原核表达抗伏马菌素单链抗体的条件优化

单链抗体可溶性大量表达是其生产应用的前提条件,本研究通过基因工程操作构建含有抗伏马菌素单链抗体基因H3的重组载体p HENHi-H3,转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue,酶联免疫吸附实验检测不同的诱导温度、IPTG浓度和诱导时间对H3抗体的表达影响。优化后的单链抗体H3的原核表达条件为:菌液培养至OD600达到0.5时加入终浓度为0.1 mmol/L IPTG,30℃诱导表达8 h。本研究通过对蛋白原核表达的主要影响因素进行优化,能够显著提高H3抗体的原核可溶性表达效率。     

不同培养条件对抗α毒素ScFv基因表达的影响

将ScFv基因片段与pHOG21载体连接后,转化至受体菌XL1-Blue中,得到重组菌株XL1-Blue（pHOG2E3）。随后研究了培养基中无机盐成分、温度、诱导时间、IPTG和蔗糖浓度对ScFv基因表达的影响。经SDS-PAGE分析表明,重组菌株XL1-Blue（pHOG2E3）在LB培养基中加入0.5mmol/L IPTG和 0.4 mol/L蔗糖,37℃诱导6h,其目的蛋白的表达量较高,表达的ScFv蛋白主要以包含体的形式存在,分子量为31,000D,在重组菌株的培养上清和菌体裂解上清液中,通过E     

不同培养条件对抗a毒素ScFv基因表达的影响

将ScFv基因片段与pHOG21载体连接后,转化至受体菌XL1-Blue中,得到重组菌株XL1-Blue（pHOG2E3）。随后研究了培养基中无机盐成分、温度、诱导时间、IPTG和蔗糖浓度对SvFv基因表达的影响。经SDS-PAGE分析表明,重组菌株XL1-Blue(pHOG2E3）在LB培养基中加入0.5mmol/L IPTG和0.4mol/L蔗糖。37℃诱导6h,其目的蛋白 表达量较高,表达的ScFv蛋白主要以包含体的形式存在,分子量在31,000D,在重组菌株的培养上清和菌体裂解上清液中,通过ELISA法也检测到了ScFv的存在,且具有中和a毒素的活性。     

抗HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体的筛选与可溶性抗体的表达

采用噬菌体表面展示技术,以从乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性血清超速离心纯化的HBsAg为固相抗原,从噬菌体单链可变区半合成抗体库中经过5轮“吸附-洗脱-扩增”筛选过程,获得特异性较强的HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体(ScFv)克隆并提取质粒,经SfiⅠ/NotⅠ酶切鉴定后,亚克隆到pCANTAB5E表达载体中,转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue。经IPTG诱导后,表达的可溶性HBsAg特异性ScFv以50%硫酸胺沉淀,经SDS-PAGE电泳表明,XL1-Blue中表达的HBsAg可溶性ScFv的分子量约28?kD。免疫活性检测结果表明,该单链抗体具有较强的抗原结合活性和特异性。HBsAg人源单链抗体的筛选和表达成功,为今后HBsAg人源抗体的研究和应用奠定了基础。     

抗伏马菌素单链抗体与碱性磷酸酶的融合表达及活性鉴定

为原核表达抗伏马菌素单链抗体-碱性磷酸酶融合蛋白并分析其活性,本研究根据抗伏马菌素单链抗体H2的基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增获得目的基因,经限制性核酸内切酶SfiⅠ和Not Ⅰ的酶切位点克隆到pDAP2/S载体中,转化大肠杆菌(Eschrichia coli)菌株XL1-Blue并鉴定阳性转化子.IPTG诱导H2-AP...     

抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体的原核表达条件的优化及纯化

为了构建抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体大肠杆菌表达体系,优化抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体在大肠杆菌中的表达条件,并建立纯化方法。构建抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体的pET-22b(+)重组质粒,将其转化到大肠杆菌BL21中,研究不同温度、不同浓度诱导剂对目的蛋白表达效率的影响。用Ni2+亲和层析纯化蛋白,并通过免疫印迹对其进行鉴定。抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体重组质粒经NdeⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切,菌落PCR和测序验证,结果显示重组质粒构建成功。SDS-PAGE结果表明BL21表达的目的蛋白相对分子量为29kD左右,与理论分子量一致,免疫印迹结果表明在29kD左右出现一条特异性条带,与SDS-PAGE结果一致。15℃和0.6μmol/L的诱导剂为抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体的最佳诱导条件。本研究成功构建了抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体大肠杆菌表达体系,并获得了大肠杆菌表达单链抗体的最佳诱导条件。     

肝靶向肽-抗肿瘤肽CSP-MDA-7/IL-24融合基因原核表达条件优化

目的:优化肝靶向肽-抗肿瘤肽(CSP-MDA-7/IL-24)在大肠杆菌中诱导表达的相关条件。方法:通过考察CSP-MDA-7/IL-24重组菌生长曲线,选择合适的诱导时机,通过SDS-PAGE检测CSP-MDA-7/IL-24蛋白的表达量,单因素分析诱导时间、培养基p H值、诱导温度和诱导剂IPTG浓度,在此基础上各选取5个水平进行正交实验,摸索最佳诱导表达条件。结果:培养基p H7.0、IPTG浓度0.12 mmol/L、培养温度42℃、诱导表达4 h为重组蛋白的最佳表达条件。结论:为进一步制备重组蛋白CSP-MDA-7/IL-24及评价其生物活性奠定了基础。     

抗TNFα抗体Fab片段在大肠杆菌内表达的优化

[目的]筛选在大肠杆菌内对抗TNFα抗体Fab片段转运效率最高的信号肽,并优化Fab片段表达的培养条件。[方法]通过对抗TNFα抗体Fab片段连接不同的信号肽序列获得了5种分泌载体并完成了重组蛋白的表达,通过Westen Blot检测蛋白表达情况并筛选出最适信号肽,通过正交试验优化了培养条件。[结果]对周质重组蛋白抗TNFα抗体Fab片段转运效率最高的信号肽为麦芽糖结合蛋白MalE,周质重组蛋白的最佳诱导条件为温度29℃、时间9 h、p H7. 5、IPTG浓度2. 0 mmol/L。[结论]通过信号肽筛选和培养条件优化,促进了菌体对周质重组蛋白抗TNFα抗体Fab片段的表达,其中最佳信号肽MalE对目的蛋白的相对表达量为1. 3。     

大肠杆菌yfiF基因原核表达系统构建、表达条件优化及蛋白纯化

[目的]构建大肠杆菌功能未知基因yfi F的原核表达系统,对诱导表达条件进行优化,并纯化表达的可溶性Yfi F融合蛋白。[方法]使用p ET16b表达质粒构建p ET16b-yfi F原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达Yfi F融合蛋白,对IPTG加入时机、终浓度及诱导时间进行优化,并使用镍柱纯化裂菌上清液中的可溶性Yfi F融合蛋白。[结果]构建了p ET16b-yfi F重组质粒,IPTG诱导表达Yfi F融合蛋白,最佳诱导条件为细菌生长至OD600值为1时加入IPTG,终浓度为0.1 mmol/L,诱导9 h。裂菌上清液中的可溶性Yfi F融合蛋白纯化后浓度为209μg/ml。[结论]成功构建了yfi F的原核表达系统,优化了诱导表达条件,可溶性Yfi F融合蛋白得到纯化。     

ASCT2胞外域ECL2原核可溶性表达条件的优化及其纯化

目的构建重组人ASCT2胞外域ECL2融合蛋白的原核表达载体,优化其在大肠埃希菌中可溶性表达的条件,并获得纯化的ECL2蛋白。方法以PCR方法扩增编码ECL2的DNA片段,插入至pET-41b载体中,构建ECL2的原核表达载体,转化至大肠埃希菌,优化可溶性表达条件,GSH—Agarose亲和层析纯化并鉴定,与MCF-7细胞结合活性的测定。结果免疫印迹显示,ECL2融合蛋白既表达于包涵体中,也能以可溶性形式表达。随IPTG浓度的增高,可溶性表达水平提高;培养温度为28℃和33℃时可溶性产物高于37℃;而随诱导时间的延长至12h以上,可溶性表达量下降。可溶性表达优化条件为：温度33℃、IPTG浓度0．4mmol／L、诱导时间4h。经亲和层析获得高纯度ECL2蛋白并具有与MCF-7细胞结合活性。结论优化了ECL2融合蛋白的可溶性表达条件,通过亲和层析一步法可获得高纯度融合蛋白。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism