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Yang Tian Shu-Yu Liu Pär K. Ingvarsson Dan-Dan Zhao Li Wang Baoerjiang Abuduhamiti Jin-Feng Cai Zhi-Qiang Wu Jian-Guo Zhang Zhao-Shan Wang 《植物分类学报:英文版》2023,61(5):852-867
Identifying the factors that cause reproductive isolation and their relative importance in species divergence is crucial to our understanding of speciation processes. In most species, natural selection is commonly considered to play a large role in driving speciation. Based on whole genome re-sequencing data from 27 Populus alba and 28 Populus adenopoda individuals, we explored the factors related to reproductive isolation of these two closely related species. The results showed that the two species diverged ~5–10 million years ago (Ma), when the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau reached a certain height and the inland climate of the Asian continent became arid. In highly differentiated genomic regions, the relative divergence (FST) and absolute divergence (dxy) were significantly higher than the genomic background, θπ and shared polymorphisms decreased whereas fixed differences increased, which indicated that natural selection played a key role in the reproductive isolation of the two species. In addition, we found several genes that were related to reproduction that may be involved in explaining the reproductive isolation. Using phylogenetic trees resolved from haplotype data of Populus tomentosa and P. adenopoda, the maternal origin of P. tomentosa from P. adenopoda was likely to be located in Hubei and Chongqing Provinces. 相似文献
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《遗传学报》2021,48(8):737-745
Donkey (Equus asinus) is an important livestock animal in China because of its draft and medicinal value. After a long period of natural and artificial selection, the variety and phenotype of donkeys have become abundant. We clarified the genetic and demographic characteristics of Chinese domestic donkeys and the selection pressures by analyzing 78 whole genomes from 12 breeds. According to population structure, most Chinese domestic donkeys showed a dominant ancestral type. However, the Chinese donkeys still represented a significant geographical distribution trend. In the selective sweep, gene annotation, functional enrichment, and differential expression analyses between large and small donkey groups, we identified selective signals, including NCAPG and LCORL, which are related to rapid growth and large body size. Our findings elucidate the evolutionary history and formation of different donkey breeds and provide theoretical insights into the genetic mechanism underlying breed characteristics and molecular breeding programs of donkey clades. 相似文献
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Genomic consequences of selection on self-incompatibility genes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Frequency-dependent selection at plant self-incompatibility systems is inherent and well understood theoretically. A self-incompatibility locus leads to a strong peak of diversity in the genome, to a unique distribution of diversity across the species and possibly to increased introgression between closely related species. We review recent empirical studies demonstrating these features and relate the empirical findings to theoretical predictions. We show how these features are being exploited in searches for other genes under multi-allelic balancing selection and for inference on recent breakdown of self-incompatibility. 相似文献
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Dandan Luo Weihong Ge Xiao Hu Chen Li Chia-Ming Lee Liqiang Zhou Zhourui Wu Juehua Yu Sheng Lin Jing Yu Wei Xu Lei Chen Chong Zhang Kun Jiang Xingfei Zhu Haotian Li Xinpei Gao Yanan Geng Bo Jing Zhen Wang Changhong Zheng Rongrong Zhu Qiao Yan Quan Lin Keqiang Ye Yi E. Sun Liming Cheng 《蛋白质与细胞》2019,10(8):566
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Genomic signatures reveal selection of characteristics within and between Meishan pig populations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
H. Sun Z. Wang Z. Zhang Q. Xiao S. Mawed Z. Xu X. Zhang H. Yang M. Zhu M. Xue X. Liu W. Zhang Y. Zhen Q. Wang Y. Pan 《Animal genetics》2018,49(2):119-126
The Chinese Meishan pig breed is well known for its high prolificacy. Moreover, this breed can be divided into three types based on their body size: big Meishan, middle Meishan (MMS) and small Meishan (SMS) pigs. Few studies have reported on the genetic signatures of Meishan pigs, particularly on a genome‐wide scale. Exploring for genetic signatures could be quite valuable for revealing the genetic architecture of phenotypic variation. Thus, we performed research in two parts based on the genome reducing and sequencing data of 143 Meishan pigs (74 MMS pigs, 69 SMS pigs). First, we detected the selection signatures among all Meishan pigs studied using the relative extended haplotype homozygosity test. Second, we detected the selection signatures between MMS and SMS pigs using the cross‐population extended haplotype homozygosity and FST methods. A total of 111 398 SNPs were identified from the sequenced genomes. In the population analysis, the most significant genes were associated with the mental development (RGMA), reproduction (HDAC4, FOXL2) and lipid metabolism (ACACB). From the cross‐population analysis, we detected genes related to body weight (SPDEF, PACSIN1) in both methods. We suggest that rs341373351, located within the PACSIN1 gene, might be the causal variant. This study may have achieved consistency between selection signatures and characteristics within and between Meishan pig populations. These findings can provide insight into investigating the molecular background of high prolificacy and body size in pig. 相似文献
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Dan Li William Yang Yifan Zhang Jack Y Yang Renchu Guan Dong Xu Mary Qu Yang 《BMC medical genomics》2018,11(5):106