯度洗脱,流动相为p H6的水和p H6的乙醇。洗脱液通过结晶和重结晶得到精制虫草素。三步得到的虫草素纯度分别达到40%、90%和99%以上。     

蛹虫草菌生物合成虫草素的研究进展

蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris是我国传统的药用真菌,虫草素是蛹虫草的主要活性成分,具有抗癌、抗肿瘤、抗病毒等多种生理功能。蛹虫草菌液体发酵是最有希望实现高效生产虫草素的途径,但现阶段生产强度低,亟需应用发酵工程及代谢工程手段提高虫草素产量。文中对液体发酵体系中培养基组分(碳/氮源、前体物质、金属离子等)和培养条件(pH、溶氧量、光照等)对虫草素产量的影响进行了总结,并对虫草素的分离纯化、生物合成基因簇及合成代谢途径进行了阐述,最后探讨了实现虫草素高效生产的关键环节。     

谷胱甘肽促进液体发酵体系中蛹虫草合成虫草素

虫草素是药用真菌蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris的主要活性成分,具有抗癌、抗肿瘤、抗病毒等多种生理活性.研究表明,氧化应激参与丝状真菌的次级代谢调控,然而在蛹虫草虫草素代谢中尚未见报道.本研究以蛹虫草深层液体发酵体系为研究对象,添加谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)调节细胞氧化还原状态,考察其对虫草...     

Enhancement of cordycepin production from Cordyceps militaris culture by epigenetic modification

Biotechnology Letters - Cordycepin (3′-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside analogue and biosynthesised by Cordyceps militaris, an entomopathogenic fungus. In this study, an epigenetic modifier...     

优良性状蚕蛹虫草的筛选及高产虫草素液态发酵条件优化

蛹虫草是重要的食药用真菌,虫草素为其主要活性成分,在抗肿瘤、抗菌、降血糖等方面具有较为突出的功效。蛹虫草菌株间的形态及环境条件差异,对菌株次级代谢产物虫草素产生影响显著。本研究对不同来源的6株蛹虫草菌株（YCC-B、YCC-C、YCC-H、YCC-W、YCC-Y、CGMCC 3.4655）,从蚕蛹体培养子实体性状,液体发酵条件（培养天数、培养方式、外源金属离子等）和传代稳定性等方面筛选优良性状菌株,提高其发酵合成虫草素的能力及稳定性。结果表明,蛹虫草菌株YCC-W在蚕蛹子实体出草及菌体液体发酵产虫草素上综合表现优良,传代稳定;液体发酵培养基中添加外源金属离子Mn²⁺作为酶的辅基,可以促进虫草素合成;采用振荡-静置相结合的混合发酵培养方式,可以避免单纯振荡培养溶氧量大、菌丝体生长旺盛,而虫草素产生不佳的问题。先振荡培养3d后静置培养至25d时,菌株YCC-W合成虫草素含量最高,可达(874.13±24.25)μg/mL,且稳定性良好。为进一步开发菌种及扩大规模生产提供参考。     

蛹虫草菌丝产虫草素液体培养条件的研究

通过对蛹虫草菌丝产虫草素液体培养条件的研究,明确蛹虫草菌丝产虫草素的适宜碳源及浓度,适宜氮源及浓度,最适pH值,最适培养温度,最适转速以及最适培养时间,以便应用于虫草素的工厂化生产。结果表明,蛹虫草菌丝产虫草素的条件：适宜碳源为D-果糖,最适浓度为10g/L;适宜氮源为蛋白胨,最适浓度为15g/L;最适初始pH为7,最适培养温度为24℃,最适转速为180r/min,最适培养时间为9d,其培养液虫草素含量可达到0.537g/L。     

低能离子束修饰蛹虫草菌株高产虫草素

虫草素具有抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗炎等多种功效。为了更好地开发蛹虫草资源,选择合适剂量的低能离子束注入蛹虫草,优化虫草素的提取工艺条件,采用紫外分光光度法检测注入前后菌株中虫草素的含量。结果表明:最佳注入剂量为2.60×1015ions/cm2,虫草素最佳的微波-超声波提取工艺为:乙醇浓度70%,提取功率200W,提取时间110s,料液比1:240。选育出虫草素含量较高的15株菌株,最高含量达(11.924±0.063)mg/g,比原始菌株增长了近30%。     

虫草素产量不同的蛹虫草菌株代谢组差异

为探究虫草素高产和低产的两株蛹虫草菌代谢差异及其与虫草素代谢的关联性,本研究采用UPLC-QTOF-MS广泛靶向代谢组学技术和多元统计分析方法,结合相同蛹虫草菌不同发酵时间的菌丝体差异代谢物相对含量的变化情况,比较了两株蛹虫草菌相同发酵时间的菌丝体代谢差异.结果 表明:蛹虫草ClCC 14014菌株发酵第20和10天的...     

