Separation of Glycopeptides by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

A method is presented for separation of tryptic glycopeptides-containing oligosaccharides of the N-asparagine-linked type. High performance liquid Chromatography (HPLC) of glycopeptides on a C18 reverse-phase system eluted with a gradient of 0%–50% acetonitrile in 0.1 M NaPO₄ pH 2.2 resolves the two major glycosylation sites from the envelope glycoprotein (G) of vesicular stomatitis virus. Glycopeptides containing N-linked oligosaccharides of the complex type coelute with those containing N-linked oligosaccharides of the neutral, high mannose type, indicating that separation is based upon peptide rather than carbohydrate composition. The contribution of the carbohydrate component to glycopeptide elution, as determined by cleavage of the high mannose oligosaccharides with endo-β-Nacetylglucosaminidase H, is that of a significant, but minor, decrease in peptide retention time. Comparison of the tryptic glycopeptide profiles of G isolated from both wild type and mutant strains of VSV illustrates the rapid, reproducible, and quantitative nature of the technique. Through HPLC analysis of appropriately treated glycopeptides, it is possible to explore both the nature and extent of glycosylation at individual sites in glycoproteins in a single step.     

高速逆流色谱结合半制备液相色谱制备甘青青兰中3种活性成分

采用高速逆流色谱（HSCCC）结合液相色谱法制备甘青青兰（Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim.）中绿原酸、胡麻甙-6″-乙酯、迷迭香酸,建立快速分离制备甘青青兰中活性成分的方法。采用半制备型高效液相色谱（SP-HPLC）富集甘青青兰乙酸乙酯萃取物中绿原酸、胡麻甙-6″-乙酯、迷迭香酸,再用制备液相（Pre-HPLC）和HSCCC对富集物进行分离纯化,获得54 mg化合物Ⅰ、130 mg化合物Ⅱ和200 mg化合物Ⅲ,纯度分别为96.9%、97.9%和95.1%,经核磁共振碳谱（¹³CNMR）和氢谱（¹HNMR）分别鉴定为绿原酸、胡麻甙-6″-乙酯和迷迭香酸。本实验方法适用于甘青青兰乙酸乙酯萃取物中绿原酸、胡麻甙-6″-乙酯和迷迭香酸的分离制备,并避免了传统分离方法操作繁多、试剂消耗量大、不可回收等弊端,为分离甘青青兰活性成分、制备对照品等研究提供了参考依据。     

制备型高效液相色谱法分离蛋白质的研究

生物工程的发展,特别是生化制品下游处理技术的兴起,对现代分离科学提出了更高的要求,研究和开发各类生化物质特别是活性生物大分子的分离纯化技术,已成为一项十分重要的研究课题。在现有的分离技术中,液相色谱,尤其是80年代在分析型高效液相色谱(HPLC)基础上兴起的制备型HPLC,在大规模分离纯化生物活性物质特别是蛋白质方面已显示出巨大的应用潜力,引起了各国研究者的高度重视^[1-5].本文利用自行设计的制备型HPLC分离装置,对牛血清白蛋白(BAS)和牛血清红蛋白(HG)的制备分离过程进行了实验研究,着重考虑了流动流速、柱超载方式、柱长等因素对BAS和HG分离度的影响。     

Purification and Properties of a Chromobacterium Lipase with a High Molecular Weight

A lipase with a high molecular weight was purified from Chromobacterium viscosum by chromatography using the Amberlite CG–50 and Sephadex G–75. The purified lipase (Lipase A) was found to be homogeneous by disc electrophoresis.

Lipase A had an optimum pH around 7 for lipolysis of olive oil and the enzyme was stable at the range of pH 4 to 9 and below 50°C. Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺ and high concentrations of l-cysteine, iodoacetic acid and NBS had remarkable inhibitory effects. Bile salts were activator. Lipase A was more active on water insoluble esters than water soluble esters. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was pH 4.7.     

Separation of Fuchsin Homologs Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Commercial samples of basic fuchsin contain variable proportions of four homologs, pararosaniline, rosaniline, magenta II, and new fuchsin. That different samples of dyes give variable staining is documented in the literature. Three commercial samples of basic fuchsin were investigated using high performance liquid chromatography. Separation of homologs was achieved using a C18 adsorbant and a solvent system of methanol:water:glacial acetic acid (66:24:10).     

Separation of Lepidopterous Sex Pheromones by Reversed-phase Thin Layer Chromatography and High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Bis(4-chloro-2-ethylphenyl) phenylphosphonate was metabolically transformed into the cor-responding cyclic ester, i.e., 6-chloro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-4/f-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin 2-oxide, in houseflies in vivo. In a p-unsubstituted analog, hydroxylation at the para-position of an ester linkage occurred preferably to alpha-hydroxylation with subsequent cyclization. The cyclization was diastereomerically selective, giving predominantly the cis ester. The biological activities of synthesized and related cyclic esters were similar to but weaker than saligenin cyclic phosphorus esters lacking a methyl group at the 4-position.     

Purification of Human Placental Trophoblast Interferon by Two-Dimensional High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Human placental trophoblast challenged with Sendai virus induced IFNs mainly of the β-type (75%) and relatively low levels of the α-type (25%). A two-step high performance liquid chromatographic procedure (“two-dimensional HPLC”) has been developed for the complete purification of the placental trophoblast interferon beta (tro-IFN-β) from serum-containing culture supernatant. The method involved a combination of high performance liquid affinity chromatography (HPLAC) on Cibacron Blue 3GA immobilized on an activated pressure stable macroporous synthetic polymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate vinyl sulphone (HEMA-BIO 1000 VS), as the first dimension and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) on Separon SGX C-18 as the second. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and immunoblot experiments showed that the tro-IFN-β was present as a 24 kDa protein. Densitometric scanning analysis of Coomassie-stained gel revealed the purity of the final preparation to be greater than 99%. The purified tro-IFN-β had a specific activity of 1.03 × 10⁸ IU/mg of protein and the overall recovery was 81% of the total IFN-β activity in the crude preparation and 61% of the total IFN activity.     

Separation of cytokinins by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Summary A number of cytokinin reference compounds have been successfully separated by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography using columns of pellicular strong cation exchange resin and of pellicular polyamide. On polyamide, all cytokinins were eluted within 10 min with an aqueous buffer but on the cation exchange resin some cytokinins (generally those with bulky N⁶-substituents and in addition lacking an N⁹-ribosyl substituent) had excessively long retention times with aqueous buffer eluent. However, addition of methanol to the buffer enabled these cytokinins to be separated and eluted within a reasonable time. As small an amount as 5 nanogram of cytokinin could readily be detected by the procedures described.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定厌氧菌有机酸代谢产物

建立反相高效液相色谱测定厌氧菌代谢发酵有机酸产物(乙酸、乳酸)的方法并用于测定乳酸菌代谢发酵产物中的含量。反相高效液相方法是一种简单、准确、灵敏的方法,可用于同时定量测定厌氧菌的有机酸代谢产物。     

Characterization of Alkylgalactolipids from Calf Brain by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Minor nonpolar galactolipids were isolated from the total lipids of calf brain stem by column chromatography and were separated by preparative thin-layer chromatography into four groups. The material recovered from the bottom band of the thin-layer chromatography consisted of monogalactosyl diglyceride and its 1-0-alkyl isomer, alkylgalactolipid, present in a molar ratio of 11 :9. After perbenzoylation. they were separated by preparative thin-layer chromatography and characterized. The fatty acid compositions of these lipids were similar to each other and to those of the ester-linked fatty acids of cerebroside esters. The major alkyl group of alkylgalactolipid was palmityl, and the other, minor components were oleyl. myristyl, and stearyl ethers. Perbenzoylated derivatives of these lipids were further separated by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography. The chromatograms from these two lipids were similar; however, most of the peaks were still mixtures of homologs containing different fatty acids or an alkyl group.     

High Performance Liquid Chromatography of Molecular Species from Free Sterols and Sterylglycosides Isolated from Oat Leaves and Seeds

Free sterols and sterylglycosides (SG) from oat leaves and seedswere isolated by conventional thin layer chromatography (TLC)and subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)for resolution of molecular species. Acylsterylglycosides, isolatedby TLC, were converted to SG by mild alkaline hydrolysis anddetermined as SG. Sterols and SG were injected onto the columnwithout any chemical treatment and the separated species weredetected at 200 nm. The separation of SG-species follows exactlythe separation of free sterols. Though gas liquid chromatography still is the method of choice,advantages of HPLC is to analyse directly the SG-species withouthydrolysis and derivatization as compared to GLC. After TLCthe sterol- and the SG-fraction are injected directly onto thecolumn. This is extremely important for labile sterylglycosidesor sterols, as demonstrated for the avenasterols. ¹ Preliminary reports have been presented on the "4. Arbeitstagung,Pflanzliche Lipide", October 7–8, 1983 in M?nster (FRG)and on the "6th International Symposium on the Structure, Functionand Metabolism of Plant Lipids", Neuchatel, Switzerland, July16–20, 1984. (Received November 12, 1984; Accepted January 14, 1985)     

高压液相色谱法分离寡糖的对氨基苯甲酸乙脂衍生物

寡糖的对氨基苯甲酸乙酯衍生物,以及它的全乙酰化产物具有紫外吸收基团适合HPLC分离,研究了氨基柱和十八烷基柱对寡糖混合物的分离性能及检测灵敏度。从免疫球蛋白M中分离到的寡糖组分,衍生后用HPLC进一步分离提纯出另一些含量较少的糖链。     

高效液相色谱法测定辣椒素

用95%醋酸钠饱和乙醇溶液抽提辣椒树脂油中的辣椒素,经高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离,在紫外波长280 nm处测定。用此法分析测得福建特产"小米椒"的辣椒素含量为10.38%。     

Purification of Monoclonal Antibodies Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

Recent increases in the ability to detect low levels of immunofluorescence have shown the need for highly purified primary immunoreagents. There are now reports of purification of monoclonal antibodies using HPLC with reverse phase columns. In this study we have utilized standard size exclusion HPLC to purify both biotinylated and non-biotinylated monoclonal antibodies from hybridoma culture supernatants. Results indicated that both biotinylated and non-biotinylated monoclonal antibodies retained their antigen binding capacity after purification, and were not different in this capacity from commercially available, affinity purified reagents. These findings indicate that size exclusion HPLC may be used in the purification of biologically active monoclonal antibodies, and suggest that this technique may be used in the large scale production of antibodies and their fragments, in antibody purification from ascites fluid, and in antisera quality control.     

Purification of highly bindable rat brain hexokinase by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

Rat brain hexokinase has been purified by a modification of a previously described procedure in which High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) on an anion exchange column is substituted for DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The resulting enzyme is obtained in good yield and is nearly homogeneous based on SDS-gel electrophoresis; the specific activity (about 60 units/mg protein) is comparable to the DEAE-purified enzyme. In contrast to the latter enzyme, however, the HPLC-purified enzyme retains its ability to bind to mitochondria. Excellent resolution of bindable and nonbindable forms of rat brain hexokinase is achieved with HPLC.     

高速逆流色谱仪分离纯化芦荟多糖的研究

采用紫外-可见分光光度计法进行了高速逆流色谱技术分离芦荟多糖的溶剂系统研究,得出了高速逆流色谱分离芦荟多糖的溶剂系统为w(PEG600)∶w(KH2PO4)∶w(K2HPO4)∶w(H2O)=5∶15∶15∶65,加入NaCl的质量分数为2%。在水浴温度30℃,转速600 r/min,下相流速为2 mL/min的条件下,采用高速逆流色谱技术成功分离出芦荟多糖粗品,得到APS-1和APS-2两个组分,经Sephadex G-100凝胶柱层析技术和高效凝胶渗透色谱技术初步分析:APS-1和APS-2均为单一组分。     

高效液相色谱法测定超滤后血浆中的谷氨酰胺

用高效液相色谱法测定超滤后血浆中的谷氨酰胺, 平均回收率为96.75%, 在130～1300μmol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9906), 健康人正常值男性为(694.97±102.31)μmol/L, 女性为(623.79±99.27)μmol/L, 男女间值有显著差别(P＜0.05)该分析方法简单、迅速, 可用于外科肠道内营养的监测和对肠粘膜结构与功能的研究.     

用高效液相色谱定量分析分支链氨基酸

目的：周2,4-二硝基氟苯（DNFB）对分支链氨基酸衍生后,采用优化的高效液相色谱（HPLC）对其进行定量分析。方法：色谱柱为AgilentZORBAXEclipsAAA（4．6mm×150mm,5-Micron）,流动相为乙酸盐缓冲液（pH6．4）-乙腈,流速1．0mL／min,检测波长360nm。结果：用HPLC法测定分支链氨基酸的浓度为20-200mg／L时线性关系良好,3种分支链氨基酸的R。均在0．9997以上,平均回收率高,RSD≤0．56％（n=6）。结论：此方法快速、准确、重现性好,适合于对发酵液中分支链氨基酸的定量分析。     

反相高压液相色谱折叠重组人白细胞介素-2

重组人白细胞介素２（ｒｈＩＬ２）基因表达产物在大肠杆菌中以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经过菌体发酵和收集、超声破菌、包涵体抽提、稀释透析初步复性、反相高压液相色谱纯化,终产物纯度大于９９％。反相高压液相色谱不仅可以纯化ｒｈＩＬ２,且使产物的总活性提高７９～９倍,比活性提高１４～１８倍,达到１５×１０７ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白质,蛋白得率为５０％～５６％。结果表明,反相高压液相色谱具有纯化和显著提高ｒｈＩＬ２折叠效率的双重功效,为非ＳＤＳ变复性法生产ｒｈＩＬ２提供了简便有效的方法