一种水稻酰基辅酶A结合蛋白cDNA的鉴定

对一水稻ｃＤＮＡ克隆（Ｒ１９０８）的分析表明,其可能编码水稻酰基辅酶Ａ结合蛋白（ａｃｙｌ－ＣｏＡ－ｂｉｎｄｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ,ＡＣＢＰ）。Ｓｏｕｔｈ－ｅｒｎ杂交显示水稻（Ｏｒｙｚａ ｓａｔｉｖａ Ｌ）基因组中仅有一个该基因的拷贝。Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ分析表明水稻的ＡＣＢＰ基因在水稻的根、茎、叶、叶鞘、黄化苗和幼穗中皆表达,而以黄化苗的绿苗叶鞘中的表达高于绿苗叶片。     

一种水稻酰基辅酶A结合蛋白cDNA的鉴定(英文)

对一水稻ｃＤＮＡ 克隆（Ｒ１９０８） 的分析表明, 其可能编码水稻酰基辅酶Ａ 结合蛋白（ａｃｙｌＣｏＡｂｉｎｄｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ,ＡＣＢＰ）。Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ 杂交显示水稻（ Ｏｒｙｚａ ｓａｔｉｖａ Ｌ．） 基因组中仅有一个该基因的拷贝。Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ 分析表明水稻的ＡＣＢＰ基因在水稻的根、茎、叶、叶鞘、黄化苗和幼穗中皆表达,而以黄化苗的绿苗叶鞘中的表达强度高于绿苗叶片。     

鲈鱼酰基辅酶A结合蛋白Acbp基因cDNA的克隆和诱导表达

酰基辅酶A结合蛋白(acyl-CoA-binding protein,ACBP)对长链脂酰基辅酶A(long-chainfatty acyl-CoA esters,LCACoA)有很高的亲和力,因而对LCACoA在细胞内的运输和利用过程起重要的作用。本文采用RACE技术从鲈鱼肝脏中克隆了Acbp基因的全长cDNA序列,该基因全长cDNA 679 bp,5'端和3'端的非翻译区分别为83 bp和326 bp,开放阅读框为270 bp。推测编码89个氨基酸,理论等电点为5.44,分子量为10.14 kDa。鲈鱼Acbp与青鳉鱼、银鳕鱼、大西洋鲑和人的同源性分别为87%、84%、78%和68%。用RT-PCR和实时定量PCR检测鲈鱼肌肉、心脏、眼、大脑、消化道、肾脏、脂肪组织、脾脏、鳃和肝脏等10种组织的Acbp基因的表达情况,结果表明,在肾脏和肝脏的表达量高,肌肉、眼睛和大脑中表达低。定量PCR检测表明鲈鱼肝脏Acbp的表达在饥饿时明显下降,胰岛素上调其表达,葡萄糖对其表达则没有影响。     

蛋白激酶B及其在磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶介导的信号转导中的作用

蛋白激酶Ｂ（ＰＫＢ）是原癌基因ｃ－ａｋｔ的表达产物,它参与由生长因子激活的经磷脂磷肌醇３－激酶（ＰＩ３Ｋ）介导的信号转导过程。与许多蛋白激酶相似,ＰＫＢ分子具有一特殊的ＡＨ／ＰＨ结构域（ＡＨ／ＰＨｄｏｍａｉｎ）,后者能介导信号分子间的相互作用。ＰＫＢ是ＰＩ３Ｋ直接的靶蛋白。ＰＩ３Ｋ产生的脂类第二信使ＰＩ－３,４,Ｐ２和ＰＩ－３,４,５－Ｐ３等均能与ＰＫＢ和磷酸肌醇依赖性蛋白激酶（ＰＤＫ）的ＡＨ／Ｐ     

PI3K/AKT通路在红细胞生成素肾保护中的作用

红细胞生成素作为临床上最常用的纠正贫血的药物,近年随着研究的不断深入,其非造血的组织器官保护作用逐渐被认识。PI3K/AKT通路作为介导红细胞生成素生物学作用的通路之一,在红细胞生成素对各种急慢性肾脏疾病的保护过程中占据重要地位。本文就PI3K/AKT通路在红细胞生成素肾保护中的作用方面的研究进展作一综述。     

PI3K/AKT通路在动物葡萄糖代谢中的研究进展

葡萄糖代谢稳态对维持动物健康水平至关重要.磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)是受体酪氨酸激酶(receptor tyrosine kinase,RTK)和G蛋白偶联受体(G protein-coupled receptor,GPCR)共同调控的下游效应因子.它能够磷酸化磷...     

PI3K-Akt信号转导通路对脂代谢的调控作用

脂代谢紊乱与多种疾病的发生发展有关,严重威胁着公共健康。近年来,关于PI3K-Akt信号通路在2型糖尿病、肥胖、肿瘤代谢与免疫及心脑血管疾病等方面的研究层出不穷,本文旨在综述PI3K-Akt信号通路与多个脂代谢相关基因、多个脂代谢器官以及多种脂代谢紊乱相关疾病之间的重要联系,探讨其直接/间接参与脂质合成、转运、摄入与分解过程的分子机制及病理状态下的信号转导调控,以期为脂代谢紊乱相关疾病的治疗提供新的参考靶点。     

磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶在乳腺导管不典型增生癌变过程中的表达和意义

目的探讨乳腺导管不典型增生癌变过程中PI3-K p85调节亚单位的变化.方法应用免疫组织化学S-P方法检测PI3-K p85调节亚单位在乳腺正常组织及各组病变中的蛋白表达情况.结果 PI3-K p85催化亚单位在乳腺癌组表达最为明显,其阳性表达率明显高于乳腺导管单纯性增生、不典型增生组织,差异有显著性.结论 PI3-K的表达强度在一定程度上与细胞的恶性倾向有关,可能是乳腺癌发生过程中的晚期分子事件;以PI3-K信号成分作为直接切入点设计药物将为乳腺癌的治疗提供新的靶点.     

14-3-3蛋白在细胞周期调节中的作用

14-3-3是一个在真核细胞中广泛表达、功能复杂的蛋白家族,主要通过磷酸化依赖的方式与靶蛋白结合,从而发挥其调控作用。细胞周期的调节对维持基因组的稳定性至关重要。近年来的研究发现,14-3—3蛋白可以和越来越多的细胞周期调节蛋白相互作用,调节G2／M期和G1／S期转换,从而对细胞周期起调控作用。简要综述了14—3—3蛋白在细胞周期调节中的作用。     

ACBD3-mediated recruitment of PI4KB to picornavirus RNA replication sites

Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIβ (PI4KB) is a host factor required for genome RNA replication of enteroviruses, small non-enveloped viruses belonging to the family Picornaviridae. Here, we demonstrated that PI4KB is also essential for genome replication of another picornavirus, Aichi virus (AiV), but is recruited to the genome replication sites by a different strategy from that utilized by enteroviruses. AiV non-structural proteins, 2B, 2BC, 2C, 3A, and 3AB, interacted with a Golgi protein, acyl-coenzyme A binding domain containing 3 (ACBD3). Furthermore, we identified previously unknown interaction between ACBD3 and PI4KB, which provides a novel manner of Golgi recruitment of PI4KB. Knockdown of ACBD3 or PI4KB suppressed AiV RNA replication. The viral proteins, ACBD3, PI4KB, and phophatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P) localized to the viral RNA replication sites. AiV replication and recruitment of PI4KB to the RNA replication sites were not affected by brefeldin A, in contrast to those in enterovirus infection. These results indicate that a viral protein/ACBD3/PI4KB complex is formed to synthesize PI4P at the AiV RNA replication sites and plays an essential role in viral RNA replication.     

Essential domains of phosphatidylinositol‐4 kinase III β required for enterovirus replication

Phosphatidylinositol‐4 kinase III β (PI4KB) is a host factor that is required for enterovirus (EV) replication. In this study, the importance of host proteins that interact with PI4KB in EV replication was analyzed by trans complementation with PI4KB mutants in a PI4KB‐knockout cell line. Ectopically expressed PI4KB mutants, which lack binding regions for ACBD3, RAB11, and 14‐3‐3 proteins, rescued replication of poliovirus and enterovirus 71. These findings suggest that interaction of PI4KB with these host proteins is not essential for EV replication once PI4KB has been expressed and that PI4KB is functionally independent from these host proteins regarding EV replication.     

Domain I of hepatitis C virus NS5A associates with ACBD3 in a genotype-dependent manner

Previously, it was found that the hepatitis C virus NS5A interacted with ACBD3 in a genotype-dependent manner. However, the region in NS5A responsible for association with ACBD3 is not clear. Domain I of NS5A was identified as critical for ACBD3 binding. By comparing the differences of amino acids in domain I from different genotypes of NS5A, it was found that key amino acids potentially corresponded to the affinity of the NS5A-ACBD3 interaction. The findings not only revealed that domain I of NS5A associates with ACBD3 but they also shed mechanistic light on how NS5A is associated with ACBD3 in a genotype-dependent manner.     

Structural insights into Acyl‐coenzyme A binding domain containing 3 (ACBD3) protein hijacking by picornaviruses

Many picornaviruses hijack the Golgi resident Acyl‐coenzyme A binding domain containing 3 (ACBD3) protein in order to recruit the phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase B (PI4KB) to viral replication organelles (ROs). PI4KB, once recruited and activated by ACBD3 protein, produces the lipid phosphatidylinositol 4‐phosphate (PI4P), which is a key step in the biogenesis of viral ROs. To do so, picornaviruses use their small nonstructural protein 3A that binds the Golgi dynamics domain of the ACBD3 protein. Here, we present the analysis of the highly flexible ACBD3 proteins and the viral 3A protein in solution using small‐angle X‐ray scattering and computer simulations. Our analysis revealed that both the ACBD3 protein and the 3A:ACBD3 protein complex have an extended and flexible conformation in solution.     

研究报告: 沉默信息调节因子2对SCA3/MJD转基因果蝇的神经保护作用及其与自噬的相关性研究

为探讨沉默信息调节因子2(Sir2)在SCA3/MJD发病机制中的作用．选用GMR-GAL4 和Nrv2-GAL4驱动子,利用经典的GAL4-UAS系统,将含有78 个CAG 重复扩增的ataxin-3 蛋白片段(MJDtr-Q78)分别在果蝇眼睛和运动神经元内选择性表达,构建GMR-GAL4/UAS 和Nrv2-GAL4/UAS 系统SCA3/MJD 转基因果蝇模型,然后分别在抑制和不抑制自噬的情况下,使Sir2在SCA3/MJD 转基因果蝇眼睛和运动神经元内过表达．结果发现,Sir2过表达明显抑制了SCA3/MJD 转基因果蝇眼睛视网膜光感受神经元变性,显著改善了果蝇运动能力,而在自噬被抑制后,Sir2的作用效果明显减弱,表明Sir2对SCA3/MJD 转基因果蝇具有神经保护作用,而这种神经保护作用需要依赖自噬的功能．     

Acyl-CoA binding domain containing 3 (ACBD3) recruits the protein phosphatase PPM1L to ER-Golgi membrane contact sites

The metal-dependent protein phosphatase family (PPM) governs a number of signaling pathways. PPM1L, originally identified as a negative regulator of stress-activated protein kinase signaling, was recently shown to be involved in the regulation of ceramide trafficking at ER-Golgi membrane contact sites. Here, we identified acyl-CoA binding domain containing 3 (ACBD3) as an interacting partner of PPM1L. We showed that this association, which recruits PPM1L to ER-Golgi membrane contact sites, is mediated by a GOLD (Golgi dynamics) domain in ACBD3. These results suggested that ACBD3 plays a pivotal role in ceramide transport regulation at the ER-Golgi interface.

Structured summary of protein interactions

ACBD3 and PPM1Lcolocalize by fluorescence microscopy (View interaction)FYCO1physically interacts with PPM1L by pull down (View interaction)SEC14L2physically interacts with PPM1L by pull down (View interaction)ACBD3physically interacts with PPM1L by pull down (View interaction)SEC14L1physically interacts with PPM1L by pull down (View interaction)PPM1Lphysically interacts with ACBD3 by two hybrid (View interaction)     

Molecular mechanisms of PI4K regulation and their involvement in viral replication

Lipid phosphoinositides are master signaling molecules in eukaryotic cells and key markers of organelle identity. Because of these important roles, the kinases and phosphatases that generate phosphoinositides must be tightly regulated. Viruses can manipulate this regulation, with the Type III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases (PI4KA and PI4KB) being hijacked by many RNA viruses to mediate their intracellular replication through the formation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P)-enriched replication organelles (ROs). Different viruses have evolved unique approaches toward activating PI4K enzymes to form ROs, through both direct binding of PI4Ks and modulation of PI4K accessory proteins. This review will focus on PI4KA and PI4KB and discuss their roles in signaling, functions in membrane trafficking and manipulation by viruses. Our focus will be the molecular basis for how PI4KA and PI4KB are activated by both protein-binding partners and post-translational modifications, with an emphasis on understanding the different molecular mechanisms viruses have evolved to usurp PI4Ks. We will also discuss the chemical tools available to study the role of PI4Ks in viral infection.     

Hsp22对SCA3/MJD转基因果蝇的神经保护作用研究

为了探讨Hsp22在SCA3/MJD发病机制中的作用．选用GMR-GAL4和elav-GAL4驱动子,利用经典的GAL4-UAS系统,将含有78个CAG重复扩增的ataxin-3蛋白片段(MJDtr-Q78)分别在果蝇眼睛和神经系统选择性表达,构建GMR-GAL4/UAS和elav-GAL4/UAS系统SCA3/MJD转基因果蝇模型, 然后利用遗传学方法和热休克反应使Hsp22在SCA3/ MJD转基因果蝇眼睛和神经系统以不同水平过表达．结果表明,Hsp22过表达显著抑制了MJDtr-Q78蛋白的神经毒性,果蝇眼睛视网膜光感受神经元变性明显缓解,果蝇存活能力也显著提高．Hsp22对SCA3/MJD具有保护作用,增强Hsp22表达对SCA3/MJD可能是一种潜在的治疗方法．     

ANXA2 Facilitates Enterovirus 71 Infection by Interacting with 3D Polymerase and PI4KB to Assist the Assembly of Replication Organelles

Virologica Sinica - Similar to that of other enteroviruses, the replication of enterovirus 71 (EV71) occurs on rearranged membranous structures called replication organelles (ROs)....     

The Australian White Ibis (Threskiornis molucca) as a Reservoir of Zoonotic and Livestock Pathogens

Over the last 20 years, Australian white ibis populations (Threskiornis molucca) have expanded into urban areas, leading to increased contact between ibis, domestic animals, and humans. This has led to concern that ibis may transmit pathogens that threaten public health or food production. Here we report results from a study of ibis viral serology and bacterial culture that indicate that ibis are hosts of zoonotic and livestock pathogens such as Salmonella spp., Newcastle disease virus, avian influenza virus, and flaviviruses in Australia. We also performed a behavioral study to measure contact rates among ibis, people, and livestock that determine the potential for disease transmission.