共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 59 毫秒
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吴恩应张佩张运佳丁玉江郭采平 《现代生物医学进展》2012,12(25):4970-4972
人巨细胞病毒(CMV)是威胁人类健康的最重要病原之一。高CMV抗体效价的免疫球蛋白G(IgG)制剂,为临床医生在预防和治疗用药上提供了一个有价值的选择。而CMV免疫球蛋白标准品对于制品的CMV抗体效价测定以及高效价血浆的筛选都至关重要。该标准品对于器官移植/输血安全测试,以及临床诊断都是不可或缺。本综述提供了一种人巨细胞病毒IgG标准品制剂方法以及目前研究进展的概述。此外,本文还关注应用于不同领域的不同CMV IgG抗体效价单位。故本文为人巨细胞病毒免疫球蛋白的开发,人巨细胞病毒IgG抗体诊断试剂的标准化,以及为其质量控制提供参考。 相似文献
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人巨细胞病毒(Human cytomegalovirus,HCMV)是一类在自然界普遍存在的具有严格种属特异性的病毒,属β疱疹病毒亚科.Zsofia Gyulai等[1]对HCMV感染作了流行病学调查,发现体内抗病毒体液免疫反应主要针对gB;而细胞免疫反应主要针对pp65、pp150.根据HCMV感染的特点和机制,以上述几种结构糖蛋白设计候选基因工程疫苗,已得到了广泛的研究,包括基因工程亚单位疫苗、质粒载体DNA疫苗、病毒载体DNA疫苗、合成蛋白(肽)疫苗,另外还有Towne减毒活疫苗.在国外,有的疫苗已完成Ⅱ期临床试验研究[2].本文现就HCMV疫苗的种类及优缺点、相关佐剂、展望进行综述. 相似文献
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人巨细胞病毒(Human cytomegalovirus, HC-MV)是一类在自然界普遍存在的具有严格种属特异性的病毒,属β疱疹病毒亚科。Zsofia Gyulai等[1]对HCMV感染作了流行病学调查,发现体内抗病毒体液免疫反应主要针对gB;而细胞免疫反应主要针对pp65、pp150。根据HCMV感染的特点和机制,以上 相似文献
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人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)基因在优生优育方面的重要作用,一直受到人们的广泛重视。迄今,随着免疫缺陷病人的增多,HCMV感染对人体健康的危害也日趋严重,发展有效,安全的疫苗即成为防治HCMV疾病的重要手段。本文就国外学者对HCMV疫苗的研究状况做了简要介绍。 相似文献
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人类巨细胞病毒(HCMV)的感染对人类健康威胁较大,尤以先天性感染、器官移植、艾滋病及反复输血患者的感染最严重。近处来在诊断HCMV感染方面取得的主要突破是早期、快速、定量测定。因此,本文就HCMV感染病毒血症、抗原血症的定量测定及标本中DNA定量多了聚酶链反应(PCR)技术测定一简单综述。 相似文献
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巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus, CMV)在世界范围内均有较高的感染率,是最常见的先天性感染。先天性CMV感染可继发于母体原发性感染或非原发性感染。高达40%~50%的感染新生儿是在妊娠早期原发感染, 之后出现长期后遗症,主要包括先天性CMV感染相关听力损伤和神经后遗症。血清学检查对于确定原发性CMV感染至关重要。产前超声检查发现胎儿异常要警惕先天性CMV感染的可能性,磁共振成像有助于发现CMV相关脑异常。羊膜穿刺术是诊断胎儿CMV感染的金标准。加强育龄妇女及孕妇的卫生健康知识教育、减少CMV感染及抗病毒治疗是目前预防先天性CMV感染的主要措施。更昔洛韦及缬更昔洛韦是目前治疗CMV感染最有效的药物。高免疫球蛋白及CMV疫苗预防先天性 CMV 感染的作用尚无明确结论。 相似文献
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抗巨细胞病毒感染亚单位疫苗的研制和初步评价人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)感染日趋引起预防医学的关注,它的先天性感染可导致广泛的脑损伤和高比率的中枢神经系统并发症。目前已证实HCMV是多种病症及各种癌症(如前列腺癌和宫颈癌)公认的病原因子或相关因子。免疫接种... 相似文献
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Leukaemia and cytomegalovirus infection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus infection 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Krmpotic A Bubic I Polic B Lucin P Jonjic S 《Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur》2003,5(13):1263-1277
Infection of mice with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) is an established model for studying human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. Similarly to HCMV infection, pathological changes and disease manifestations during MCMV infection are mainly dependent on the immune status of the mouse host. This review focuses mainly on the pathogenesis of MCMV infection in immunocompetent and immunodeficient and/or immature mice and discusses the principles of immunosurveillance of infection and the mechanisms by which this virus evades immune control. 相似文献
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Mark Tuthill Frederick Chen Samantha Paston Hugo De La Peña Sylvie Rusakiewicz Alejandro Madrigal 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2009,58(9):1481-1488
Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an intensive medical treatment involving myeloablative chemo-radiotherapy
followed by stem cell rescue using allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells harvested from HLA-matched donors, which is primarily
used for the treatment of haematological malignancies. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the major causes of morbidity
and death after HSCT. This focused research review highlights the advances made with research into CMV in the HSCT setting.
It provides the reader with an overview of current CMV research into the prevention and management of CMV infection.
This paper is a Focussed Research Review from the meeting which took place 28–29 May 2008 in Nottingham, UK, celebrating the
contribution of Prof. I. A. “Tony” Dodi (+29.1.2008) to the EU project “Network for the identification and validation of antigens
and biomarkers in cancer and their application in clinical tumour immunology (ENACT)”. 相似文献
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Gracia Revello M Percivalle E Baldanti F Gerna G Kustermann A Nava S Nicolini U 《Clinical and diagnostic virology》1993,1(1):61-67
Ganciclovir was administered 'in utero' for 12 days in a 29-week-old fetus with ascertained congenital human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, thrombocytopenia and elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (gammaGT) value. Efficacy of therapy was shown by reduction in virus titer of amniotic fluid and fetal urine, disappearance of viral DNA in fetal blood, and normalization of platelet count and gammaGT value. However, stillbirth occurred at 32 weeks of gestation and HCMV inclusion bodies were detected in kidneys, lungs, heart and pancreas at autopsy. During therapy, side-effects,possibly related to ganciclovir administration, were observed. 相似文献
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Human cytomegalovirus infection of breast milk 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Kei Numazakia 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1997,18(2):91-98