用填充床生物反应器大规模培养表达重组人红细胞生成素的细胞株

目的：用填充床生物反应器培养表达重组人红细胞生成素的工程细胞株C2W,使其达到高密度高表达。方法：将工程细胞株用含5％小牛血清的DF培养基复苏放大培养,当细胞达到10^9时,接种到5L生物反应器中,先用含血清培养基生长培养,再换为无血清培养基表达培养;在整个培养过程中,采用流加方式连续培养,每日采样测定培养上清中葡萄糖浓度,隔日测定细胞的表达水平。结果：接种量约为10^9细胞;细胞罐培养57d,包括含血清生长培养6d,无血清表达培养51d：重组人红细胞生成素平均表达水平为5636U／mL,最高时达7880U／mL;收集无血清培养上清476L,平均每日灌流量8.3L,最高时达12L／日。结论：在适当的条件下,利用填充床生物反应器可使工程细胞株的培养达到长时间、高表达。     

中国人红细胞生成素cDNA克隆与高效表达

以中国人正常胎肝为原料提取总RNA,逆转录合成cDNA与pCR3载体相连接,构建成pE／C表达质粒。序列鉴定结果表明,cDNA序列与国内外已报导的相比,除第2个密码子的第3个碱基系引物设计所致差异外,其余部分完全相同。利用脂质转染法将质粒转入中国白鼠卵巢细胞,获得能高效稳定表达重组人红细胞生成素的工程细胞。     

人红细胞生成素(EPO)工程细胞建立及特性分析

构建了EPO真核表达质粒,成功地实现了其在CHOdhfr-细胞中的表达,所得到的EPO工程细胞株的形态与CHOdhfr-细胞相似,细胞株小瓶静止培养时最高表达水平为2～3μg/106cells/24h,而且细胞表达稳定,连续传代三个月和反复冻存复苏三次,细胞表达水平无明显下降。经过对细胞的一系列特性分析表明,该细胞株无支原体、真菌及细菌污染,无致瘤性,形态正常,染色体畸变率与出发株相当。     

11G工程细胞株人尿激酶原(pro-UK)基因拷贝数的测定

采用Southernblot和狭缝（Slotblot）杂交的方法,对高效表达人尿激酶原（pro-UK）的工程细胞──11G原代细胞及传134代后细胞含有的pro-UK基因拷贝数进行了测定。结果显示,11G工程细胞株内所含的pro-UK的拷贝数为100—200拷贝／细胞,传134代后其拷贝数基本不变,说明11G细胞株是稳定高表达pro-UK的工程细胞,符合WHO规定的关于重组DNA转化细胞用于生产的要求。     

抗调亡基因bcl-xl过表达提高工程细胞IVCC及目的蛋白表达的研究

用无血清培养基或化学成分明确的培养基生产治疗用重组蛋白已成为趋势。然而,在此条件下凝血因子、糖蛋白激素等微量糖蛋白的表达十分困难,其主要原因之一是在细胞培养过程中工程细胞大量凋亡造成的细胞密度低和生存期短。通过将早期抗凋亡基因导入工程细胞并进行过表达可改善工程细胞的活细胞密度积分（integral viable cell concentration,IVCC）,提高表达量。该研究将bcl-xl基因导入工程细胞,筛选其高表达细胞株,并验证工程细胞的抗凋亡能力,获得了稳定表达抗凋亡蛋白和目的蛋白的工程细胞株。与母细胞相比,稳定表达Bcl－xL的工程细胞的IVCC提高了50％,最终目的蛋白表达增加超过200％,显示抗凋亡基因bcl-xl的过表达可改善工程细胞在无血清悬浮培养过程中的细胞凋亡,提高表达量,为表达人凝血因子、糖蛋白激素等微量糖蛋白奠定了基础。     

丁酸钠对CHO—EPO工程细胞株rhEP0表达量的影响

以稳定整合有pEnEPo的cHO-EPO工程细胞株为研究对象,在无血清条件下,系统观察了0．5、1．0、2．5和5．0mm01／L 4个浓度的丁酸钠作用于该细胞株的情况,结果表明：丁酸钠对cH旺EPO工程细胞的生长有明显的抑制作用;影响cHDEPO工程细胞Epo表达,浓度1．0ml'TtOl／j L可提高Epo表达量2．5倍左右,并可持续较长的一段时问;延缓cHDEP0工程细胞在无血清培养时的细胞脱落;提高cHoEPO工程细胞EFOmRFJA水平。     

重组腺伴随病毒载体介导的hEPO转移及表达

为实现人促红细胞生成素 (humanerythropoietin ,hEPO)基因在体内的持续表达 ,构建了携带hEPO的重组腺伴随病毒 (recombinantadeno associatedvirus,rAAV)载体质粒 ,建立了稳定携带hEPO表达盒的rAAV载体细胞株 ,采用“一种辅助病毒感染一个载体细胞株”的rAAV生产策略 ,制备并纯化了携带hEPO的rAAV(rAAV hEPO)。结果表明 ,rAAV介导的hEPO转移能够使hEPO在培养的BHK 2 1细胞中得到有效表达 ;用rAAV hEPO对Balb/c小鼠进行一次肌肉注射 ,可使hEPO在小鼠体内持续表达 10周以上 ,并可明显升高小鼠的红细胞比容     

人红系分化相关基因高表达提高TF-1细胞系存活能力

目的：检测人红系分化相关基因（EDAG）对TF-1细胞株存活能力的影响。方法：采用电转染法将过表达EDAG的质粒高效转染TF-1细胞株,通过G418筛选得到过表达EDAG的TF-1细胞稳定株,用MTs法检测过表达EDAG的细胞稳定株在撤除细胞因子后的增殖情况,用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡。结果：用表达GFP的质粒电转染TF-1细胞株,通过综合评价转染效率和细胞状态,确定最佳转染条件为1350V电压电击30ms,电击次数为1次;对得到的细胞稳定株进行检测,其内源EDAG的mRNA和蛋白水平均上调;将细胞稳定株在撤除细胞因子状态下培养,过表达EDAG后细胞存活能力增强、凋亡减少。结论：用电转染方式高效转染TF-1细胞,通过筛选得到过表达EDAG的稳定细胞株,并证实撤除细胞因子后过表达EDAG能提高TF-1细胞系的存活及抗凋亡能力。     

慢病毒介导N2ICD过表达的人胃癌MKN45细胞稳定株的构建及鉴定

[目的]构建慢病毒介导Notch2受体胞内段((Notch2 intracellular domain,N2ICD)过表达的人胃癌MKN45细胞稳定株并进行鉴定。[方法]采用PCR法扩增N2ICD基因并克隆至慢病毒载体PTYE-EF1α-IRES-EGFP(简写为pLV)中,通过酶切及测序鉴定后,三质粒共转染HEK293T细胞包装病毒,收集且浓缩病毒毒液用于感染人胃癌MKN45细胞并筛选稳定细胞株,用Western Blot验证。[结果]成功构建慢病毒重组质粒N2ICD/pLV;包装病毒后,荧光显微镜下观察到大部分HEK293T细胞发出绿色荧光;收集病毒毒液感染MKN45细胞,显微镜下观察有部分细胞表达绿色荧光蛋白;流式分选技术筛选得到稳定细胞株,Western Blot鉴定结果显示:相比于空白对照组,稳定株的N2ICD过表达明显。[结论]成功构建慢病毒表达质粒N2ICD/pLV,并建立稳定过表达N2ICD的胃癌细胞株N2ICD/pLV-MKN45。     

tPA突变体在哺乳动物细胞中的表达

利用携带有二氢叶酸还原酶(dhfr)基因的pCI载体,实现tPA突变体(FrGGI)在CHO-dhfr^-细胞中的高效表达,获得高表达细胞株。采用分子克隆常规技术,将去除3’端非蛋白编码区的tPA突变体cDNA与pCI载体连接,构建真核表达载体pCI—tPA;采用阳离子脂质体转染法转染CHO-dhfr^-胞。经酶切及测序鉴定,证明所构建的质粒正确,转染CHO—dhfr细胞后,经过MTX加压筛选,得到了10株表达水平较高的细胞株,其活性可达每106细胞4000U／24h。以上结果为进行tPA突变体工程细胞株的筛选奠定了基础。     

Enhancement of recombinant protein production in Chinese hamster ovary cells through anti-apoptosis engineering using 30Kc6 gene

It was previously reported that silkworm hemolymph (SH) inhibits apoptosis and increases the production of recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. The apoptosis-inhibiting component in SH is a member of 30K protein family. In this study, the CHO cell line producing EPO was manipulated genetically to express the 30Kc6 gene encoding a 30K protein in the hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. The transient expression of 30Kc6 significantly suppressed the cell death induced by serum deprivation. A stable cell line expressing 30Kc6 with an anti-apoptotic property was established. The stable expression of 30Kc6 inhibited serum-deprivation-induced apoptosis and increased the cell density and EPO titer by 5- and 10-fold, respectively. The positive effects of the 30Kc6 expression on cell viability and productivity were due to the stable maintenance of the mitochondrial activity. The 30Kc6 expression efficiently suppressed the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane and subsequently balanced the generation/consumption of ATP. The use of the 30Kc6 gene is expected to provide a new method of host cell engineering for improving the productivity of the recombinant protein.     

鼻咽癌CD44抑制表达细胞株的建立

目的:构建CD44新剪接变异体siRNA质粒表达载体,建立CD44新变异体抑制表达的鼻咽癌细胞株.方法:合成CD44新变异体特异性干扰DNA片段,干扰DNA片段亚克隆于带绿色荧光蛋白的pGenesil -1.3质粒表达载体中,双酶切和测序鉴定重组表达质粒载体;采用脂质体将重组表达质粒载体转染入鼻咽癌5 -8F细胞系,进行G418筛选;Western blot分析CD44表达.结果:重组CD44干扰DNA片段质粒表达载体的碱基序列和插入方向正确;细胞转染效率达70％;G418筛选获得GFP表达的单克隆鼻咽癌5 -8F细胞株;Western blot分析表明CD44表达受抑制.结论:建立了CD44新变异体抑制表达的鼻咽癌细胞株,为CD44新变异体在鼻咽癌中的生物学功能提供了基础.     

稳定表达促红细胞生或素的重组腺病毒的构建及其对大鼠的促红细胞生成作用

用EPO基因组基因构建了腺病毒质粒型载体psp1B/hEPO,该质粒含有以RSV-LTR为启动子的完整的EPO基因表达盒.单独转染CHO细胞,经暂态表达检测到EPO的表达。用psp1B/hEPO与腺病毒拯救型载体pBHG11共转染293细胞,获得了表达EPO的重组腺病毒AdhEPO.经Southern杂交证实AdhEPO中有EPO表达盒,ELISA检测到了EPO阳性表达.用5×108pfu的AdhEPO给大鼠作一次性肌肉注射,观察到了其促进大鼠红细胞生成的短期效应。在注射后第1,3,5,7,10d分别检测了大鼠的红细胞压积、血红蛋白含量和红细胞计数等指标,发现大鼠的红细胞数量显著提高。在第10d红细胞压积从46±4%上升至65±6%。证实了重组腺病毒AdhEPO具有潜在的临床应用价值,可用于贫血症的基因治疗。     

中国人促红细胞生成素cDNA的克隆及其在COS—7细胞中的表达

利用PCR技术,以中国人促红细胞生成素(EPO)次全基因组为模板,进行了基因修补和重组,克隆出EPO cDNA全序列。同时发现中国人EPO cDNA与国外的克隆比较有一个核苷酸的差异,导致第62位氨基酸是丝氨酸,不是亮氨酸。将人EPO cDNA基因插入表达载体pSV2-dhfr中的不同克隆位点,构建了6种不同的转移载体质粒,即pSV2-dhfr/F1,pSV2/N2,pSV2-dhfr/F3,pSV2-dhfr/P4,pSV2-dhfr/G1和pSV2-dhfr/G3。将它们分别转染导入COS-7细胞,结果表明6种转移载体质粒转染的细胞上清液都有明显的EPO活性。人EPO cDNA基因转移载体质粒在COS-7细胞中的表达水平高于人次全EPO基因组转移载体质粒。     

Mitogen-activated protein kinase plays an essential role in the erythropoietin-dependent proliferation of CTLL-2 cells

Erythropoietin (EPO) and its receptor (EPOR) are required for development of erythrocytes. It has been shown that the ectopic expression of EPOR confers EPO-dependent proliferation on an interleukin 3 (IL3)-dependent cell line, Ba/F3, whereas the IL2-dependent T cell line, CTLL-2 expressing the EPOR (T-ER), fails to proliferate in response to EPO. However, the molecular basis of the EPO unresponsiveness in CTLL-2 has not been clarified. We found that the expression level of JAK2 in T-ER cells was much lower than that in Ba/F3 cells. Therefore, we examined the effects of forced expression of JAK2 in T-ER cells. In T-ER transformants expressing JAK2 (T-JER), EPO induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the EPOR, JAK2, and STAT5, and consequently STAT5-responsive genes including bcl-X and cis1 were normally induced. Furthermore, T-JER cells were resistant to apoptosis until at least 72 h after switching from IL2 to EPO. Although T-JER cells could not continuously proliferate in the presence of EPO, additional expression of JAK2 in T-JER (T-JJER) to a level similar to that in Ba/F3 cells supported long term proliferation in response to EPO. JAK2 was equally co-immunoprecipitated with the EPOR among T-JER, T-JJER, and Ba/F3 cells expressing the EPOR (BF-ER). However, EPO-dependent mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activation was observed in T-JJER and BF-ER cells but not in T-JER cells. EPO-dependent long term proliferation of T-JER cells was conferred by expression of the constitutively activated form of MEK1. Our results suggest that MAP kinase activation is, at least in part, an important component for mitotic signal from the EPOR, and CTLL-2 cells probably lack signaling molecule(s) in JAK2 and the Ras-MAP kinase pathway.     

重组人凝血因子Ⅷ表达质粒的构建及其在HepG2细胞中的表达

目的:构建含有B区缺失型(△760aa-1639aa)人凝血因子Ⅷ(B domain-deleted human FⅧ,BDDhFⅧ)的真核表达质粒,转染HepG2细胞使其稳定表达人凝血因子Ⅷ。方法:将BDDhFVIII基因片段插入pcDNA4/v5-his空载体中构建重组真核表达质粒,测序正确后电转入HepG2细胞,经Ni-NTA纯化,利用Western blot检测凝血因子Ⅷ在HepG2细胞中的表达,持续培养获得稳定表达BDDhFⅧ蛋白的细胞株。结果:经限制性酶切和测序鉴定均证实重组真核表达质粒pcDNA4/v5-his-BDDhFⅧ成功构建,在转染HepG2细胞后,Western blot检测证实人凝血因子Ⅷ可以在HepG2细胞中正确表达。结论:成功构建了人凝血因子Ⅷ的稳定细胞株,并能在HepG2细胞表达目的蛋白。     

Erythropoietin mimetic compound AGEM400(HES) binds to the same receptor as erythropoietin but displays a different spectrum of activities

EPO mimetic peptides (EMPs) have a completely different structure than erythropoietin (EPO) or new generation recombinant erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) like Darbepoietin alfa (Aranesp) and continuous erythropoiesis stimulating agent (CERA). This study intended to compare the effects of a novel compound called AGEM400(HES), consisting of a dimeric EMP conjugated to hydroxyethyl starch (HES), to those of recombinant EPO. AGEM400(HES) efficiently stimulated erythropoiesis in vitro and efficiently stimulated survival of EPO-dependent cell line UT7/EPO. It also efficiently induced phosphorylation of signaling proteins in these models. However, AGEM400(HES) was shown to have weak or absent effects on survival of, and signaling in, three different EPO-responsive hematopoietic cell lines. In the latter models, when added in excess to moderate concentrations of EPO, AGEM400(HES) inhibited the activity of EPO in a fashion indicating receptor binding competition between EPO and AGEM400(HES). It was furthermore shown, using stably transfected BA/F3 cells, that the degree of responsiveness of a cell to AGEM400(HES) relative to its responsiveness to EPO, correlated with the level of EPO receptor surface expression. The findings presented raise intriguing possibilities because they imply that not all side-effects said to be associated with EPO must necessarily be elicited by AGEM400(HES) too.     

Stathmin SiRNA表达载体抑制stathmin的表达

目的:构建stathmin特异性SiRNA质粒表达载体,探讨其对鼻咽癌5-8F细胞stathmin的沉默作用.方法:合成用于stathmin基因特异性干扰表达的DNA片段,经退火形成双链DNA片段,片段克隆到质粒表达载体pGenesil 1.1上.载体导入JM109菌株进行筛选与扩增,采用酶切和测序对克隆表达载体进行鉴定.应用脂质体将鉴定后的重组表达质粒载体转入鼻咽癌5 -8F细胞,RT-PCR与Western Blot分析stathmin基因表达.结果:经酶切和测序鉴定,插入SiRNA质粒表达载体的stathmin特异性碱基序列和方向正确.重组质粒表达载体转染鼻咽癌细胞后,细胞转染效率达78.8 ±6.8％,stathmin基因在鼻咽癌中的表达明显下降.结论:构建的stathmin基因SiRNA质粒表达载体能抑制stathmin的表达.     

促红细胞生成素基因表达载体的构建及其在CHO细胞中表达的研究

用从基因文库中所克隆的促红细胞生成素（ＥＰＯ）基因组基因,构建了３种由不同启动子调控的表达载体——ｐＯＰ１３／ＥＰＯ,ｐＲＳＶ／ＥＰＯ,ｐＣＭＶ／ＥＰＯ,在这３个表达载体的构建过程中对基因的转录起始效率、内含子的剪接、５′非翻译区和３′非翻译区对基因表达的影响等因素都加以考虑．用脂质体转染法分别将上述３个载体导入ＣＨＯ细胞,经瞬时表达,用ＥＬＩＳＡ方法检测,表达量分别为１９０ｍＩＵ／ｍｌ、１６０ｍＩＵ／ｍｌ、４４７ｍＩＵ／ｍｌ．用表达载体ｐＯＰ１３／ＥＰＯ转染ＣＨＯ－Ｋ１２细胞,在４００μｇ／ｍｌ的Ｇ４１８浓度下筛选稳定表达细胞克隆,获得了表达量约为１６０ＩＵ／１０６细胞（４８ｈ）的Ｃ１０细胞株．表达产物经Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ检测发现了ＥＰＯ阳性条带．用ＴＦ－１细胞对ＥＰＯ进行了生物活性检测,初步证实所表达的ＥＰＯ有生物活性．