草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)部分基因片段cDNA文库的构建

在随机六聚体引物浓度不变条件下,分别采用0.5、2、5μg 草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)单一片段RNA进行反转录cDNA合成及文库构建。结果表明,在GCRV-R NA模板浓度大于2μg时,第二链cDNA合成产物可直接通过EB染色的琼脂糖凝胶电泳进行定量及鉴定。选择cDNA与载体连接比率为5∶1,在高效电转化条件下,可获得10     

20周人胎脑cDNA文库的构建

为了研究舰船有害气体、噪声、磁场等特殊环境下人脑特异性基因表达的变化情况 ,构建了一个 2 0周人胎脑cDNA文库 ,实验从胎脑组织中抽提总mRNA后 ,经过一系列酶反应后合成cDNA ,分级分离柱除去小片段后克隆到λgt1 0载体 ,转染宿主菌E .coli.C6 0 0hf1后文库的包装效率为 4 .6× 1 0 6pfu/μg ,cDNA平均插入片段大于 1 .2kbp     

香蕉红素氧还蛋白酵母双杂交eDNA文库的构建及鉴定

结合改良的BD SMARTTMPCR cDNA Synthesis Kit User Manual cDNA合成试剂盒,反转录合成带有目的接头cDNA第一链,通过LD-PCR,扩增双链cDNA(ds cDNA).产物经双酶切后回收,与经同样双酶切的酵母双杂交系统中pGADT7载体连接转化,并进行了鉴定.结果表明:提取的RAN的A260/A280=1.82,表明所提RNA纯度高:双链cDNA文库大于0.2 kb,且弥散较长,成瀑布条带状;根据生长菌落计数,文库含有1.2×106转化子,重组子不同插入片段在0.3～2 kb之间.表明该文库达到建库要求,为下一步进行酵母双杂交试验奠定基础.此方法用于构建cDNA文库与酵母双杂交系统相结合的研究目前尚未见过相关报道.     

莱芜猪肝脏组织全长cDNA文库的构建和鉴定

目的:构建莱芜猪肝脏组织全长cDNA文库,以便研究与莱芜猪优良性状相关的基因。方法:采用改良的异硫氰酸酸胍一步法制备总RNA;利用SMART技术,以PrimeScript反转录酶逆转录合成第一链cDNA,通过LD-PCR扩增获得cDNA双链;经蛋白酶K消化和CHROMA SPIN-400柱分级分离后,收集500 bp以上的cDNA片段,并与pMD18-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,建成原始文库;随机挑取单菌落,用HindⅢ和EcoRⅠ进行双酶切鉴定重组子插入片段大小。结果:经鉴定,原始文库的滴度为2.8×105 cfu/mL,重组率约为98%,插入片段大小为0.5～2 kb,平均插入片段长度大于1 kb。结论:建立的cDNA文库质量良好,可以用于目的基因的筛选。     

斑马鱼Gfi1.1基因的克隆及其体外转录

目的:克隆斑马鱼Gfi1.1基因的全长cDNA,运用T7 RNA聚合酶对含有Gfi1.1基因的ORF区进行体外转录,在体外合成5端带有帽子结构的Gfi1.1 mRNA分子,为后续研究斑马鱼Gfi1.1基因的功能打下基础。方法:应用RT-PCR从斑马鱼组织中扩增出Gfi1.1 cDNA片段,经回收纯化与pGM-T载体连接并转化感受态细菌DH-5α,通过蓝白筛选酶切鉴定阳性菌落,小量提取质粒,Nde I限制性内切酶线性化pGM-T-Gfi1.1质粒,运用T7 RNA聚合酶对Gfi1.1基因进行体外转录及加帽。经凝胶电泳对目的片段进行鉴定。结果:RT-PCR扩增获得约1.2 kb的DNA片段,DNA序列分析的结果与GenBank上的序列(NM_001020776)一致,酶切线性化及体外转录加帽pGM-T-Gfi1.1,凝胶电泳鉴定RNA分子大小与预期完全一致。结论:成功克隆斑马鱼Gfi1.1基因并体外转录及加帽pGM-T-Gfi1.1。     

大麦条纹花叶病毒新疆株(BSMV-XJ)RNA_2的cDNA克隆及5′端序列分析

分离了大麦条纹花叶病毒(BSMV)新疆株基因组的3个RNA组份。以RNA2为模板,3′端互补寡核苷酸为引物,合成了第一条cDNA链和第二条cDNA链,将ds-cDNA重组在pUC9质粒中,转化大肠杆菌细胞,获得含RNA3′端的克隆,并证明所选克隆的cDNA含有新疆株几近全长的RNA2组份。对于插入片段为3.3kbp的112号克隆进行了酶谱分析,得到了与国外典型株类似的结果;用双脱氧终止法分析了相当于RNA 2 5′端250bp的cDNA酶切片段,表明与国外典型株有十分相似的一级结构。     

野生大豆种子cDNA文库的构建与分析

为了分离与鉴定野生大豆优良基因,以双高型优质野生大豆的近成熟种子为材料,采用裂解法提取了总RNA;以Oligo（dT）为引物,经SA—PMPS法分离出mRNA,反转录酶催化合成cDNA,并以cDNA第一链为模板在DNA聚合酶Ⅰ的作用下合成cDNA第二链,双链cDNA经加接头等步骤,成功构建了野生大豆cDNA文库。文库的重组率约为93．7％,PCR检测重组克隆的插入片段平均大于1000bp,测序片断大于500bp,表明构建的近成熟种子cDNA文库质量较高,为进一步进行EST测序和全长克隆打下了基础。     

红果人参叶中cDNA文库的构建

以四年生红果人参叶片为材料,提取叶中总RNA合成cDNA,连接到质粒载体pDNR-LIB上。采用电穿孔法将重组质粒转化到DH5α中。经文库质量鉴定表明:原始文库滴度为1.008×106pfu·mL-1,扩增后的文库滴度为2.968×109pfu·mL-1,重组率接近100%,插入片段大小在0.5~2kb之间,平均为0.85kb,表明已成功构建了红果人参叶中cDNA文库。     

巨噬细胞RNA合成的某些特点

在低浓度(≤1μg/ml)放线菌素D作用下,兔腹腔巨噬细胞RNA合成被抑制的情况与兔肾细胞类似。但随着放线菌素D浓度增高,反而促进巨噬细胞的RNA合成。在浓度为100μg/ml时,可使~3H-尿苷的掺入量比对照增加2—10倍。相反,在此浓度下,兔肾细胞的RNA合成却完全被抑制。蔗糖的存在能使巨噬细胞丧失对放线菌素D这种刺激作用反应的能力,其RNA合成完全被抑制。另一方面,巨噬细胞的KNA聚合酶对利福平的敏感性要比其他非免疫细胞至少高4—5倍。如果用高浓度的(500μg/ml)利福平完全抑制巨噬细胞的转录之后,再     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism