rhSCF在大肠埃希菌中的高效表达及纯化

干细胞因子（SCF）是一种重要的造血生长因子,它在自体造血干细胞动员、肿瘤放疗化疗的辅助治疗以及其它血液病的治疗上具有良好的应用前景。为了制备高纯度、活性的重组人SCF,将人工合成的SCF的cDNA序列,克隆入原核表达载体pET43．1a中,转化大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）,获得了高效表达菌株。SCF通过诱导表达形成包涵体,包涵体经洗涤、变性和初步纯化后,进行直接稀释复性,复性液经离子交换层析、分子筛层析等分离除去共价二聚体和异构体,获得纯度大于95％的重组人SCF样品,生物学比活性在7．0×10^5U／mg以上。结果表明：建立了有效的rhSCF制备工艺,且产物具有较高的纯度和生物学活性。     

人造血干细胞因子

干细胞因子（stem cell factor,SCF）是一种重要的造血生长因子,它在造血干细胞动员、肿瘤放疗化疗的辅助治疗、贫血、放射病及其他血液病的治疗等方面具有重要的应用前景。采用基因全合成的方法实现rhSCF基因的克隆和高效表达,表达水平达到30％～40％。在工程菌发酵、rhSCF纯化和复性等中下游技术研究的基础上建立了rhSCF生产工艺,回收率大为35％,纯化产物纯度不低于98％．比活性0．9×10^6U／mg。     

人呼吸道合胞病毒截短F1重组蛋白包涵体的制备、纯化和复性

目的将前期在大肠埃希杆菌中获得表达的A型人呼吸道合胞病毒兰州分离株截短的F1重组蛋白进行纯化和复性,为后期动物免疫制备抗原。方法 37℃诱导重组菌体p ET-42b-F1J/Rossata,诱导完毕后离心收集菌体,高压破碎菌体并收集包涵体后用不同浓度的Triton X-100(细胞裂解液)洗涤包涵体3次。洗涤的包涵体用8 mol/L尿素进行溶解并用镍离子亲和层析方法进行初步纯化,用阳离子交换层析方法对初步纯化蛋白进行最终的纯化。亲和层析纯化蛋白用3种不同的复性液进行了稀释复性。结果 37℃诱导5 000 m L重组菌p ET-42b-F1J/Rossata共收获37 g湿菌体,经过不同浓度Triton X-100洗涤包涵体后纯度可达75%。包涵体用8 mol/L尿素溶解后经镍离子亲和层析纯化纯度约为40%,再用阳离子交换层析介质SP HP进一步纯化样品后纯度可达90%。纯化蛋白以3种不同的复性液都能得到复性,其中复性液3的复性效果相对较好。结论实验中探索了人呼吸道合胞病毒截短F1重组蛋白包涵体的纯化方法及步骤,为后期的蛋白制备及动物免疫奠定了基础。     

大肠杆菌表达Trx-rPA融合蛋白的复性纯化

大肠杆菌高密度发酵以包涵体形式表达融合蛋白Trx-rPA,表达量22%。包涵体蛋白洗涤后经金属螯合层析纯化,纯度达80%以上。经胱氨酸衍生,以脉冲加样形式复性,复性率可高达30%。经ETI-Sepharose纯化,复性的融合蛋白生物活性可达3.5×105IU/mgPr.。融合蛋白可被rEK酶切释放rPA,酶切效率达85%以上。酶切液经IDA-Sepharose和SP-Sepharose层析纯化,rPA纯度达98%以上,生物活性50万IU/mgPr.。1L发酵液经分离、复性及纯化后,可得高纯度rPA300mg以上。     

重组大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位的中试发酵及纯化工艺

重组基因工程菌经中试发酵后,诱导表达出以包涵体形式存在的重组大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(LTB)蛋白。采用Q Sepharose High Perfomance阴离子交换层析,将洗涤、裂解后得到的可溶性蛋白进行纯化,得到纯度高达98%的重组LTB蛋白。利用Sephadex G-25分子筛层析法将重组LTB蛋白中的盐和尿素脱去,使蛋白复性,最终获得目的蛋白纯度为95%。将得到的重组LTB蛋白进行免疫双扩散实验,结果表明此蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。通过高效表达重组LTB蛋白的大肠杆菌发酵,确定了其中试发酵工艺,并建立了Q柱一步纯化即可获得目的蛋白的方法,该工艺简捷、高效、易于工业化生产,为重组LTB蛋白的生产和应用奠定了基础。     

一种从大肠杆菌包涵体中分离纯化GST-TRAF6融合蛋白的方法

利用8 mol/L尿素溶液对表达在大肠杆菌包涵体中的GST-TRAF6融合蛋白进行变性,通过逐级稀释复性的方法对尿素溶解后的GST-TRAF6融合蛋白进行复性,将复性后的GST-TRAF6融合蛋白进一步利用谷胱甘肽琼脂糖树脂亲和层析的方法进行分离纯化,将分离纯化后的蛋白通过Western blot方法进行验证,最后利用体外泛素化反应检测经包涵体变性、复性和纯化后的GST-TRAF6融合蛋白的生物学活性。经过包涵体变性、梯度稀释复性和谷胱甘肽琼脂糖树脂亲和层析3个步骤后纯化得到纯度达90%以上、浓度为396 ng/μL的蛋白质溶液。利用GST蛋白作为对照,经Western blot验证表明,纯化得到的蛋白确为GSTTRAF6融合蛋白。进一步利用体外泛素化反应分析其泛素连接酶活性发现,17 ng/μL浓度的GST-TRAF6融合蛋白能够以泛素分子作为底物在5 min内快速催化自由泛素链的生成。结果表明,表达在大肠杆菌包涵体中的GST-TRAF6融合蛋白经尿素变性溶解后能够成功复性并分离纯化,在溶解性改变的同时恢复了其泛素连接酶活性。为从大肠杆菌包涵体中大规模分离纯化蛋白质提供了一种新的复性方法。     

合成人干细胞cDNA在大肠杆菌中的高效表达与纯化

以pBV220为载体,进行了合成可溶型人干细胞因子(SCF)cDNA在大肠杆菌中的温控型的高效表达。SDS-PAGE检测表明,在实验室摇瓶培养中,目的蛋白可占菌体可溶蛋白的40％左右。表达产物复性后,经过凝胶过滤、离子交换层析,得到了电泳纯的重组rhSCF,经测定,纯化的rhSCF相对分子质量为19000,氨基端15个氨基酸的序列与天然可溶形式的hSCF成熟分子的序列完全一致。     

3种纯化重组禽流感病毒NS1抗原方法的比较

目的：摸索出最佳分离纯化和复性重组禽流感病毒NS1抗原的方法,得到高纯度的重组蛋白。方法：将重组质粒pET32a—NS1转染大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）后获得表达,分别以尿素变性、复性,Ni—NTA His．Bind Resin亲和,以及脱氧胆酸钠-N-十二烷基肌氨酸钠（DOC—SKL）洗涤溶解等3种纯化方法从表达产物包涵体中分离纯化NS1蛋白,并进行比较研究。结果：原核表达得到相对分子质量约45000的目的蛋白;3种纯化方法均能分离和纯化出NS1重组蛋白,其中尿素纯化的蛋白纯度为50％～60％,Ni—NTA His．Bind Resin亲和纯化的蛋白纯度为80％-90％,DOC-SKL纯化的蛋白纯度达95％以上;Western blot检测表明,复性后的纯化蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。结论：应用十二烷基肌氨酸钠洗涤纯化是最佳的纯化NS1蛋白的方法,所获得的蛋白可作为包被ELISA的抗原。     

疏水相互作用层析分离重组人干扰素α2b

目的采用疏水相互作用层析分离重组人干扰素α2b,去除干扰素样品中的二聚体,得到高纯度的干扰素用于进一步的研究。方法首先采用阳离子交换层析纯化复性重组人干扰素α2b,去除了大部分的杂蛋白,然后采用疏水相互作用层析纯化重组人干扰素α2b,去除复性过程中产生的错误折叠体和二聚体,并考察盐浓度、pH值、流速和洗脱液中尿素对疏水相互作用层析纯化效果的影响。结果硫酸铵初始浓度1.2 mol/L、缓冲液pH值6.0、流速2.5 mL/min、洗脱液中添加尿素浓度为2 mol/L时疏水相互作用层析纯化效果最佳。最终得到的重组人干扰素α2b非还原型SDS-PAGE电泳均呈单一条带。结论确定了疏水层析纯化重组人干扰素α2b的最优条件,成功提取到具有高活性、高纯度的重组人干扰素α2b纯品。     

HIV-1 Gag蛋白在大肠杆菌表达系统中诱导和纯化条件的优化

为探讨诱导温度对于HIV-1 Gag在大肠杆菌中表达产物状态以及尿素浓度对蛋白纯化效果的影响, 将30oC和37oC诱导表达的包涵体分别溶于不同浓度的尿素, 比较溶解性的差异, 并比较复性的不同。将30oC诱导的目的蛋白分别用2 mol/L和8 mol/L尿素溶解后做层析分离, 比较两者的分离效果。结果发现, 与37oC相比, 30oC诱导表达的蛋白能有效溶于低浓度尿素, 并且更容易复性。与8 mol/L尿素溶解相比, 30oC诱导的包涵体用2 mol/L尿素溶解后通过凝胶过滤和离子交换层析纯化能得到更好的分离效果。这提示低温诱导的Gag包涵体中可能含有更多类似天然态构象的蛋白, 而低浓度尿素有利于保持包涵体中蛋白的天然态构象。从而为包涵体蛋白的诱导表达和分离纯化提供了参考。     

Expression, Renaturation and Simultaneous Purification of Recombinant Human Stem Cell Factor in Escherichia coli

Recombinant human stem cell factor (rhSCF) was produced as an inclusion body by Escherichia coli DH5α grown in a 5 l fermentor. Inclusion bodies of rhSCF were purified and solubilized in urea solution, then renatured with simultaneous purification using a high performance hydrophobic interaction chromatographic (HPHIC) squat column. The refolded rhSCF had a purity of 94% and a bioactivity of 1.2 × 10⁶ IU mg⁻¹of rhSCF protein. The method described is fast and simple to implement.     

Refolding and purification of recombinant human (Pro)renin receptor from Escherichia coli by ion exchange chromatography

Purification of the recombinant human renin receptor (rhRnR) is a major aspect of its biological or biophysical analysis, as well as structural research. A simple and efficient method for the refolding and purification of rhRnR expressed in Escherichia coli with weak anion‐exchange chromatography (WAX) was presented in this work. The solution containing denatured rhRnR in 8.0 mol/L urea extracted from the inclusion bodies was directly injected into the WAX column. The aggregation was prevented and the soluble form of renatured rhRnR in aqueous solution was obtained after desorption from the column. Effects of the extracting solutions, the pH values and urea concentrations in the mobile phase, as well as the sample size on the refolding and purification of rhRnR were investigated, indicating that the above mentioned factors had remarkable influences on the efficiency of refolding, purification and mass recovery of rhRnR. Under the optimal conditions, rhRnR was successfully refolded and purified simultaneously by WAX in one step within only 30 min. The result was satisfactory with mass recovery of 71.8% and purity of 94.8%, which was further tested by western blotting. The specific binding of the purified rhRnR to recombinant human renin was also determined using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The association constant of rhRnR to recombinant human renin was calculated to be 3.25 × 10⁸ L/mol, which demonstrated that rhRnR was already renatured and simultaneously purified in one step using WAX. All of the above demonstrate that protein folding liquid chromatography (PFLC) should be a powerful tool for the purification and renaturation of rhRnR. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 30:864–871, 2014     

应用单克隆抗体免疫亲和柱纯化干细胞因子

应用抗人干细胞生长因子(SCF)单克隆抗体,通过化学偶联方法制备成亲和层析柱,用于纯化大肠杆菌表达的可溶性重组人rh-SCF.结果表明,经亲和柱纯化的样品经SDS-PAGE电泳检测纯度达95%以上,计算蛋白回收率为23.4%,并且纯化后rh-SCF生物活性明显高于纯化前样品.     

基因工程犬干扰素α的制备及纯化工艺

目的：运用基因工程技术制备高活性的重组犬仪干扰素。方法：用发酵罐大量培养工程菌,经超声破碎菌体获粗制包涵体,用1％ TritonX-100洗涤去除部分杂蛋白后,以8mol／L尿素溶解包涵体,稀释复性并超滤浓缩,用阴离子柱层析法纯化目的蛋白,测定重组犬干扰素d的活性。结果：得到的重组犬干扰素仅的相对分子质量为19×10^3,蛋白含量为0.55mg／mL,纯度95.65％,目的蛋白回收率为13.75％,活性1.78×10^7U／mL,比活性3.24×10^7U／mg。结论：制备了高纯度且具有高活性的重组犬α干扰素。     

重组人肝细胞生成素的纯化及活性研究

人肝细胞生成素 ( human hepatopoietin,h HPO)是一种新型肝再生调控因子 .在大肠杆菌中表达的的重组 h HPO( rh HPO)是以包涵体的形式存在的 ,其表达量为菌体总蛋白的 2 0 % .包涵体经各种溶液洗涤后 ,用 8mol/L尿素裂解 ,裂解上清经凝胶过滤、复性和离子交换柱层析得到电泳纯的 rh HPO,经还原型 SDS- PAGE测定其分子量为 1 5k D.纯化 rh HPO的 N端氨基酸序列与其c DNA推导序列完全一致 ;纯化产物的氨基酸组成分析结果亦与 rh HPO氨基酸组成的理论值吻合 .生物学活性研究表明 ,rh HPO在体外具有刺激原代培养肝细胞增殖作用     

Renaturation and purification of rhGM-CSF with ion-exchange chromatography

The renaturation and purification of recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulation factor (rhGM-CSF) expressed in Escherichia coli with strong anion-exchange chromatography (SAX) were studied. The effects of pH values, ratios of concentrations of GSH/GSSG, and urea concentrations in the mobile phase on the renaturation and purification of rhGM-CSF with SAX were investigated, respectively. The results show that the above three factors have remarkable influences on the efficiency of renaturation and mass recovery of rhGM-CSF. The addition of GSH/GSSG in the mobile phase can improve the formation of correct disulfide bonds in rhGM-CSF so that its renaturation yield increases. In addition, to enhance the mass recovery of rhGM-CSF with SAX, the low concentration of urea was added in the mobile phase to prevent denatured protein aggregation. Under the optimal conditions, rhGM-CSF was renatured with simultaneous purification on SAX column within 30 min only by one step. After that its specific bioactivity, mass recovery, and purity reached 1.66 x 10(7) IU x mg, 58.8%, and 96.2%, respectively.     

用疏水色谱法复性并同时纯化重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子

目的：建立一种简单、快速复性并同时纯化大肠杆菌表达的重组人粒细胞一巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（rhGM-CSF）的方法。方法：研究rhGM-CSF在疏水色谱（HIC）上的复性和纯化机理,并对固定相和流动相进行选择和优化,包括固定相配基、流动相中盐的种类、流动相pH值、流动相中还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）和氧化型谷胱甘肽（GSSG）的比例,以及流动相中尿素的浓度。结果：优化后的固定相为PEG600,流动相中的盐为（NH4）2SO4,流动相pH值为7．0,流动相中添加2．0mol／L尿素、1．8mmol／LGSH和0-3mmol／LGSSG。在优化条件下,HIC可使rhGM-CSF在分离纯化的同时得到复性,比活达1．58×10^7U／mg,纯度为95．7％,质量回收率为56．8％。结论：建立的疏水色谱复性和纯化工艺可简化操作步骤,缩短生产周期。     

抑瘤素-M(OSM)在GST融合表达系统中的表达、纯化和活性测定

抑瘤素Ｍ是一种具有多种生物活性的细胞因子,具有重要的研究价值和潜在的应用前景。基于ＧＳＴ融合表达载体,构建了一个ＯＳＭ的高效表达系统,诱导表达后融合蛋白占全菌蛋白的５０％以上,在低温诱导的条件下,可溶性蛋白中融合蛋白的含量可达１５％。在对包涵体形式的融合蛋白变复性的基础上,通过亲和层析一步纯化达到９０％左右的纯度。对融合蛋白进行了活性测定,结果提示了Ｎ端的头两个氨基酸对ＯＳＭ的生物活性是重要的。     

Production and in vitro refolding of a single-chain antibody specific for human plasma apolipoprotein A-I

An active form of single-chain antibody (scFv) has been produced in Escherichia coli for murine monoclonal antibody MabA34 (gamma 1, kappa), which is specific for human plasma apolipoprotein (apo) A-I. The complementary DNAs (cDNAs) encoding the variable regions of heavy chain (VH) and light chain (VL) were connected by a (Gly4Ser)3 linker using an assembly polymerase chain reaction. The construct (VL-linker-VH) was placed under the control of highly efficient T7 promoter system. The cloned scFv was expressed in E. coli as inclusion bodies. After purification from E. coli lysate using sonication and low speed centrifugation, the inclusion body was solubilized and denatured in the presence of 8 M urea, renatured by dialysis, and scFv was finally purified using antigen-affinity chromatography. The purity and activity of purified scFv were confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The affinity constant was determined by a biosensor method using the BIAcore system. The results showed that the yield of correctly refolded scFv was more than 20 mg l-1 of E. coli flask culture and the specific binding activity to apo A-I was retained with an affinity constant of 6.74 x 10(-8) M (Kd). A notable thing is that guanidine-HCl as a denaturant induced more multimeric formation in the subsequent refolding procedure for the scFv of MabA34 and thus, it was not suitable as urea was. This fact is uncommon for what is generally known for the denaturation and refolding of recombinant antibodies.