曲安奈德联合中医心理疗法治疗斑秃疗效观察

目的 探讨曲安奈德联合"中医心理疗法"治疗斑秃的疗效.方法 对25例斑秃患者采用曲安奈德加利多卡因皮内注射,并结合"中医心理疗法",包括:劝说开导、移情易性、暗示解惑、顺情从欲等方法.结果 痊愈14例,显效7例,进步2例,总有效率为92%;无效2例,无效率为8.0%,两组疗效比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 曲安奈德联合"中医心理疗法"治疗斑秃疗效确切,有临床实用价值.     

慢性前列腺炎患者治疗过程心理干预的意义

目的:探讨慢性前列腺炎患者的的心理状态及心理治疗的意义.方法:采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定243例慢性前列腺炎患者,80例其他疾病患者,80例健康人的心理状况.并将慢性前列腺炎患者随机分为两组:对照组123例,应用药物治疗;治疗组120例,除药物治疗外,辅助心理治疗.治疗前后采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定心理状况,临床症状IPSS评分评定疗效.结果:慢性前列腺炎患者HAMD分值明显高于健康人,也高于其他疾病患者,治疗组的治愈率和有效率均明显优于对照组,复发率低于对照组.结论:对于慢性前列腺炎患者,应用心理治疗是必要的和有效的1.     

综合性心理治疗对老年高血压病患者的影响

目的 观察综合性心理治疗对老年高血压病患者的影响.方法 将100例老年高血压病患者按心理检查时单双序号分为研究组和对照组.研究组在常规药物治疗的基础上,采用行为干预治疗、生物反馈、放松堋练、音乐疗法、支持性心理治疗等综合疗法;对照组仅常规药物治疗.并观察两组患者的血压、症状及生活质量情况.结果 治疗6个月后,两组患者的血压均有降低,症状改善,但研究组较为明显(P＜0.01和P＜0.05),且生活质量提高优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 综合性心理治疗能有效提高老年高血压病患者的临床疗效和生活质量.     

心理联合利培酮治疗抽动秽语综合征的效果观察

目的 探讨心理联合利培酮治疗抽动秽语综合征的临床疗效.方法 将60例抽动秽语综合征患者随机分为对照组和观察组各30例,对照组给予氟哌啶醇及心理治疗,观察组给予利培酮及心理治疗,经4周治疗后采用耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表(YGTSS)评估两组的疗效,并观察不良反应情况.结果 观察组的治疗有效率93.33％优于对照组的70....     

62例直肠癌患者手术前后心理干预的临床效果分析

目的探讨直肠癌手术治疗中心理干预的临床意义方法:将2010年1月—2015年1月来我院肛肠科住院的62例直肠癌患者随机分成2组;对照组30例,采用传统的常规护理;观察组32例,在常规护理的基础上采用一般心理治疗、集体心理辅导等综合心理干预,采用焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)量表,比较干预前后的焦虑、抑郁状态。结果:观察组焦虑、抑郁情绪明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:医护人员对直肠癌患者应及早进行心理干预,缓解焦虑和抑郁状况。     

心理辅助治疗在机械通气治疗中的作用

目的:了解心理辅助治疗对于机械通气患者治疗过程中的重要作用.方法:对收治的38例机械通气患者在常规治基础上进行心理及行为观察分析,分别给与相应的个体化的心理辅助治疗方案.结果:在了解机械通气患者的心理特点、心理动态及提高医护人员的诊疗水平,给患者个性化的护理,制定有效的诊疗计划,对保持患者良好的心理状态,促进早日康复是很有意义的.结论:心理辅助治疗是对于机械通气患者有重要作用     

团体心理治疗对脑梗死患者抑郁状态的影响

目的探讨脑梗死后患者抑郁状态下团体心理治疗的干预效果。方法选取100例脑梗死后抑郁状态患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组各50例,对照组给予常规治疗,干预组在常规治疗基础上进行团体心理治疗,并采用问卷调查的方式对所有患者的基本资料进行调查分析,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量(HAMD)-17观察干预前后的变化。结果干预组团体心理治疗后患者抑郁状态明显改善,两组比较有明显统计学意义(P0.05)。结论团体心理治疗可明显改善脑梗死后患者抑郁状态,提高患者生活质量。     

斑秃非手术治疗法的研究现状与展望

根据毛发受累范围的大小,斑秃可以分为局限性斑状斑秃（AAP）、全秃（AT）和普秃（AU）,可发生于任何年龄,在青壮年中较为多见。本文介绍了应用广泛且治疗斑秃效果明显的点阵激光法、梅花针法、米诺地尔法、JAK抑制剂法及糖皮质激素法等临床方法,总结了各种方法的优缺点,并对斑秃治疗的发展作了总结与展望,为今后进一步研究斑秃治疗提供了必要的理论支持。     

