灰喜鹊的繁殖生态和巢位选择Ⅰ.繁殖生态

灰喜鹊的繁殖生态和巢位选择Ⅰ．繁殖生态汝少国侯文礼（青岛海洋大学海洋生命学院,２６６００３）（东北师范大学环境科学系,长春１３００２４）刘云李多元（青岛海洋大学海洋生命学院,２６６００３）（东北师范大学环境科学系,长春１３００２４）ＴｈｅＢｒｅｅｄｉ...     

关于无性系植物种群整合作用（Integration）研究的现状及其应用前景

关于无性系植物种群整合作用（Ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ）研究的现状及其应用前景王昱生（东北农业大学动物科学系草地教研室,哈尔滨１５００３０）ＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｌｏｎａｌＰｌａｎｔＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓ：ＣｕｒｒｅｎｔＳｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅ...     

三江平原沼泽生态系统（疏干）演替对土壤动物的影响

三江平原沼泽生态系统（疏干）演替对土壤动物的影响孙帆,赵红音吕宪国,杨青（东北师范大学地理系,长春１３００２４）（中国科学院长春地理研究所,１３００２１）ＩｍｐａｃｔｏｆＳｗａｍｐＥｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍＳｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｏｎｉｎＳａｎｊｉａｎｇＰｌａｉｎｏ...     

生理学实验教学中动物的综合利用研究

生理学实验教学中动物的综合利用研究张季平胡莉娟余双全王志洁（湖北大学生命科学系,武汉４３００６２）在高校动物生理学教学中,需要较多的动物材料,包括家兔、蟾蜍、青蛙、家鸽、小白鼠等,这些动物价格日趋上涨,而教学经费的增长跟不上动物价格的上涨,因此有的...     

细胞凋谢与鸡传染性贫血

细胞凋谢与鸡传染性贫血曹永长,毕英佐（华南农业大学动物科学系,广州５１０６４２）关键词鸡传染性贫血,细胞凋谢鸡传染性贫血（ＣｈｉｃｋｅｎＩｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｕｓＡｎｅｍｉａ）是由鸡贫血病毒（ＣＡＶ）引起的,以再生障碍性贫血和全身淋巴组织萎缩造成免疫抑制为...     

灰沙燕的洞巢

灰沙燕的洞巢侯兰新，吕明，马力（西北民族学院食品科学和动物科学系兰州７３００３０）（新疆师范大学生物系）关键词灰沙燕，洞道，巢穴灰沙燕新疆亚种（Ｒｉｐａｒｉａｒｌｐａｒｉａｄｉｌｕｔａ）在国内仅分布于新疆境内，对其生态学研究的资料甚少。１９９０年６月...     

生态安全问题:乌江上游出现加州鲈鱼

2006年11月,在毕节地区织金县采样时,于乌江上游裸结河段采到鲈鱼2尾,经鉴定为加州鲈鱼（Micropterus salmoides）。标本保存于毕节学院环境与生命科学系动物标本室。     

甲状腺功能的季节性变化及其意义

甲状腺功能的季节性变化及其意义施振旦（华南农业大学动物科学系广州５１０６４２）关键词甲状腺功能，生殖，生长，季节性变化，生命延续大多数生活在温带和寒带的动物，为了适应季节性的环境变化，最大限度地提高物种的生存能力，都表现出一年一度的季节性生理活动。动...     

福建省啮齿动物分布的聚类与关联分析

福建省啮齿动物分布的聚类与关联分析王寿昆（福建农业大学动物科学系福州３５０００２）ＣｌｕｓｔｅｒａｎｄＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎＡｎａｌｙｓｅｓｏｎＤｉｓｔｒｉｈｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＲｏｄｅｎｔｓｉｎＦｕｊｉａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．￥ＷａｎｇＳｈｏｕｋｕｎ（Ｄｅ...     

拟蚁昆虫趣谈

拟蚁昆虫趣谈马安宁（湖北大学生命科学系）拟态,是生物界,特别是昆虫世界一种有趣的生物学现象。在昆虫世界里,所有的昆虫都面临着被其它动物和昆虫捕食或寄生的危险。那些没有防卫能力的昆虫,为了防止和避免被其它动物取食,常常模拟那些不可食的、有毒的或者有威慑...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.