红松林不同演替阶段夏季鸟类群落研究

红松林不同演替阶段夏季鸟类群落研究常家传鲁长虎刘伯文许青（东北林业大学,哈尔滨１５００４０）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＢｉｒｄｓＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎＤｉｆｅｒｅｎｔＳｕｃｃｅｓｉｏｎＰｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＫｏｒｅａｎＰｉｎｅＦｏｒｅｓｔ．Ｃｈ...     

全球气候变化对小兴安岭阔叶红松林影响的动态模拟研究

应用林窗模型（Ｆｏｒｅｓｔ Ｇａｐ Ｍｏｄｅｌ）及４种大气环流模式（Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ Ｇｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ Ｍｏｄｅｌｓ,ＧＣＭｓ）ＣＯ２加倍“平衡响应”数值试验结果模拟了小兴安岭阔叶红松林对未来气候变化的动态响应过程。结果表明,在美国高达空间研究实验室（Ｇｏｄｄａｒｄ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｆｏｒ Ｓｐａｃｅ Ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ,简记ＧＩＳＳ）和美国俄勒冈州大学（Ｏｒｅｇｏｎ Ｓｔａｔｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒ     

长白山北坡椴树红松林高等植物物种多样性

长白山北坡椴树红松林高等植物物种多样性郝占庆,赵士洞,陶大立,王淼森（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所１１００１５）ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｐｌａｎｔｓｉｎＬｉｍｅｋｏｒｅａｎｐｉｎｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｏｎｎｏｒｔｋｅｒｎｓｌｏｐｅｏｆＣｈａｎｇｂａｉｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎ￥ＨａｏＺｈａｎｑｉｎｇ;ＺｈａｏＳｉｄｏｎｇ;ＴａｏＤａｌｉ;ＷａｎｇＭｉａｏ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,ＡｃａｄｅｎｚｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ,Ｓｈｅｎｙａｎｇ）Ｃｈｉｎａ,１１００１５）：ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｔｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（６）：１－５．ＴｈｅＳｈａｎｎｏｎｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｉｎｄｅｘａｎｄｅｖｅｎｎｅｓｓａｒｅｕｓｅｄｔｏａｎａｌｙｓｅｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｐｌａｎｔｓｉｎｌｉｍｅｋｏｒｅａｎｐｉｎｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｏｎｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎｓｌｏｐｅｏｆＣｈａｎｇｂａｉＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎ。ＴｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔＳｈａｎｎｏｎｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｉｎ－ｄｅｘｉｓ２．８２２８ｆｏｒｗｏｏｄｙｐｌａｎｔｓ,２．９７６６ｆｏｒｈｅｒｂｓ;ｔｈｅＳｈａ     

小兴安岭阔叶红松林凋落物产量及动态的研究

小兴安岭阔叶红松林凋落物产量及动态的研究刘传照,李景文,潘桂兰,李传荣（东北林业大学红松研究所,黑龙江带岭１５３１０６）ＬｉｔｔｅｒＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｙｎａｍｉｃｓｉｎＢｒｏａｄｌｅａｖｃｄ－ＫｏｒｅａｎＰｉｎｅＦｏｒｅｓｔｓｉｎＸｉａｏｘｉｎｇａｎＭｏｕｎｔａｉｉｌｓ￥ＬｉｕＣｈｕａｎｚｈａｏ;ＬｉＪｉｎｇｗｅｎ;ＰａｎＧｕｉｌａｎ;ＬｉＣｈｕａｎｒｏｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＫｏｒｅａｎＰｉｎｅＳｔｕｄｉｅｓ,ＮｏｒｔｂｅａｓｔＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ,Ｄａｉｌｉｎｇ,Ｈｅｉｌｏｎｇｊｉａｎｇ１５３１０６）．ＣｈｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（６）：２９－３３．Ｔｈｒｅｅ－ｙｅａｒｓｔｕｄｙｗａｓｄｏｎｅｏｎｌｉｔｔｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｕｎｄｅｒｂｒｏａｄｌｅａｖｅｄ－ＫｏｒｅａｎｐｉｎｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｓｉｎｔｈｅＸｉａｏｘｉｎｇａｎＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ。Ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｔｈａｔａｎｎｕａｌｌｉｔｔｅｒｆａｌｌｉｓ４．２５±０．１７ｔ．ｈａ￣（－１）．ｙｒ￣（－１）．Ａｍｏｎｇｔｏｔａｌｌｉｔｔｅｒｆａｌｌ,ｌｅａｆｌｉｔ     

