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在先前克隆获得烟曲霉菌植酸酶phyA基因并构建了重组质粒的基础上,将该质粒转化黑曲霉菌pyrG基因缺陷株M54;同时制备植酸酶多克隆抗体用于植酸酶的免疫学检测。SDS-PAGE和western-blot结果表明,phyA在黑曲霉菌中获得分泌性表达。表达产物活性测定结果显示,重组植酸酶的表达量为597.6 IU/mL。在90℃加热10 min和100℃加热20 min后,重组植酸酶残余酶活分别为74%和70%,具有较好的热稳定性。实现了烟曲霉菌植酸酶在黑曲霉菌中的分泌性表达,表达产物具较高的生物活性和耐热性。 相似文献
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Abstract A heterologous transformation system for Aspergillus alliaceus based on the Aspergillus niger nitrate reductase structural gene ( niaD ) has been developed. Two mutants of A. alliaceus (M3 and M17), each carrying an niaD mutation were isolated by screening UV-irradiated cells for the inability to grow on nitrate as sole nitrogen source. Using plasmid pSTA 10, transformation frequencies of 4 and 200 per μg DNA respectively were obtained for these two strains. All the niaD + transformants tested were mitotically stable. Southern hybridisation analyses showed that the vector DNA sequences were present. 相似文献
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米曲霉和黑曲霉营养缺陷型的分离及原生质体的制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae)3042是目前国内酱油生产中广泛使用的菌种,而黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)3350则是制醋业中广泛使用的菌种。前者具有较高的蛋白酶活性而后者具有较高的淀粉酶活性。在酱油生产中,为了提高原料利用率,改善酱油风味,希望获得一株既有较高的蛋白酶活性同时又具有较高淀粉酶活性的杂交菌株作为 相似文献
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Substrate-induced lipase gene expression and aflatoxin production in Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
AIMS: To establish a relationship between lipase gene expression and aflatoxin production by cloning the lipA gene and studying its expression pattern in several aflatoxigenic and nontoxigenic isolates of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. METHODS AND RESULTS: We have cloned a gene, lipA, that encodes a lipase involved in the breakdown of lipids from aflatoxin-producing A. flavus, A. parasiticus and two nonaflatoxigenic A. flavus isolates, wool-1 and wool-2. The lipA gene was transcribed under diverse media conditions, however, no mature mRNA was detected unless the growth medium was supplemented with 0.5% soya bean or peanut oil or the fungus was grown in lipid-rich medium such as coconut medium. The expression of the lipase gene (mature mRNA) under substrate-induced conditions correlated well with aflatoxin production in aflatoxigenic species A. flavus (SRRC 1007) and A. parasiticus (SRRC 143). CONCLUSIONS: Substrate-induced lipase gene expression might be indirectly related to aflatoxin formation by providing the basic building block 'acetate' for aflatoxin synthesis. No direct relationship between lipid metabolism and aflatoxin production can be ascertained, however, lipase gene expression correlates well with aflatoxin formation. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Lipid substrate induces and promotes aflatoxin formation. It gives insight into genetic and biochemical aspects of aflatoxin formation. 相似文献
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黑曲霉对黄曲霉生长、产毒及黄曲霉毒素B1的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究黑曲霉对黄曲霉生长、产毒的抑制作用及对AFB1的降解作用。方法将黑曲霉分别与黄曲霉、AFB1共同培养,定期测定培养液pH、菌丝体干重、黄曲霉孢子数、AFB1含量。结果黑曲霉与黄曲霉混合培养时,黄曲霉孢子数、AFB1含量均比单独培养的低,2组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),抑制率达到68.06%~91.52%;加入黑曲霉后,AFB1含量降低,实验组与对照组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),降解率为46.19%。结论黑曲霉既能抑制黄曲霉生长、产毒,又能降解AFB1。 相似文献
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Miguel A. Moreno Cristina Pascual Alicia Gibello Sergi Ferrer Cees J. Bos Alfons J.M. Debets Guillermo Suárez 《FEMS microbiology letters》1994,124(1):35-41
Abstract A genetic transformation system for the aflatoxin-producing fungus Aspergillus parasiticus using two autonomously replicating plasmids from A. nidulans (ARp1 and pDHG25) is reported. Transformation frequencies using the plasmid pDHG25 were from 5 × 102 to 2.5 × 104 transformants per 106 viable protoplasts and μg DNA. The stability of the plasmids in the transformants was also studied. This transformation system offers a new opportunity to clone genes related to aflatoxin production using appropriate aflatoxin-defective mutants. 相似文献
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Extracellular invertase from Aspergillus flavus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An extracellular invertase was induced in cultures of Aspergillus flavus Link during growth in liquid medium that contained sucrose as the sole carbon source. Synthesis of this enzyme was repressed by the addition of glucose or fructose to sucrose-metabolizing cells, and was induced in a glucose or fructose-metabolizing culture by the addition of sucrose. A. flavus invertase had a pH optimum of 6.0 and an apparent Km of approximately 133 mM for sucrose. The enzyme required potassium phosphate for maximum activity, optimum concentration being 250 mM. The enzyme was partially purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by dialysis and separated by molecular exclusion into three components with molecular weights ranging from approximately 40,000 to 55,000. 相似文献
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Using a bioinformatics approach, we developed 18 variable number of tandem repeat markers for Aspergillus oryzae for use in population genetic studies. Repeat sequences in the genome sequences of A. oryzae were identified by a tandem repeat finding program. Length polymorphisms at 18 loci were examined in 41 strains of A. oryzae. The total number of alleles per locus ranged from two to 20. Investigation of cross-species amplifications with A. sojae and A. tamarii showed success. The variable number of tandem repeat markers will be used to determine the population structure of these three Aspergillus species used in brewing. 相似文献
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单宁酶基因在黑曲霉ST31中的克隆与表达 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用PCR扩增得到米曲霉(Aspergillusoryzae)单宁酶(tannase)基因的编码序列,经DNA测序证实单宁酶基因已成功克隆,然后将其连接到黑曲霉的表达载体ANED2-SP2上构建单宁酶基因表达载体。将构建好的单宁酶基因表达载体通过原生质转化法导入黑曲霉菌株ST31中进行表达研究。结果表明重组菌株的单宁酶活力最高为104.02U/ml发酵液,比原始出发菌株米曲霉提高2~3倍。研究构建了黑曲霉的高效转化体系,提高了黑曲霉表达系统的应用水平,为其它新酶的研究提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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Abstract Electrical parameters were determined and quantified for the stimulation of the optimum alignment and fusion of Aspergillus nidulans protoplasts. In a non-homogeneous alternating electrical field A. nidulans protoplasts aligned to form pearl chains associated with the electrodes of the fusion chamber. Most protoplasts were in pearl chains in an alignment field frequency of 3.0 MHz but maximum pair formation occurred at 1.0 MHz. At a field strength between 100 and 1000 V · cm−1 pearl chain formation occurred with minimal protoplast rotation or lysis. The application of DC pulses resulted in protoplast fusion. Most fusion events were observed after two 500 V · cm−1 DC pulses with a 0.5 s interpulse period. Using 1 × 103 protoplasts · cm−3 in a 7 μm fusion chamber a maximum of 17.2 ± 2.0% fusion events were achieved. 相似文献
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Hongzhi Huang Heshui Yu Jie Zhang Liping Kang Bing Feng Xinbo Song 《Biocatalysis and Biotransformation》2013,31(2):90-95
Biotransformation of glycyrrhizin by Aspergillus niger was investigated and one new compound (1) and one known compound (2) were isolated and identified from the biotransformation products. These were 7β,15α-dihydroxy-3,11-dioxo-oleana-12-en-30-oic acid (1) and 15α-hydroxy-3,11-dione-oleana-12-en-30-oic acid (2). A biotransformation pathway was proposed from HPLC analyses at different reaction times. The biotransformation by A. niger included two stages: first, the two glucuronic acid residues at the C-3 position of glycyrrhizin were hydrolyzed to produce glycyrrhetic acid; and second, glycyrrhetic acid was oxidized and hydroxylated to compounds 1 and 2. 相似文献
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Mutants in Aspergillus niger unable to grow on acetate as a sole carbon source were previously isolated by resistance to 1.2% propionate medium containing 0.1% glucose. AcuA mutants lacked acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) activity and acuB mutants lacked both ACS and isocitrate lyase activity. An acuA mutant was transformed to the acu+ phenotype with a clone of ACS (facA) from Aspergillus nidulans. The acuB mutant was transformed with the A. niger facB clone which has been identified by cross-hybridisation of an A. nidulans facB clone. These results confirm that acuA in A. niger is the gene for ACS and acuB is analogous to the A. nidulans facB regulatory gene. 相似文献
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土曲霉(Aspergillus terreus)产生洛伐他汀(lovastatin)的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
从土曲霉Aspergillus terreus CA951发酵液中,分离出一种白色针状晶体,经质谱、紫外光谱、红外光 谱和核磁共振谱分析,与文献报道的洛伐他汀(lovastatin)基本一致。 A.terreus CA951经亚硝基胍诱变,选出 编号为CAN 187的突变株,其产生洛伐他汀的能力比CA951高66%。摇瓶发酵实验研究了不同碳源、氮源和 水质对 CAN187 菌株产生洛伐他汀的影响,并进行了 500L发酵罐实验,发酵单位达900mg/L左右。 相似文献
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报道了曲霉属的3个中国新记录种:Aspergillus dimorphicus,A.fumigatiaffinis以及A.westerdijkiae。比较了其与相近种的形态及分子序列β‐tubulin基因的差异,并采用高效液相色谱‐质谱联用技术对菌株产赭曲霉毒素A(OTA)的能力进行了测定。检测结果表明Aspergillus westerdijkiae CGMCC3.15268在大米培养基上能够产生OTA,单位菌丝的产毒量为17.26μg/kg;而A.fumigatiaffinis CGMCC3.15275以及A.dimorphicus CGMCC3.17045未检出OTA。 相似文献
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泡盛曲霉植酸酶的酶学性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
泡盛曲霉植酸酶作为动物饲料添加剂具有广泛的应用前景。以半固体发酵方式培养泡盛曲霉AS3.324(Aspergillus awamori),并得到纯化的植酸酶。对其酶学性质研究表明:其反应最适温度为50~55℃,最适pH为5.5,在37℃下以植酸钠为底物的Km值为1.05nmol/L,Vmax为2.16μmol/(L.min)。EDTA基本不影响植酸酶活性;Ca2 、Mg2 、Mn2 对植酸酶活性有轻微的抑制作用;Fe2 、Zn2 对酶促反应有显著的抑制作用。对该酶的耐热性研究表明,在较高温度条件处理后,仍有较高残余酶活性,与当今商品化的植酸酶相比,有较强的耐热性。 相似文献