黄蔷薇花精油化学成分的研究

采用气相色谱─质谱联用的方法,分析测定了黄蔷薇花精油的化学成分,从中分离到４５种成分,鉴定出４０种,其含量占精油总量的９２．７４％,主要的香气成分是１,８─桉油醇（１９．９４％）,苎烯（１３．４０％）,△─３─蒈烯（５．１０％）,月桂烯（３．６０％）,α─萜品醇（２．４９％）,莰烯（２．１６％）,芳樟醇（１．１５％）,β－罗勒烯─ｙ（０．８６％）,丁香酚（０．８２％）和香叶醇。     

川桂叶挥发油的化学成分与抗菌活性研究

采用ＧＣ－ＭＳ技术分析了川桂（Ｃｉｎｎａｍｏｍｕｍ ｗｉｌｓｏｎｉｉ）叶挥发油的化学组成,确定了２９种成分的化学结构与相对含量,其中,芳樟醇（３８．７１％）、反式柠檬醛（２２．６７％）和顺式柠檬醛（１８．５２％）为主要成分。体外对１４种真菌或细菌的药敏实验表明,该挥发油具有明显的抗菌活力,尤其对皮肤真菌和污染霉菌有效,其ＭＩＣ为０．１～２．０μｌ／ｍｌ。     

AgNO3对大白菜子叶芽再生的促进作用

以大白菜“０２号杂交早皇白”无菌苗的子叶为材料,用附加ＢＡ２．０ｍｇＬ＾－１、ＮＡＡ０．１～１．０ｍｇＬ％－１的ＭＳ培养基培养,能直接放导分化 出芽,最适激素比例为ＢＡ２．０ｍｇＬ＾－１、ＮＡ０．５ｍｇＬ＾－１,芽的分化率为３１．６％,在上述培养基里活加２ｍｇＬ＾－１的ＡｇＮＯ３能使芽的再生频率提高至８６．５％。     

银王亮丝草的试管微繁殖

１植物名称银王亮丝草（Ａｇｌａｏｎｅｍａ　ｃｏｍ－ｍｕｔａｔｕｍｃｖ．"ＳｉｌｖｅｒＫｉｎｇ”）,又名银王粗肋草、银王万年青、银皇帝。２材料类别带腋芽的茎段。３培养条件以ＭＳ为基本培养基。芽诱导培养基附加６－ＢＡ２．０～２．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１（单位下同）;芽增殖培养基附加６－ＢＡ４．０～４．５及ＮＡＡ０．０１～０．０２;生根培养基采用３／４ＭＳ附加ＩＢＡ３．０～３．５及ＧＡ３３,０。所有培养基蔗糖及琼脂含量分别为３％和０．７５％,ｐＨ值均调至５．８。培养温度２６～２８℃,光照８～１０ｈ·ｄ－１,光照…     

米面翁果实油中共轭炔烯酸的研究

米面翁（ＢｕｃｋｌｅｙａｌａｎｃｅｏｌａｔａＭｉｑ．）果实含油３３．４％。经气相色谱分析．油中常见脂肪酸为棕榈酸２．６％,硬脂酸１．３％,棕榈油酸０．５％,油酸３８．７％,亚油酸１．６％,亚麻酸７．９％;尚有３个不常见脂肪酸,通过分离和紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振、色谱－质谱方法鉴定,以及臭氧化法证实油中含十八碳烯－反１１－二块－７,９－酸．含量为３９．４％,在植物中首次发现。另外两个未鉴定酸,含量分别为３．８％和４．２％。     

湖北产黄花蒿精油化学成分研究

湖北产黄花蒿鲜花香气强烈、独特。用气相色谱／质谱／计算机联用技术,气相色谱ＫＯＶＡＴＳ保留指数以及标样叠加等方法从其精油中鉴定了４７个化合物,占精油总量的９９．０８％,其中蒿酮、１,８－桉叶油素,樟脑,烯、β－蒎烯、丁香烯、后２甲－基－６－甲撑－３－辛二烯－２－醇、香桧烯、异龙脑为主要成分。     

紫菀花序芽培养及植株再生

１植物名称紫菀（Ａｓｔｅｒｔａｔａｒｉｃｕｓ）。２材料类别花序芽。３培养条件愈伤组织、不定芽诱导及增殖培养基：（１）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ０．５～２．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１（单位下同）;生根培养基：（２）ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ０．５～２．０＋６－ＢＡ０．２,（３）１／２ＭＳ（大量元素减半）＋ＮＡＡ０．５～２．０＋６－ＢＡ０．２。上述培养基均加０．８％琼脂和３％蔗糖,高温高压灭菌前ｐＨ值调至５．８。培养温度为（２３１２）℃,每天光照１２ｈ,光照度为１５００～２０００ｌｘ４生长与分化情况４．１愈伤组织及不定芽的诱导剪取长约０…     

决明组织培养的研究

以草决明无菌苗子叶为外植体,接种于７类诱导愈伤组织的培养基上：Ａ．ＭＳ＋２．０２,４－Ｄｍｇ／Ｌ（以下单位省略）＋０．３ＢＡ＋０．２ＮＡＡ．Ｂ．ＭＳ＋０．２２,４－Ｄ十０．２ＢＡ＋２．０ＮＡＡ．Ｃ．ＭＳ＋１．０２,４－Ｄ＋０．５ＢＡ＋０．２ＫＴ．Ｄ．ＭＳ＋０．７ＢＡ＋１．５ＮＡＡ＋０．１ＫＴ．Ｅ．ＭＳ＋１．５２,４－Ｄ＋０．７ＢＡ十０．２ＭＡＡ．Ｆ．ＭＳ＋０．４２．４－Ｄ＋１．０ＮＡＡ＋０．１ＫＴ．Ｇ．ＭＳＢ（ＭＳ的无机成份和Ｂ５有机成分）＋０．１５ＮＡＡ＋ＢＡ,ＫＴ和ＺＴ各０．５。８～１５天后分别有９０～９９．６％的子叶片被诱导出愈伤组织,并且Ｆ．与Ｃ．类培养基对诱导愈伤组织比较理想,放于Ｇ培养基上的愈伤组织有９．２～３０．２％的芽分化率。芽在生根培养基１／２ＭＳ＋０．２ＩＢＡ中、９８％生根,形成完整的再生植株。     

紫羊蹄甲的组织培养和快速繁殖

１植物名称紫羊蹄甲（Ｂａｕｈｉｎｉａｐｕｒｐｕｒｅａ）。２材料类别带腋芽的茎段。３培养条件（１）启动培养基：ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ２．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１（单位下同）＋ＮＡＡ０．０１;（２）诱导分化培养基：ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ１．０～２．０＋ＩＢＡ０～０．１;（３）生根培养基：１／２ＭＳ＋ＩＢＡ０．５～１．０。上述培养基均入蔗糖３０ｇ·Ｌ－１,琼脂０．５％,ｐＨ值５．８。培养温度２５℃,光照度２５００～３０００ｌｘ,每天光照１２ｈ。４生长与分化情况４．１启动培养材料取自南京中山植物园温室种植的三年生母树。将带腋芽的…     

粤北阴香不同器官中精油成分研究

采用水蒸汽同步蒸馏法分别对采自粤北的阴香的果、叶、枝条提取精油,并用气质联用仪对所提取的精油进行了成分分析和鉴定。共鉴定了41种成分,主要成分为龙脑（68．5％～73．8％）、芳香醇、丁子香烯、橙花叔醇、榄香烯、柠檬醛、莰烯、葑醇、愈创烯、香叶烯、枞萜、萜品醇、蒎烯等。阴香不同器官（果、叶、枝）中的精油成分及所占比例均有差异。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.