复方甘草酸苷片联合米诺地尔酊局部治疗斑秃的疗效及其对外周血IFN-γ、IL-10水平的影响

目的：探讨复方甘草酸苷片联合米诺地尔酊局部治疗斑秃的疗效及其对外周血IFN-γ、IL．10水平的影响。方法：选取斑秃患者120例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各60例。对照组口服灵丹片,于皮损处外涂米诺地尔酊;观察组在此基础上,再给予复方甘草酸苷片;两组疗程均为3个月,治疗前后观察SALT评分、血清IFN-γ和IL-10水平,评价临床疗效,记录不良反应。结果：治疗后,观察组与对照组总有效率分别为91．67％、71．67％（P〈0．05）,SALT评分均不同程度的降低,且观察组SALT评分低于对照组（P〈0．05）;观察组血清IFN-γ水平降低,IL-10升高（P〈0．05）,且与对照组相应指标比较,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组与对照组不良反应发生率分别为1．67％、3．33％（P〉0．05）。结论：复方甘草酸苷片联合米诺地尔酊局部治疗斑秃具有较高的临床总有效率,改善了斑秃的皮损状况,调节Th1／Th2细胞因子趋于平衡,且具有较高的安全性,对斑秃的临床治疗具有一定的指导借鉴意义,值得临床推广应用。     

黄俊山教授治疗抽动秽语综合征经验

总结黄俊山教授治疗抽动秽语综合征经验。方法:对抽动秽语综合征患者阮某资料进行回顾性分析,总结总结黄俊山教授具体治疗措施。结果:药后复诊,诸症均明显减轻,前方依症加减治疗2个月症状消失后停药。结论:黄俊山教授治疗抽动秽语综合征,在药物治疗的同时给予患者心理治疗和心理教育,疗效显著。     

灵景方治疗冠心病PCI术后焦虑状态（心神失养证）的临床疗效观察

摘要 目的：研究中药"灵景方"对冠心病PCI术后焦虑状态（心神失养证）患者的疗效。方法：选取2022年4月至2023年3月期间，上海中医药大学附属曙光医院心血管科的患者者共64例，分为中药治疗组及对照组各32例。对照组予常规西药治疗，中药治疗组在对照组基础上加用中药"灵景方"治疗，疗程2个月，运用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、躯体化症状自评量表（SSS）、中医证候积分等评估治疗前后两组患者的焦虑程度、躯体化症状程度以及中医临床证候的缓解程度，并分析患者治疗前后血清hs-CRP水平，以评估炎症反应程度，进而评价患者远期预后。结果：治疗前，两组患者在一般资料、HAMA评分、SSS评分、中医证候积分、血清hs-CRP等方面均无差异。治疗后HAMA评分的下降在中药治疗组内有差异（P＜0.05），而对照组组内无差异（P＞0.05），治疗后中药治疗组评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗后两组中医证候积分均有下降（P＜0.05），中药治疗组评分较对照组低（P＜0.05）。中药治疗组的总有效率为72.41%，对照组的总有效率为56.67%，中药治疗组的有效率高于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组患者SSS评分在治疗后均有下降，且中药治疗组评分下降更多（P＜0.01）。两组患者治疗后血清hs-CRP下降，中药治疗组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：灵景方可明显减轻冠心病PCI术后（心神失养型）患者的焦虑情绪、中医临床临床症候及躯体化症状，提高生活质量，降低炎症反应，对冠心病的远期预后可起到积极作用。     

Perspectives On Tuberculosis Among Traditional Chinese Medical Practitioners In New York City’s Chinatown

This article discusses the perspectives of Chinatown’s traditional Chinese medical practitioners on tuberculosis among New York City’s Chinese laborers. The practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the United States is neither regulated nor well understood. Some public health providers have expressed their concern that the use of TCM could prevent Chinese tuberculosis patients from receiving proper, biomedical treatment. Contrary to the suspicion of public health providers, the traditional Chinese medical practitioners in the context of New York City’s Chinatown provide diverse methods of health care, many being familiar with the biomedical explanation for tuberculosis. All TCM informants in this study stated that biomedicine is more effective than Chinese medicine in treating tuberculosis. TCM in tuberculosis therapy is said to complement biomedicine and to restore bodily balance and the general health of patients. This study discusses the political–economic context shaping the explanation and treatment of tuberculosis among traditional Chinese medical practitioners and broadens our understanding of the various contexts in which TCM and biomedicine can be integrated. Furthermore, it is suggested that an opportunity exists for tuberculosis control programs to incorporate TCM practitioners in the effort to control the disease within New York City.     

姑息性中医辨证治疗98 例原发性肝癌临床疗效观察

目的:观察中医姑息治疗原发性肝癌的临床疗效.方法:选取98例晚期原发性肝癌的确诊患者,随机分为两组,中医姑息治疗组患者予以中医辨证分型治疗,介入治疗组患者予以化疗药介入治疗.结果:临床症状改善方面,中医姑息治疗组肝区疼痛改善率为69.6％、疲乏无力改善率为65.9％、食欲不振改善率为59.5％,与介入治疗组比较差异性显著(P＜0.05).在近期治疗效果及患者生存率方面,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:运用中医姑息治疗原发性肝癌可在确保疗效的同时有效地缓解临床症状,从而有利于为患者赢得较高的生存质量.     

