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RNA原位杂交技术及其在植物基因表达研究中的应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
原位杂交 ( In situ Hybridization)是一种在细胞水平上研究基因表达调控的最直接有效的分子生物学技术。这一技术最初应用于动物染色体上的基因物理定位 〔1〕和特定 m RNA在组织中的空间定位〔2〕,后来又作为诊断工具检测感染病毒的细胞 〔3〕。到 80年代后期 ,原位杂交技术开始应用于植物基因表达调控的研究 〔4~ 6〕。植物基因的时空表达研究是探讨植物生长发育机制的重要手段。由于 RNA原位杂交技术能够精确确定基因表达的时空分布 ,而得到了越来越广泛的应用 ;从营养器官生长发育〔7~ 9〕、生殖器官生长发育〔10~ 13〕、自交不… 相似文献
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本文介绍了植物染色体原位杂交技术,以及该技术在稻属特定DNA序列定位、基因组间关系、外源染色体鉴定等研究中的应用. 相似文献
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荧光原位杂交技术在染色体结构研究中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1969年 Gall和 Pardue首先用同位素标记的 RNA探针定位特定的靶 DNA序列 ,开创了原位杂交技术 ,但同位素探针的高背景限制了它对靶序列的精确定位 ,随后发展了一系列非同位素方法 ,最初有生物素探针 ,用荧光素标记亲合素 ,酶联反应或胶体金检测 ,其他包括乙酰氨基荧光素 ( AAF) ,汞 ,地高辛 ( DIG)和 2 -三硝基酚等。荧光原位杂交 ( fluorescence in situ hybridiza-tion FISH)技术就是指将 DNA探针用特殊修饰的核苷酸分子标记 ,通过原位杂交与靶染色体或 DNA上特定的序列结合的方法学 ,靶染色体通常固定在载玻片上 ,杂交结果用荧… 相似文献
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荧光原位杂交技术及其应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)始于70年代后期,曾多用于染色体异常的研究,近年来随着FISH所应用的探针种类的不断增多,特别是全Cosmid探针及染色体原位抑制杂交技术的出现,使FISH技术不仅在细胞遗传学方面,而且还广泛应用于肿瘤学研究,如基因诊断、基因定位等。本文对FISH探针标记、信号处理等有关技术特点以及在细胞遗传学研究、基因图谱绘制、基因扩增检测等方面的应用做了具体的 综述。 相似文献
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RAPD技术在果树研究中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
RAPD技术在果树研究中的应用刘继红胡春根(华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,武汉430070)关键词RAPD果树遗传图谱品种鉴别培育优质、丰产、高抗的果树品种是当前果树育种面临的重要课题。但果树育种周期长,树体高大,大多数重要的经济性状是受多... 相似文献
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经1×10-6mol/L视黄酸诱导的P19细胞体外可向神经方向分化,接种于多聚赖氨酸(polyDlysine)和纤连蛋白(fibronectin)包被的玻片后,细胞逐渐聚集成团,此时细胞的贴壁性较差,进行原位分子杂交时容易脱落。我们尝试在细胞表面覆盖一层明胶,减少了细胞的脱落,又比较了蛋白酶K和胃蛋白酶对细胞蛋白质的消化作用,确定胃蛋白酶可较温和地消化细胞蛋白质,使探针有效地透入结合,杂交后细胞亦能较完整地保留于玻片上。 相似文献
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Temporal Expression of Mouse Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein mRNA Studied by a Rapid In Situ Hybridization Procedure 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
A rapid and sensitive in situ hybridization technique is described for the detection of mRNA sequences in 6-8-micron cryostat sections. The method incorporates the use of alpha-thio-35S-labelled nucleoside triphosphates for the generation of high-specific-activity DNA probes and a high-stringency washing procedure that virtually eliminates background without unduly compromising histological integrity. Whereas signal resolution is less than that observed using 3H probes, 35S-labelled probes are well-suited for experiments where resolution at the cellular level is required. The method has been applied to a study of the developmental regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) mRNA expression in developing mouse brain. GFAP-specific sequences are first detectable after the second postnatal day, and thereafter rise to a level that is maintained throughout development and into adulthood. The distribution of GFAP-encoding sequences broadly reflects the known distribution of astrocytes, but the levels of mRNA within these cells vary by a surprisingly large amount depending on their location. For example, in adult animals, the astrocytes of the glial limitans contain an abundance of GFAP-specific mRNA that is higher than corresponding levels in astrocytes in the cerebellar white matter, whereas these cells in turn contain considerably more GFAP-specific mRNA than astrocytes in the gray matter of the cerebrum. Unexpectedly, parallel RNA blot transfer experiments show the existence of some GFAP-encoding mRNA size heterogeneity that is restricted to the first postnatal week. 相似文献
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We have investigated the applicability of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA detection by in situ hybridization with biotinylated probes in epithelial cells obtained from the cervix using a cotton tip swab. We describe a simple procedure for obtaining homogeneous cell samples and good preservation of cellular structure. This is achieved by pretreatment of cells with L-cysteine before hybridization. Separate denaturation of cellular DNA and probe DNA is also necessary for satisfactory results. Both benign HPV DNA 6/11 and potentially oncogenic HPV DNA 16/18 could be identified in our series. In situ hybridization on cervical scrapes is a rapid, simple and very specific method for detecting patients infected with oncogenic HPV types. 相似文献
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Chong-Hua Yao Sohei Kitazawa Takahiro Fujimori Sakan Maeda 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》1993,68(3):169-174
A bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeled DNA probe was used for in situ hybridization at the electron microscopic (EM) level. A BrdU labeled DNA probe was hybridized in situ to cryostat sections of paraformaldehyde fixed OCT compound embedded cultured HL-60 cells. After hybridization, some sections were incubated with FITC-conjugated anti-BrdU monoclonal antibody for fluorescence microscopy (FM). and others were embedded in Quetol for electron microscopy (EM). The ultrathin sections of Quetol-embedded specimens were incubated with the anti-BrdU monoclonal antibody and the immunoglobulin: gold colloid. In both FM and EM studies, the signals were concentrated in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Moreover, some label was arranged from the nucleus to the cytoplasm at the EM level. Relatively simple methods using the BrdU labeled DNA probe for the detection of the defined nucleic acid sequence with reasonable tissue preservation and high resolution are described here. This method may be useful for developmental and disease related studies of specific mRNA in cells and tissues. 相似文献
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The technique of in situ hybridization to both meiotic and mitotic chromosomes of Rumex acetosa is described. Differences in the efficiency of signal detection were observed between the two types of material. The implications of these results for in situ hybridization to other plant species are explored. 相似文献