蔓生百部的化学成分研究

从蔓生百部(Stemona japonica)根中分离得到13个化合物,通过波谱数据,它们鉴定为β-谷甾醇(1)、豆甾醇(2)、5,11-豆甾二烯-3β-醇(3)、苯甲酸(4)、4-甲氧基苯甲酸(5)、1,8-二羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(6)、1,8-二羟基-6-甲氧基-3-甲基蒽醌(7)、氧代狭叶百部碱(8)、百部定碱(9)、异狭叶百部碱(10)、绿原酸(11)、栀子苷(12)和藏红花素A(13).所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

水麻的化学成分研究(英文)

从水麻(Debregeasia orientalis C J Chen)地上部分的95%乙醇提取物中首次分离到18个化合物,应用波谱方法或与已知品对照的手段鉴定它们为棕榈酸 (1)、正二十烷酸 (2)、正二十烷酸甲酯 (3)、β-谷甾醇 (4)、Monogynol A (5)、白桦酸 (6)、Hederagenin (7)、β-胡萝卜甙 (8)、18αH-20(29)-烯-3-酮-乌苏烷 (9)、3,4-开环-20(29)-烯-乌苏烷-3-酸 (10)、Pomolic acid (11)、表儿茶素 (12)、儿茶素 (13)、槲皮素 (14)、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 (15)、紫丁香苷 (16)、紫丁香酚苷 (17)和山萘酚-3-O-β-D-芦丁糖苷 (18).     

连钱草化学成分研究(英文)

利用硅胶、凝胶等色谱技术从连钱草乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离得到了10个化合物,分别鉴定为齐墩果酸(1)、熊果酸(2)、咖啡酸(3)、迷迭香酸(4)、迷迭香酸甲酯(5)、间羟基苯甲酸(6)、原儿茶醛(7)、芹菜素(8)、芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(9)、木犀草素(10).其中,化合物4-7为首次从连钱草中分离得到.     

空桐树的化学成分研究(英文)

从空桐树(Paulownia kawakamii)首次提取分离出7个化合物,经波谱分析和化学反应,分别鉴定为α-lapachone(1)、9-hydroxy-α-lapachone(2)、黄钟花醌(3)、芝麻素(4)、泡桐素(5)、谷甾醇棕榈酸脂(6)和β-谷甾醇(7).     

脱脂亚麻籽的化学成分研究(英文)

从脱脂亚麻籽(Linum usitatissimum L.)中共分离出8个化合物,经过波谱分析确定其结构分别是:正二十四烷(1),十四烷酸(2),硬脂酸(3),月桂酸乙酯(4),β-谷甾醇(5),胡萝卜苷(6),α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖(7)和α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-β-呋喃果糖(8).化合物1,2,4,7,8首次从亚麻籽中分离得到.     

中国南海侧扁软柳珊瑚中孕甾烷类化学成分的研究(英文)

从南海侧扁软柳珊瑚Subergorgia suberosa的二氯甲烷-甲醇提取物中首次分离鉴定了8个孕甾烷类化合物,经波谱鉴定为3β-O-palmitoyl-pregn-5-ene-20-one-3-ol (1),3β-O-palmitoyl-5α-pregn-20-one-3-ol (2),5α-pregn-1-ene-3,20-dione (3),3β,5α-pregn-20-one-3-ol (4),3β-pregn-5-ene-20-one-3-ol (5),3β,5β-pregn-20-one-3-ol (6),5β-pregn-3,20-dione (7),pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione (8).其中化合物1,2为新化合物.     

异柱五加叶中齐墩果烷型皂苷的研究(英文)

利用柱色谱从异柱五加 (Acanthopanax sieboldianus forma albeofolium Yook) 叶的甲醇提取液中分离出四个齐墩果烷型皂苷类化合物.通过波谱方法(1H NMR、13C NMR、2D NMR和FAB-MS)鉴定它们分别为kalopanax-saponin B (1)、acanthopanax saponin CP3(2)、kalopanax-saponin A (3) 和sieboldianoside A (4).     

直立百部的一个新异名

根据对直立百部Stemona sessilifolia（Miq．）Miq．大量标本的研究和野外调查及引种栽培观察,结合对山东百部Stemona shandongensis D．K．Zang模式标本产地的调查,发现直立百部的形态性状是多变的。研究表明它的习性受生境影响而多变,从直立半灌木到蔓生都有;叶型多变;花通常出自叶腋,而花梗有时与叶柄,甚至主脉合生;内轮花被片大多明显大于外轮。山东百部的形态性状处于直立百部的变异范围内,因此作为独立的种是难以成立的,应处理为直立百部的新异名。     

New stemona alkaloids from the roots of Stemona sessilifolia

From the roots of Stemona sessilifolia, three new stemona-type alkaloids, namely stemosessifoine (1), isooxymaistemonine (2), and isomaistemonine (3), along with eight known alkaloids (bisdehydrostemoninine, isobisdehydrostemoninine, tuberostemonine, bisdehydrotuberostemonine, bisdehydrostemoninine, isobisdehydrostemoninine, stemoninine, and protostemonine), were isolated. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive 2D-NMR spectroscopic-data analysis and by comparison with reported values in the literature. Compound 1 is a structurally unprecedented alkaloid, and it is depicted to be bioconverted from tuberostemonine as the precursor. Isooxymaistemonine (2) showed a positive effect on the human high-density lipoprotein (HDL) receptor gene CD36 and LIMP II analogous-1 (CLA-1) at the dosage of 10 microg/ml.     

Novel alkaloids from the roots of Stemona sessilifolia

Four new Stemona alkaloids, sessilistemonamines A-C (1-3, resp.) and dihydrostemoninine (4), were isolated from the roots of Stemona sessilifolia. Their structures and relative configurations were elucidated by means of in-depth 1D- and 2D-NMR-spectroscopic as well as mass-spectrometric experiments; and the structure of 4 was solved by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The stereoisomeric compounds 1-3 share an unprecedented tetracyclic decahydro-1H-furo[2',3':4,5]cyclopenta[1,2-b]pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepine nucleus. Compounds 1 and 2 were found to be moderately active in terms of acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibition, with IC50 values of 68.8+/-9.5 and 17.1+/-2.5 microM, resp.     

无柄新乌檀中的三萜

采用活性跟踪的方法对无柄新乌檀(Neonauclea sessilifolia (Roxb．)Merr．)枝干的乙醇提取物进行结核杆菌活性检测。利用硅胶柱层析、Sephadex-LH20和反相硅胶RPl8柱层析,从具有活性的乙酸乙酯部分分得9个化合物,利用一维、二维核磁共振技术(HMQC,HMBC)并结合质谱与红外光谱,将它们鉴定为3β,15α,21β,23-tetrahydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid(1)、3β,6α,21β,23-tetrahydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid(2)、单皮酚(3)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(4)、东茛菪内酯(5)、葸醌大黄酚(6)、5,7-二羟基-2-甲基吡喃酮(7)、β-谷甾醇(8)和^5.22 △-豆甾醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷(9)。其中化合物1和2是两个新化合物。体外抗结核杆菌试验表明,化合物6对结核杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Zopf)Lehmannet Neumann)具有一定的抑制效果,用量在25μg时出现抑菌圈：化合物2与4具有微弱的抑制活性。     

滇产对叶百部中一个新的百部生物碱

从对叶百部（Stemona tuberosa）根的乙醇提取物中分离鉴定1个新的百部生物碱,命名为去氢异滇百部碱（1）,以及1个已知化合物：异滇百部碱（2）。它们的化学结构通过现代波谱解析得以鉴定。     

Furfural Derivatives and Phenolic Constituents in Stemona tuberosa Lour

Chemical investigation on the water-soluble constituents of Stemona tuberosa Lour. resulted in the isolation of a previously undescribed furfural derivative namely (S)-5-((R)-hydroxy(5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)-5-methylfuran-2(5H)-one and twenty-five known compounds from the water decoction of the dried root tubers. Their structures were determined by analysis of the extensive spectroscopic data, including 1D/2D NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and ORD, as well as the ECD simulation and comparison. Most of them were phenolic and among them, four compounds were isolated from Stemona plants for the first time. This study uncovers diverse constituents from water decoction of S. tuberosa dedicated for its quality control and allows for the exploitation of chemical markers with potential significance for discrimination of Stemona plants.     

Two Stemona alkaloids from Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq.

Two new alkaloids, named dehydrostenine A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the roots of Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive NMR spectroscopy and X-ray single-crystal diffraction experiment. Anti-acetylcholinesterase activities of compounds 1 and 2 were also tested, but did not show significant activity.     

石松非生物碱成分研究

用层析方法从石松(Lycopodium japonicum)全草的乙醇提取物中分离得到8个化合物.通过波谱分析,分别鉴定为3 β,21β,24-tnhydroxyserrat-14-烯-16-酮(1),3α,2β,24-trihydroxyserrat-14-烯-16-酮(2),3β,21β,24-trihydroxy...     

Antioxidant dehydrotocopherols as a new chemical character of Stemona species

From the roots of various Stemona species four new dehydrotocopherols (chromenols) were isolated and their structures and stereochemistry elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The double bond between C-3 and C-4 proved to be a typical chemical character of the genus found in most of the species. Various C-methylations of the aromatic ring reflect differences in methyltransferase activities and agreed with the current species delimitations showing an exclusive accumulation of dehydro-delta-tocopherol for the Stemona tuberosa group, whereas different provenances of Stemona curtisii were characterized by dehydro-gamma-tocopherol accompanied by small amounts of dehydro-alpha-tocopherol. From Stemona collinsae all four tocopherols were isolated with a clear preponderance of dehydro-delta-tocopherol accompanied by smaller amounts of the rare dehydro-beta-tocopherol. Stemona burkillii and a group of unidentified species showed a weak accumulation trend towards dehydro-alpha-tocopherol, whereas Stemona cochinchinensis and especially Stemona kerrii clearly differed by a preponderance of chromanol derivatives. In Stemona cf. pierrei no tocopherols could be detected at all. Based on TLC tests and microplate assays with the free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH*) the antioxidant capacities of all chromenol derivatives were comparable with that of alpha-tocopherol showing no significant differences among each other, except for a more rapid kinetic behaviour of the 5,7,8-methylated dehydro-alpha-tocopherol.