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弯蕊开口箭中的多羟基甾体皂甙元 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从弯蕊开口箭(Tupistra wattii Hook.f.)的新鲜根茎中分离出2个新的多羟基甾体皂甙元,分别命名为弯蕊皂甙元B(wattigenin B)(1)和弯蕊皂甙元C(wattigenin C)(2),同时分离到2个已知的甾体皂甙元——凯替皂甙元kitigenin(3)和铃兰皂甙元B(convallagenin B)(4)。通过波谱解析鉴定了这4个皂甙元的结构,并测定了它们在体外对肿瘤细胞K562和A2780a的细胞毒活性。化合物1~4为首次从该种植物中分离得到。 相似文献
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弯蕊开口箭中一个新的甾体皂甙元 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
从云南民间抗炎药弯蕊开口箭(Tupistra wattii Hook.f.)的新鲜根状茎中分离到1个新的甾体皂甙元,命名为弯蕊开口箭甙元A(wattigenin A),其结构通过光谱分析鉴定为螺甾-25(27)-烯-1β,2β,3β,4β,5β,6β-六醇;同时还分离到1个已知的甾体皂甙元,兰茂甙元D(ranmogeninD)。 相似文献
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从弯蕊开口箭(Tupistra wattii Hook. f.)的新鲜根茎中分离出2个新的多羟基甾体皂甙元,分别命名为弯蕊皂甙元B (wattigenin B) (1) 和弯蕊皂甙元C (wattigenin C) (2), 同时分离到2个已知的甾体皂甙元--凯替皂甙元kitigenin (3)和铃兰皂甙元B (convallagenin B) (4).通过波谱解析鉴定了这4个皂甙元的结构,并测定了它们在体外对肿瘤细胞K562和A2780a的细胞毒活性.化合物1~4为首次从该种植物中分离得到. 相似文献
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从开口箭根茎部位共分离得到9个甾体化合物,经波谱数据分析结合文献对照分别鉴定为3-epi-neoruscogenin-3-β-D-glucopyranoside(1),3-epi-ruscogenin-3-β-D-glucopyranoside(2),ranmogenin A(3),convallagenin B(4),3-epi-neoruscogenin(5),tupichigenin E(6),(20S,22R)-spirost-25(27)-ene-1β,2β,3β,4β,5β,7α-hexaol-6-one(7),β-谷甾醇(8)和胡萝卜苷(9)。其中化合物1、2和4为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
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薄层层析结果显示五种开口箭属植物根状茎中均含有甾体皂甙和甾体皂甙元,为开口箭属植物作为甾体药物资源提供了依据。 相似文献
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五种开口箭属植物根状茎中甾体皂甙及甾体皂甙元的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
薄层层析结果显示五种开口箭属植物根状茎中均含有甾体皂甙和甾体皂甙元 ,为开口箭属植物作为甾体药物资源提供了依据。 相似文献
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开口箭甾体皂甙元的分离鉴定及其抗荔枝霜疫霉菌活性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在以荔枝霜疫霉菌为指示菌的生物活性测定导向跟踪下,运用TLC、硅胶柱层析、反相硅胶柱层析和凝胶柱层析等分离纯化方法,从开口箭(Tupistra chinensis)甲醇提取物的乙酸乙酯分部萃取物中分离纯化得到2个抗菌化合物。经现代光谱(MS、IR、1D NMR和2D NMR)分析,确定化合物1为1β,2β,3β,4β,5β,7α-六羟基螺甾-25(27)-烯-6-酮,化合物2为螺甾-25(27)-烯-1β,2β,3β,4β,5β,6β,7α-七醇。离体抗菌活性测定化合物1和化合物2抑制荔枝霜疫霉菌(Peronophythora litchii)孢子囊萌发的EC50分别为100.28 mg.mL-1和124.37 mg.mL-1。用质量浓度为500 mg.mL-1的两个化合物分别处理后接种霜疫霉菌,供试荔枝果实的发病率分别为16.7%和18.9%。 相似文献
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长缘厚朴中的新配糖体 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从长缘厚朴(Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith)干燥树皮的乙醇提取物中分离得到一个新的配糖体,1,1'-联苯-6',8',9'-三羟基-3-丙基-4-O-β-D吡喃葡萄糖苷(1),以及6个已知的苯丙素类配糖体,3,4-二羟基-烯丙基-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→6)β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2),3,4-二羟基-烯丙基苯-3-O-α-L-吡鼠李糖(1→2)β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3),sinapaldehyde(E)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(4),syringaresinol-di-O-β-D-glucopynanoside(5),A阿克苷(E)(6),IcarisideE5(7),经光谱和化学方法鉴定其结构。 相似文献
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川麦冬中的新C_(27)甾体甙(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从百合科植物川麦冬 (OphiopogonjaponicusKer_Gawl.)块根中分离得到 4个C2 7甾体甙类化合物 ,其中两个为新化合物 :ophiopojaponinA ( 1)和B ( 2 )。它们的结构通过波谱和化学方法鉴定为 :pennogenin 3_O_[2′_O_acetyl_α_L_rhamnopyranosyl ( 1→ 2 ) ]_β_D_xylopyranosyl ( 1→ 3)_β_D_glucopyranoside ( 1) ,2 6_O_β_D_glucopyranosyl_( 2 2 ξ,2 5R)_3β ,14α ,2 2 ξ ,2 6_tetrahydroxyfurost_5_ene 3_O_α_L_rhamnopyranosyl ( 1→ 2 )_β_D_glucopyranoside ( 2 ) ,diosgenin 3_O_[α_L_rhamnopyra nosyl( 1→ 2 ) ]_β_D_xylopyrano_syl ( 1→ 3)_β_D_glucopyranoside ( 3)andruscogenin 1_O_[α_L_rhamnopyranosyl( 1→ 2 ) ]_β_D_xy lopyranosyl ( 1→ 3)_β_D_fucopyranoside ( 4)。 相似文献
