Harpin的表达及其诱导抗烟草花叶病毒感染的活性

采用人工分段合成梨火疫病细菌(Erwinia amylovora)Harpin基因A、B、C、D片段,然后连接构建全长harpin基因,克隆到pET-23( )表达载体中,在E．coli BL21中表达Harpin蛋白。通过His Bind Resin Ni^ 层析柱纯化,获得Harpin蛋白。经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,该蛋白分子量为45kDa。采用叶片穿刺法,5μL 30μg/mL Harpin能诱发烟草叶片的过敏反应。采用叶脉注射法,5μL 30μg/mL Harpin能诱发辣椒叶片的过敏反应。将烟草和辣椒用3μg／mL Harpin喷雾处理5d后,接种烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV),观察植株病症,并采用ELISA检测TMV含量。结果表明经Harpin处理的烟草和辣椒对TMV侵染有一定的抑制作用。     

榆黄蘑中一种抗病毒蛋白的纯化及其抗TMV和HBV的活性

采用阴离子交换层析和凝胶层析方法从新鲜食用菌榆黄蘑(Plearotus citrinopileatus)中进行了抗病毒蛋白的纯化,结果获得了一个纯化蛋白YP46-46,经SDS-PAGE可确定其分子量为27.4kD.以半叶法在枯斑寄主心叶烟上检测该蛋白对烟草花叶病毒(TMV)的抑制率,发现有较好的抗TMV活性,其抑制TMV的中浓度为0.24μg/mL.同时以HepG2.2.2.15细胞株为模型,对所获得的蛋白进行体外抗乙型肝炎病毒效果的评价.结果表明该蛋白对HBsAg的50%抑制时的浓度为0.08μg/mL,但对HBeAg效果不大.     

榆黄蘑中一种抗病毒蛋白的纯化及其抗TMV和HBV的活性

采用阴离子交换层析和凝胶层析方法从新鲜食用菌榆黄蘑 (Plearotuscitrinopileatus)中进行了抗病毒蛋白的纯化 ,结果获得了一个纯化蛋白YP4 6 4 6 ,经SDS PAGE可确定其分子量为 2 7.4kD。以半叶法在枯斑寄主心叶烟上检测该蛋白对烟草花叶病毒 (TMV)的抑制率 ,发现有较好的抗TMV活性 ,其抑制TMV的中浓度为 0 .2 4 μg/mL。同时以HepG2 .2 .2 .15细胞株为模型 ,对所获得的蛋白进行体外抗乙型肝炎病毒效果的评价。结果表明该蛋白对HBsAg的 5 0 %抑制时的浓度为 0 .0 8μg/mL ,但对HBeAg效果不大     

绿色荧光蛋白标记检测鸦胆子素D抗TMV活性

以绿色荧光蛋白（green fluorescent protein, GFP）为报告基因,将含TMV表达载体的质粒p35S-30B：GFP转化农杆菌EHA 105,通过渗透法把经MMA诱导后的农杆菌悬浮液注射到本氏烟叶片内,测定了鸦胆子素D （Bruceine D） 对烟草植株内TMV的增殖和运动的抑制作用;通过PEG介导法把p35S-30B：GFP转化到本氏烟叶肉细胞原生质体内,测定了Bruceine D对烟草原生质体中TMV增殖的抑制效果.结果表明,在10 μg/mL浓度下,Bruceine D不仅可抑制烟草叶肉细胞原生质体中TMV的增殖,还可以抑制烟草接种叶中TMV向茎部及植株上部叶片移动,且对寄主植物不造成明显的毒害.     

HPV-16L1植物表达载体的构建及HPV-16L1在转基因烟草中表达的鉴定

利用PCR技术克隆人乳头瘤病毒HPV-16L1蛋白编码基因 ,将其重组于pUCmT和pBI12 1中 ,构建含HPV 16L1基因的植物双元表达载体pBI L1,L1基因由CaMV 35S启动子控制表达。采用叶盘共培育法经根瘤农杆菌介导转化烟草 (NicotianatobacumL .) ,获得HPV-16L1转基因烟草植株。经PCR及Southern杂交分析 ,HPV 16L1基因整合到烟草基因组中 ;Westernblot和ELISA分析检测显示转基因烟草叶片蛋白可与HPV 16L1单克隆抗体特异性反应 ,且定位于 5 5kD处 ,其最高表达量占烟草叶片总可溶蛋白的0.076 %。小鼠红细胞凝集试验 (HA)及小鼠红细胞凝集抑制试验 (HAI)显示转基因烟草叶片蛋白可引起小鼠红细胞凝集。结果表明已成功地构建了HPV-16L1的植物双元表达载体 ,并证实了利用转基因烟草植物能够表达出HPV-16L1蛋白 ,所表达的L1蛋白具有良好的抗原性并具有介导小鼠红细胞凝集的生物活性.     

十字花科黑腐病菌hrpW基因的功能鉴定

十字花科黑腐病菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv.campestris,Xcc)8004菌株基因组中XC_3023注释为Hrp W蛋白基因。本研究利用生物信息学和分子生物学技术,对hrp W基因进行功能鉴定。生物信息学分析发现Hrp W蛋白具有Harpin特征:含有果胶裂解酶结构域,为酸性蛋白,富含甘氨酸和丝氨酸。转录分析结果发现hrp W基因自身有一较弱的启动子,受MMX基本培养基诱导表达。共转录分析结果表明hrp W基因与上游hrp E、hpa B基因共同转录。Western blotting和转运分析结果显示,Hrp W蛋白受Ⅲ型分泌系统(typeⅢsecretion system,T3SS)依赖分泌,但不转运。植株试验结果发现纯化的Hrp W蛋白能在烟草上诱发过敏反应(hypersensitive reaction,HR)。这些结果揭示XC_3023编码蛋白Hrp W为Ⅲ型分泌系统分泌的Harpin蛋白。     

EcbCSL101菌株hrpN基因的克隆、表达及HarpinEcbCSL101蛋白的生物学活性

胡萝卜软腐欧文氏茵甜菜亚种(Erwinia carotovora subsp.betavasculorum)EcbCSL101菌株具有很强胞外酶分泌活性,接种非寄主植物烟草引起过敏反应.Southern blotting结果表明EcbCSL101菌株中含有hrpN基因.PCR扩增含EcbCSL101完整开放阅读框的DNA片段并克隆到表达载体pET28a( )中.核苷酸序列分析表明,EcbCSL101菌株的hrpN基因的ORF为1113 bp,编码36.65 kD HarpinEcbCSL101蛋白(GenBank,DQ355519),与其它几种软腐欧文氏菌Harpin蛋白有较高的同源性.将含有hrpNEcbCSL101基因的重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌JM109(DE3)中进行表达,纯化后的HarpinEcbCSL101能诱导烟草发生过敏反应.     

黄瓜花叶病毒和烟草花叶病毒在双抗转基因线辣椒内的增殖

本试验以转化CMV-CP和TMV-CP基因的转基因线辣椒纯合系植株作为研究试材,比较了单独 或混合接种CMV和TMV后,转化线辣椒的抗病性表达特点,并测定了两种病毒在植株体内的病 毒含量.结果表明转化线辣椒不仅能抵抗CMV和TMV的单独侵染,而且还能抵抗CMV和TMV的 复合侵染.转化线辣椒表现为系统症状延迟出现7-15d,显症株率和病害严重度级别大幅度降低, CMV和TMV在接种叶、新生叶中的病毒含量明显减低.转基因线辣椒原生质体作为研究试材接 种CMV,测定病毒含量结果表明CMV病毒的增殖在转基因线辣椒原生质体内受到明显抑制. 在CMV接种浓度为40μg/mL,感染原生质体48h后,CP(-)植株原生质体内CMV是CP(+)的4.2倍 .这一结果揭示了转基因线辣椒具有抑制病毒增殖的抗病性.     

金雀异黄素对SGC-7901胃癌细胞超微结构及极光激酶A基因表达的影响

应用原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscope,AFM)技术、Real-time PCR及Western blotting方法,分别检测金雀异黄素(genistein)对SGC-7901胃癌细胞超微结构、Aurora-A基因mRNA和蛋白表达的影响.AFM扫描显示,经20μg/mLgenistein处理SGC-7901胃癌细胞48 h,细胞的超微结构呈现凋亡形态特征改变;Aurora-A表达分析,5μg/mL组、10μg/mL组和20μg/mL组与对照组比较,其mRNA表达量分别下降(31.6±0.02)%、(38.8±0.04)%和(59.9±0.02)%,其中5μg/mL组与10μg/mL组间比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05),其余组间比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.05);其蛋白表达量分别下降(26.8±0.04)%、(33.0±0.10)%和(48.5±0.09)%,组间比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.05).由此推断金雀异黄素诱导SGC-7901胃癌细胞凋亡的分子机制可能涉及极光激酶A mRNA及蛋白表达下调.     

EcbCSL101菌株hrpN基因的克隆、表达及HarpinEcbCSL101蛋白的生物学活性

胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌甜菜亚种(Erwinia carotovora subsp. betavasculorum) EcbCSL101菌株具有很强胞外酶分泌活性, 接种非寄主植物烟草引起过敏反应。Southern blotting结果表明EcbCSL101菌株中含有hrpN 基因。PCR扩增含EcbCSL101完整开放阅读框的DNA片段并克隆到表达载体pET28a(+)中。核苷酸序列分析表明, EcbCSL101菌株的hrpN 基因的ORF为1113 bp, 编码36.65 kD HarpinEcbCSL101蛋白(GenBank, DQ355519),与其它几种软腐欧文氏菌Harpin蛋白有较高的同源性。将含有hrpNEcbCSL101基因的重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌JM109(DE3)中进行表达,纯化后的HarpinEcbCSL101能诱导烟草发生过敏反应。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.