Traditional Chinese medicine herbs - are they safe for psoriatic patients?

Although traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) relies on remedies of natural origin, its use is not always safe as it can have not only beneficial but also deleterious effects. Psoriatic patients, disappointed by conventional treatment and unaware of the potential side effects of TCM preparations, are increasingly reaching for non-traditional therapeutic methods. This review presents brief characteristics of selected Chinese herbs self-prescribed by psoriatic patients. It is important that dermatologists should be able to recognize any potential hazards connected with current or previous taking of these herbs by their patients.     

参苓白术散联合沙美特罗治疗COPD的临床疗效分析

目的：探讨参苓白术散结合沙美特罗治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的临床疗效。方法：采用前瞻性随机对照设计。将93例COPD患者随机均分为三组（称为A、B、C组）,A组给予中药参苓白术散口服和沙美特罗喷雾剂吸入治疗,B组给予中药参苓白术散颗粒剂口服治疗,C组给予沙美特罗喷雾剂吸入治疗,治疗疗程3个月,观察治疗前后三组患者的临床症状和体征、中医症状评分以及肺功能包括FEV1、FVC和PEF变化情况。结果：治疗3个月后,给予中药参苓白术散剂口服和沙美特罗喷雾剂吸入治疗的A组患者临床症状和体征、中医症状评分以及肺功能较治疗前明显改善,FEV1和FVC分别提高了0-3L和0-37L,PEF也增加了44L／min,并且这两种药物联合治疗疗效也明显优于B、c组（P〈0．05）。结论：参苓白术散结合沙关特罗治疗能明显改善COPD患者临床表现和肺功能。     

Traditional Chinese medicines benefit to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Evidences from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are conflicting. Here we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs to evaluate the efficiency and safety of TCM in the treatment of NAFLD. Studies were searched on PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from January 1995 to June 2010. RCTs comparing either TCM formulations alone or in combination with placebo, ursodeoxycholic acid, insulin sensitizers, lipid-lowering drugs, or antioxidants were included. The category of most usually used herbs in the treatment of NAFLD was also calculated. Five thousand nine hundred and four patients from 62 RCTs were included for meta-analysis and 25,661 patients from 419 clinical studies were for TCM formulation analysis. Comparing with western medicines mentioned above, TCM had a better effect on the normalization of alanine aminotransferase and disappearance of radiological steatosis in the treatment of NAFLD. Furthermore, 246 kinds of Chinese herbs were included in our present study, with an average of 10 herbs (range 1-31) in each formulation. Hawthorn Fruit (321 times in 17,670 patients) was the most often used herb in the treatment of NAFLD. In conclusion, TCM is of modest benefit to the treatment of NAFLD.     

Prevention and treatment of COVID-19 using Traditional Chinese Medicine: A review

BackgroundA novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) outbreak in more than 200 countries recently caused viral pneumonia that was extremely infectious and pathogenic. The Chinese government proposes that both Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine can be used in combination to treat pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV2, and TCM effectively provides continuous prevention and treatment.MethodsThe present review analyzes and summarizes the prevention and treatment of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with TCM. A classified analysis of the efficacy and advantages of TCM for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 was performed, and the mechanisms of TCM in treating COVID-19 are summarized.ResultsTCM is effective in preventing COVID-19, and medical staff can prevent an iatrogenic infection by taking a decoction made based on the principles of TCM. As of March 13, 2020, new cases of COVID-19 in China have decreased in number to single digits. TCM's curative effect was outstanding, with a national participation rate of over 90%. More than 70,000 people were cured of COVID-19 and discharged from the hospital. Only approximately 10,000 patients are currently being treated, and the total treatment time is approximately 2 months.ConclusionsTCM is currently the best choice for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19, and it is expected that it will be promoted by countries around the world.     

现代生物医学科技前沿与中西医结合交叉

本文讨论了中医现代化和中西医结合的有关问题,指出中医现代化工作可分为三个方面：第一方面,应当培养大批临床上过硬的中医人才,在临床上有所突破,以此为基础进行理论研究;第二方面,将中医理论转换成现代语言;第三方面,中医与包括现代生物医学在内的多学科结合。阐述了现代生物医学科技前沿与中西医结合交叉而产生的新学科一光子中医学。指出光子中医学将为中西医结合提供理论和技术平台,成为多学科研究中医的代表性学科,并将成为中医现代化的一个重要方向,为人类卫生事业作出重大贡献。     

中药抗炎治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的研究进展

慢性咳嗽是儿童呼吸科门诊的常见疾病,病因具有多样化和年龄差异。现代医学认为神经源性气道炎症是慢性咳嗽的重要原因,多采用抗炎、抗过敏药物治疗。中药治疗儿童慢性咳嗽遵从整体观念和辨证论治,主要从风、痰、虚论治,具有确切疗效。通过查阅文献,本文对治疗儿童慢性咳嗽的中药进行了总结,并对其抗炎机制进行综述。临床研究发现,依据中医扶阳理论辨治儿童慢性咳嗽,可获得良好疗效,在此一并进行简要阐述。