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Two new C 27 steroidal glycosides, named ophiopojaponin A (1) and B (2), together with two known ones, were isolated from the tubers of the famous traditional Chinese herb Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawl. The spectroscopic and chemical evidence revealed their structures to be pennogenin 3-O-[2′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(22ξ, 25R)-3β,14α,22ξ, 26-tetrahydroxyfurost-5-ene 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside(2), diosgenin 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-xylopyrano-syl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranoside (3) and ruscogenin 1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-fucopyranoside (4). 相似文献
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Napolitano A Muzashvili T Perrone A Pizza C Kemertelidze E Piacente S 《Phytochemistry》2011,72(7):651-661
A comparative metabolite profiling of the underground parts and leaves of Ruscus ponticus was obtained by an HPLC-ESIMSn method, based on high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray positive ionization multistage ion trap mass spectrometry. The careful study of HPLC-ESIMSn fragmentation pattern of each chromatographic peak, in particular the identification of diagnostic product ions, allowed us to get a rapid screening of saponins belonging to different classes, such as dehydrated/or not furostanol, spirostanol and pregnane glycosides, and to promptly highlight similarities and differences between the two plant parts. This approach, followed by isolation and structure elucidation by 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments, led to the identification of eleven saponins from the underground parts, of which two dehydrated furostanol glycosides and one new vespertilin derivative, and nine saponins from R. ponticus leaves, never reported previously. The achieved results highlighted a clean prevalence of furostanol glycoside derivatives in R. ponticus leaves rather in the underground parts of the plant, which showed a wider structure variety. In particular, the occurrence of dehydrated furostanol derivatives, for the first time isolated from a Ruscus species, is an unusual finding which makes unique the saponins profile of R. ponticus. 相似文献
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Six new polyhydroxylated steroidal saponins, tupistrosides A-F (1-6), together with nine known steroids, were isolated from the fresh rhizomes of Tupistra yunnanensis. Their structures were elucidated to be (25S)-1beta,4beta,5beta-trihydroxy-spirostane-3beta-yl O-alpha-l-arabinopyranoside (1), 1beta,24beta-dihydroxy-spirost-5,25(27)-dien-3alpha-yl O-beta-d-glucopyranoside (2), (22S,25S)-1alpha,2beta,3alpha,5alpha-tetrahydroxy-furo-spirostane-26-yl O-beta-d-glucopyranoside (3), 1beta,3alpha,22 xi-trihydroxy-furost-5,25(27)-dien-26-yl O-beta-d-glucopyranoside (4), 26-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-1beta,22-dihydroxy-furost-5-en-3alpha-yl O-beta-d-glucopyranoside (5) and 22-methoxy-1beta,2beta,3beta,4beta,5beta,7alpha-hexahydroxy-furost-25(27)-en-6-one-26-yl O-beta-d-glucopyranoside (6), respectively, by means of spectroscopic analysis and the results of acid hydrolysis. 相似文献