从废弃蛹虫草大米培养基中高效提取纯化虫草素工艺条件研究

虫草素是蛹虫草的次生代谢产物,具有重要的药用价值,当前主要从蛹虫草子实体中提取。本文提供了一种从蛹虫草子实体生产的副产物——大米培养基中高效提取纯化虫草素的新方法。该方法包括连续逆流提取、732阳离子交换树脂柱层析和结晶三步。对每一步的工艺参数进行了系统优化。用该优化的方法从大米培养基中提取虫草素,虫草素产品的纯度达98.0%以上,产率达66.0%以上。     

蛹虫草虫草素对ANIT诱导胆汁淤积性肝损伤的保护作用

本研究探讨虫草素对α-萘异硫氰酸酯(ANIT)诱导胆汁淤积性肝损伤的改善作用及保护机制.首先建立ANIT诱导胆汁淤积性肝损伤模型,通过检测血生化指标、HE染色观察肝脏组织病理的情况评价虫草素的保肝作用,进一步通过Western blot和实时定量PCR技术分析胆汁酸合成、分解、转运以及炎症相关通路的变化.结果 显示,与...     

Anti-tumor and anti-metastatic roles of cordycepin,one bioactive compound of Cordyceps militaris

Public interest in complementary and alternative medicine has been increased worldwide, due to its wide applications in cancer prevention and treatment. Cordycepin is one of the most common and crucial types of complementary and alternative medicine. Cordycepin (3′-deoxyadenosine), a derivative of adenosine, was first isolated from medicine drug Cordyceps militaris. Cordycepin has been widely used as one compound for antitumor, which has been found to exert antiangiogenic, anti-metastatic, and antiproliferative effects, as well as inducing apoptosis. However, the mechanism of its anti-tumor activity is not well known. This review will clarify anti-tumor mechanisms of Cordycepin, which regulate signaling pathways related with tumor growth and metastasis. Cordycepin inhibit tumor growth via upregulating tumor apoptosis, inducing cell cycle arrest and targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs). Cordycepin regulates tumor microenvironment via suppressing tumor metastasis-related pathways. Thus, Cordycepins may be one of important supplement or substitute medicine drug for cancer treatment.     

Selective separation of biobutanol from acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation broth by means of sorption methodology based on a novel macroporous resin

The traditional distillation method for recovery of butanol from fermentation broth is an energy-intensive process. Separation of butanol based on adsorption methodology has advantages in terms of biocompatibility and stability, as well as economy, and therefore gains much attention. However, the application of the commercial adsorbents in the integrated acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation process is restricted due to the low recovery (less than 85%) and the weak capability of enrichment in the eluent (3-4 times). In this study, we investigated the sorption properties of butanol onto three kinds of adsorbents with different polarities developed in our laboratory, that is, XD-41, H-511, and KA-I resin. The sorption behaviors of single component and ABE ternary mixtures presented in the fermentation broths on KA-I resin were investigated. KA-I resin had higher affinity for butanol than for acetone, ethanol, glucose, acetic acid, and butyric acid. Multicomponent ABE sorption on KA-I resin was modeled using a single site extended Langmuir isotherm model. In a desorption study, all the adsorbed components were desorbed in one bed volume of methanol, and the recovery of butanol from KA-I resin was 99.7%. The concentration of butanol in the eluent was increased by a factor of 6.13. In addition, KA-I resin was successfully regenerated by two bed volumes of water. Because of its quick sorption, high sorption capacity, low cost, and ease of desorption and regeneration, KA-I resin exhibits good potential for compatibility with future ABE fermentation coupled with in situ recovery product removal techniques.     

黄原胶发酵液纯化精制研究

溶剂法直接提取的黄原胶产品含有大量菌体蛋白和色素杂质,总氮含量高、透明度差、色泽暗深。通过中性蛋白酶处理发酵液,使成品含氮量下降５６．５％;通过Ｎａ２ＳＯ３漂白液,使产品色泽大为改善。实验得出最佳酶解条件：发酵液稀释１倍,温度４４℃、ｐＨ７,加酶量１００ｕ／ｇ发酵液,作用时间２．５ｈ;最佳Ｎａ２ＳＯ３漂白条件：温度２０￣３０℃,ｐＨ５￣６,Ｎａ２ＳＯ３用量为１％（ｗ／ｗ）,作用时间１￣１．５ｈ。     

Effect of cordycepin purified from Cordyceps militaris on Th1 and Th2 cytokines in mouse splenocytes

Cordycepin was purified from a mushroom, Cordyceps militaris, and its effect on Th1 and Th2 cytokines was examined. The level of cytokine induction in mouse splenocytes was estimated after co-inoculation of purified cordycepin and LPS. When 5 microg/ml of purified cordycepin was exposed to mouse splenocytes for 72 h, the level of a Th1 cytokine IL-12 increased by 2.9-fold. The addition of the purified cordycepin to splenocytes also increased the level of Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10, by 1.9- and 1.8- fold, respectively. Therefore, cordycepin increases the cytokine levels and may contribute to the up-regulation of cellular and humoral immunity.     

高产蛹虫草菌株发酵培养基的研究

在单因素试验初步确定高产蛹虫草菌株发酵培养基的基础上,以蛹虫草茵丝体中腺苷含量为指标,进行11因素2水平Plackett—Burman试验设计试验,结合多元一次回归模型和F检验方法,筛选出发酵培养基中影响显著的组分酵母浸粉、蔗糖和维生素B1,采用旋转中心组合设计方法对这三个组分进行进一步优化,结合多元二次回归模型和响应面分析,获得高产蛹虫草菌株的最佳培养基（g／L）：蔗糖18．85、蛋白胨10、酵母浸粉18．97、KH2PO,3、MgSO4 3、维生素Bl0．235、ZnCl20．011、（NH4）2S0410。验证试验结果表明蛹虫草腺苷得率较单因素优化获得的发酵培养基提高了26．91％。     

Optimization of fermentation medium for Cordyceps militaris high producing strain

在单因素试验初步确定高产蛹虫草菌株发酵培养基的基础上,以蛹虫草菌丝体中腺苷含量为指标,进行11因素2水平Plackett - Burman试验设计试验,结合多元一次回归模型和F检验方法,筛选出发酵培养基中影响显著的组分酵母浸粉、蔗糖和维生素B1,采用旋转中心组合设计方法对这三个组分进行进一步优化,结合多元二次回归模型和响应面分析,获得高产蛹虫草菌株的最佳培养基(g/L):蔗糖18.85、蛋白胨10、酵母浸粉18.97、KH2 PO4 3、MgSO4 3、维生素B10.235、ZnCl2 0.011、(NH4)2SO4 10.验证试验结果表明蛹虫草腺苷得率较单因素优化获得的发酵培养基提高了26.91％.     

Purification during crossflow electromicrofiltration of fermentation broth

The present study was to investigate the purification of a fermentation broth by an electromicrofiltration membrane. Microfiltration runs with a crude and a centrifuged broth, with solution of particles recovered from centrifugation and with permeates from microfiltration experiments were thus compared.Microfiltration performances were governed by colloids and small particles that induced sharp initial flux declines. For these results, the evolution of the overall membrane resistance was increased by 80% in comparison with the electromicrofiltration membrane. The main focus of this study was set on the enhancement of the filtrate flux by an electric field. This pressure electrofiltration leads to a drastic improvement of the filtration by 100% and the filtration time was thereby reduced. Pressure electrofiltration serves as an interesting alternative to the cross-flow filtration and it effectively separates advantageous constituents such as amino acids and biopolymers from a fermentation broth. They were equally maintained during the microelectrofiltration, although they were significantly reduced by 45% by the microfiltration without the application of an electric field. Accordingly, since the electrofiltration membrane was provided more permeability, this study experimentally demonstrates that the permeability inside a membrane can be controlled using an electric field.     

维生素B_1、B_6和生长激素2,4‐D对蛹虫草液体发酵虫草素产量的影响

分别研究了不同添加浓度的维生素B1、B6和2,4‐D(2,4‐二氯苯氧乙酸)3种微量物质对蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris液体发酵中虫草素产量的影响。结果表明在设置的几个添加浓度梯度中维生素B1、B6和2,4‐D均能提高虫草的产量,其中维生素B1和B6的最佳添加浓度均为0.83g/L,2,4‐D的最佳添加浓度为0.015mg/mL。此外,高温灭菌对维生素B1、B6和2,4‐D对蛹虫草发酵液中虫草素产量有影响:高温灭菌可使部分维生素B1分解,高温灭菌前添加维生素B1比灭菌后添加更有利于虫草素产量的增加,虫草素的产量提高了19.9%,表明维生素B1的分解产物具有更好的促进虫草素合成的作用。