改变林分结构提高松林对松毛虫的自控能力

改变林分结构提高松林对松毛虫的自控能力周石涓,彭建文（湖南省林业科学研究所,长沙４１０００４）ＦｏｒｅｓｔＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＭｏｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＩｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇＳｅｌｆ－ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｎｇＣａｐａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＰｉｎｅＦｏｒｅｓｔＡｇａｉｎｓｔＤｅｎ－ｄｒｏｌｉｍｕｓＰｕｎｃｔｓ￥ＺｈｏｕＳｈｉｊｕａｎ;ＰｅｎｇＪｉａｎｗｅｎ（ＨｕｎａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆｆｏｒｅｓｔｒｙｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓａ４１０００４）．Ｃｈｉ－ｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏＬｙｙ,１９９３,１２（５）：９－１２。Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓｔｈｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｃｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆｆｏｒｅｓｔｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｃｕｒｅ,ｓｕｃｃｅｅｄｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｓｐａｒｓｅｐｕｒｅｐｉｎｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｔｏｐｉｎｅ－ｓｈｒｕｂｍｉｘｅｄｆｏｒｅｓｔａｎｄｔｏｍｕｌｔｉ－ｌａｙｅｒｐｉｎｅ－ｂｒｏａｄｌｅａｖｅｄｍｉｘｅｄｆｏｒｅｓｔｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｒｅｅｄｅｃａｄｅｓｏｆｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓａｎｄｒｅａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ。ＴｈｅＮａｔｕｒａｌｐａｒａｓｉｔｉ     

长白山阔叶红松林不同采伐强度与森林病害的发生

长白山阔叶红松林不同采伐强度与森林病害的发生袁志文,王庆礼,代力民,钟兆康,赵敏（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所１１００１５）ＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔＣｕｔｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄＩｎｃｉｄｅｎｃｅｏｆＦｏｒｅｓｔＤｉｓｃａｓｅｓｉｎＢｒｏａｄＬ...     

CAMPTOTHECA LOWREYANA,A NEW SPECIES OF ANTI-CANCER HAPPYTREES

ＣＡＭＰＴＯＴＨＥＣＡＬＯＷＲＥＹＡＮＡ,ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＡＮＴＩ－ＣＡＮＣＥＲＨＡＰＰＹＴＲＥＥＳＳｈｉ－ｙｏｕＬｉＡｒｔｈｕｒＴｅｍｐｌｅＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙ,ＳｔｅｐｈｅｎＦ．ＡｕｓｔｉｎＳｔａｔｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｎ...     

粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子受体α链（GM-CSFRα）的克隆与表达

ＧＭ-ＣＳＦ高亲和力受体至少由两条链组成,低亲和力的α链及无结合力活性的β链。本文采用ＲＴ-ＰＣＲ的方法,从ＧＭ-ＣＳＦ依赖细胞株ＴＦ-１中克隆了全长的ＧＭ-ＣＳＦＲα链Ｃｄｎａ（包括信号肽部分）,经酶切及全基因测序鉴定,并分别在原核及真核细胞表达系统中表达。在大肠杆菌中ＧＭ-ＣＳＦＲα以ＧＳＴ融合蛋白形式表达,谷胱甘肽Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析纯化融合蛋白。ＧＳＴＣＳＦＲαＣ无受体活性,推测主要与缺乏翻译后修饰有关。将全基因克隆入真核表达载体Ｐｓｖｌ中,转染ＣＯＳ-７细胞瞬时表达以重建ＧＭ-ＣＳＦ的低亲和力受体,１２５ＩＧＭ-ＣＳＦ平衡结合实验证明转染后的ＣＯＳ-７细胞膜上有受体的表达,Ｃｒｏｓｓｌｉｎｋｉｎｇ显示表达的受体α链分子量略低于ＴＦ-１细胞。胞外区基因（ＣＳＦＲαＢ）克隆入Ｐｓｖｌ构建的Ｐｓｖｌ／ＣＳＦＲαＢ表达载体,转染ＣＯＳ-７细胞后,Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ检测表达细胞上清,有单一的反应带,表达上清有ＧＭ-ＣＳＦ的受体活性。     

重组人GM－CSF／MCAF融合蛋白抗血清的制备与鉴定

重组人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ）和人单核细胞趋化激活因子（ＭＣＡＦ）融合蛋白经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－７５和ＣＭ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ两步柱层析,获得了电泳纯的ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ／ＭＣＡＦ融合蛋白。为进一步研究其结构与功能,我们以纯化的该融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔制备抗血清。ＤｏｔＥＬＩＳＡ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ试验表明,该抗血清效价高、特异性好,可分别与ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ／ＭＣＡＦ、ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ和ＭＣＡＦ发生反应。     

红颊骨骼的解剖研究

红颊骨骼的解剖研究ＡＮＡＴＯＭＩＣＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＳＫＥＬＥＴＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＯＦＨＥＲＰＥＳＴＥＳＡＵＲＯＰＵＮＣＴＡＴＵＳ红颊（Ｈｅｒｐｅｓｔｅｓａｕｒｏｐｕｎｃｔａｔｕｓ）是一种具有较高经济价值的小型哺乳动物,研究其骨骼的解剖结构...     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism