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富阳县位于浙江省中部,在北纬29°44′—30°11′,东经119°25′—120°9′之间。东西长约69.17km,南北为49.7km。其中平原占18.9%,江河水面占5.6%,丘陵山地占75.5%,所谓“八山、半水、分半田”。著名的旅游胜地富春江横贯县境中部,使全县略可分为南北两部。沿江两岸河谷以平原为主,其它则多为山地,南部的东南部分,海拔多在500m以上,主峰高达800—1,000m,以湖源山区著称;北部的西北部分,山势略低,海拔多为300—500m,而主峰也可达600m以上。 相似文献
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元谋干热河谷植被的生态及其成因 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
元谋位于滇中高原北部金沙江中游的龙川江河谷,地处北纬25°31′—26°07′,东经101°36′—102°07′。地形下陷、深切,呈南北向狭长盆地。中心海拔为1120m,四面山体相对高出1000m 以上。气候干旱、炎热。自然植被为干热河谷稀树灌木草丛。由于不合理的开发利用,使河谷生态系统遭受严重破坏。目前,该干热河谷及其植被尚未进行系统和完整的研究,当地如何开发利用的问题亟待解决。本文将对上述问题提供基础资料和科学依据。文中涉及的范围主要是河谷盆地1600m 以下的低中山丘陵山地。 相似文献
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陕西省秦岭东段兽类区系调查 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
1964年10—12月、1966年4一10月和1978年4—10月我们先后对东段商县、丹凤、镇安、柞水、商南和洛南等七县进行了调查采集,共获兽类标本1043号,现将积累的资料,报道如下。 一、自然简况 秦岭东段(北纬33°30′—34°26′,东经108°40′—111°20′)主要以中、低山为主,由低山、丘陵、山间盆地及河谷等组成,地势向东南倾斜,河流由西向东或向东南;整个地形岭谷相间,犹如手掌,故有“掌状山地”之称。气候属北亚带和暖温带,西北部较寒冷,年平均温度7.8°C,东南部较温暖,年平均温度14.2°C,年 相似文献
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广西花坪林区资源昆虫考察初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
花坪林区位于广西东北部,属龙胜临桂县管辖,处于北纬25°31′—25°39′及东经109°48′—109°58′之间,海拔500—1850米,为广西中山山地之一。具有中亚热带南部山区的气候特点,年均温12—14℃,夏短冬长,年雨量1800—2200毫米,全年低温高湿,干湿季节交替不明显,四季均有云雾笼罩。土壤由低到高大致区分为二垂直带,海拔700—1300米的中山区为山地黄壤带,1300米以上的高中山区为山地黄棕壤带。森林保存较好,中山区分布有较典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林,高中山区为亚热带山地落叶常绿阔叶混交林。全林区生物资源比较丰富。 相似文献
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气候变化背景下东北水稻的时空分布特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以受气候变化影响显著的中国东北地区(黑龙江、吉林和辽宁)为研究区域,以水稻为研究对象,利用1980—2010年东北三省分县水稻播种面积、水田分布以及水稻气候适宜性分布等多源数据,结合作物空间分配模型(SPAM),在5′×5′的像元尺度上模拟了东北地区水稻时空变化过程,结合气温、降水等气候因子的空间分异,重点分析了水稻分布在不同积温与降水区间的时空变化特征.结果表明: 水稻分布的核心纬度由北纬39°—46°推移至41°—47°,经度则由122°—127°向东推移至131°,同时还呈现向200 m以上的较高海拔地区扩展的趋势;区域内积温带均向北偏移,新增的水稻面积主要集中在2800~3400 ℃·d的积温区间;研究期间区域内降水量2000年以前呈增加趋势,之后下降,水稻面积变化则主要发生于300~600 mm的降水区间内. 相似文献
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葫芦科植物包括多种瓜类蔬菜,对其进行离体培养研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。综述了国内在葫芦科植物器官培养、体细胞胚胎发生、花药培养、原生质体培养和体细胞杂交及离体遗传转化等方面取得的研究进展,并对葫芦科植物离体培养、遗传转化与育种的前景作了展望。 相似文献
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目的系统评价国内双歧杆菌制剂临床预防小儿继发性腹泻的效果。方法按照系统评价的要求检索CBMd isc、VIP、CNK I以及万方数据库等,获得18篇符合纳入标准的文献,共计患儿4050例,对其进行M eta分析,并评价M eta分析结果的稳定性和发表偏倚。结果异质性检验χ^2=34.60,P=0.007〈0.05,采用随机效应模型进行M eta分析,合并RR=0.41,95%C I为0.35~0.49,总体效应检验,Z=10.39,P〈0.00001,差异具有非常显著性,固定效应模型RR值和95%C I与随机效应模型完全一致,剔除小样本报道后的合并RR=0.42,95%C I为0.35~0.50,与剔除前的结果基本一致,且本研究的发表偏倚得到了很好地控制。结论从现有的临床证据来看,双歧杆菌制剂能降低小儿继发性腹泻的发生率,对预防小儿继发性腹泻起到了满意的效果。 相似文献
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目的:以心率(HR)、心指数(CI)、体循环阻力(SVR)作为效应指标,明确右美托咪啶(Dex)用于SICU 镇静时年龄和血流动
力学效应的关系。方法:选择2014 年3 月~7 月间在我院SICU 接受普胸或者普外科手术后需要短期镇静患者38 例,各年龄段分
布相对均匀。在病人术后Ramsay评分≤ 3 分时给予右旋美托咪啶6.0 ug/kg/h,连续静脉输注10 min 后停药,应用脉搏指示连续
心输出量监测技术(PICCO)记录用药前及用药后3 min、5 min、8 min、10 min、15 min、20 min、30 min、45 min、60 min、90 min、120
min 的11 个时间点的HR、CI 和SVR。结果:HR、CI 和SVR 的EMAX 随着年龄的增加而增大,可以通过数学模型表示:E=
(P<0.05)。结论:右美托咪啶用于SICU 镇静时,患者HR、CI和SVR的EMAX 呈
年龄依赖性变化。 相似文献
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Murai H Takeuchi S Nakatsu Y Ichikawa M Yoshino M Gondo Y Katsuki M Tanaka K 《Mutation research》2000,450(1-2):181-192
We have established xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) gene-knockout mice with nucleotide excision repair (NER) deficiency, which rapidly developed skin tumors when exposed to a low dose of chronic UV like XP-A patients, confirming that the NER process plays an important role in preventing UVB-induced skin cancer. To examine the in vivo mutation in the UVB-irradiated epidermis, we established XPA (−/−), (+/−) and (+/+) mice carrying the Escherichia coli rpsL transgene with which the mutation frequencies and spectra in the UVB-irradiated epidermal tissue can be examined conveniently. The XPA (−/−) mice showed a higher frequency of UVB-induced mutation in the rpsL transgene with a low dose (150 J/m2) of UVB-irradiation than the XPA (+/−) and (+/+) mice, while, at a high dose (900 J/m2) they showed almost the same frequency of mutation as the XPA (+/−) and (+/+) mice, probably because of cell death in the epidermis of the XPA (−/−) mice. However, CC→TT tandem transition, a hallmark of UV-induced mutation, was detected at higher frequency in the XPA (−/−) mice than the XPA (+/−) and (+/+) mice at both doses of UVB. This rpsL/XPA mouse system will be useful for further analyzing the role of NER in the mutagenesis and carcinogenesis induced by various carcinogens. 相似文献
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细胞分裂素对植物衰老的延缓作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
细胞分裂素是一类重要的植物激素,它可在一定程度上延缓植物的衰老。主要从3个方面综述了细胞分裂素与植物衰老之间的关系,即:(1)植物衰老过程中内源细胞分裂素含量变化;(2)外源细胞分裂素的影响;(3)转入与细胞分裂素的合成、降解相关的基因对植物衰老产生的影响。此外,还从细胞分裂素与糖、与脂质氧化反应以及与其它植物激素的关系方面探讨了细胞分裂素在延缓植物衰老中的作用机理。 相似文献
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Rooted cuttings of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Maghi, a small flowered, late blooming cultivar, were treated with different doses of gamma rays. Somatic mutations in flower colour (light mauve, white, light yellow and dark yellow) and chlorophyll variegation in leaves were detected as chimeras in treated populations. Attempts were made to standardize a microtechnique for plant regeneration from mutated tissues of stem node, stem internode, shoot tip and ray floret. All these explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog's medium with 3% sucrose, 0.8% agar and different concentrations and combinations of growth regulators. Plant regeneration was successful from all of the mutated tissues. Plants with chlorophyll variegation in leaves and two new flower colours (light mauve and white) were isolated in pure form with 64% and 100% efficiency of mutant recovery, respectively. Attempts are being made to use this technique to establish new varieties from chimeric tissues to meet the increasing demand of the floriculture trade. 相似文献
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E. V. Kazimirchuk E. B. Dashinimaev Y. E. Yegorov A. V. Zelenin 《Russian Journal of Developmental Biology》2005,36(6):363-368
It was shown that the duration of stay of macrophages in the peritoneal cavity of mice and method of their isolation did not affect markedly their capacity for resumption of DNA synthesis in heterokaryons. This means that mouse macrophage undergo such changes during differentiation that reactivation of DNA synthesis in their nuclei is only possible after interaction of telomeres with telomerase, since it was already shown that telomerase was involved in reactivation of DNA synthesis in the macrophage nuclei. The results of experiments did not reveal differences in the length of telomeres in mouse macrophages and other somatic cells. This could depend on the significant length of mouse telomeres and, as a result, their shortening, sufficient for the inhibition of proliferation, is beyond the limits of sensitivity of the current methods. It is also possible that changes in DNA properties in the macrophages occurring during their differentiation depend on changes in the conformation of the telomere complex in these cells. Testing of this suggestion is relevant with respect to recent data that cell hybridization, specifically in the form of heterokaryons, may be essential in realization of the therapeutic effect caused by the introduction of cells during cell therapy. 相似文献