共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
J. C. L. Lapenda V. P. Alves M. L. Adam M. D. Rodrigues S. C. Nascimento 《Indian journal of microbiology》2020,60(2):182-195
Prodigiosin is a secondary metabolite, with red pigmentation, produced by Serratia marcescens. Red pigment is a natural alkaloid whose chemical structure has three pyrrole rings. Prodigiosin has been described for several biological activities, including antitumor, inducing apotosis in T and B lymphocytes. This work aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic activity of prodigiosin in NCHI-292, HEp-2, MCF-7 and HL-60 tumor cell lines. The red pigment was isolated from Serratia marcescens UFPEDA 398 biomass whose fractions were previously separated by column chromatography, purified, identified and further characterized by GC–MS and compared with the computerized library of m/z values. The pigment corresponded to prodigiosin with maximum absorption at 534 nm, molecular weight 323 and structural formula C20H25N3O. During the prodigiosin purification process a purple absorbance fraction at 272.65 nm was also observed. Significant cytotoxic effects of prodigiosin were evidenced for NCHI-292, Hep-2, MCF-7 and HL-60 tumor cell lines. The isolated purple fraction had no cytotoxic effect (IC50 11.3 µg/mL) when compared to prodigiosin (IC50 3.4 µg/mL) for the tumor cell lines studied. The MCF-7 strain was slightly more pigment resistant (IC50 5.1 µg/mL). Therefore, further studies will be needed to elucidate the antitumor mechanisms of prodigiosin action against tumor strains from flow cytometry tests. However, although these data are preliminary, it was evidenced that prodigiosin showed cytotoxic activity in tumor cell lines suggesting promising antitumor properties. In this sense, future studies on the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of prodigiosin produced by S. marcecsens UFPEDA 398 are suggested. 相似文献
2.
The red pigment of Vibrio psychroerythrus (formerly marine psychrophile NRC 1004) was identified as prodigiosin by comparison of its mass spectrum, absorption spectrum in the visible range, and chromatographic behavior with prodigiosin isolated from Serratia marcescens. The properties of the V. psychroerythrus pigment were clearly distinguishable from five other prodigiosin-like compounds isolated from three different microorganisms. 相似文献
3.
The use of macroporous polymeric adsorption resins for the recovery and purification of prodigiosin from fermentation broth of Serratia marcescens SMDR was systematically studied, in which the broth was pretreated by coagulation with alum and the resulting precipitate was leached by methanol/water solution. Of the seven resins tested, Diaion HP-20 resin was selected considering the adsorption and desorption abilities for prodigiosin at the same time. The optimal compositions of liquid phases for adsorption and desorption were also examined. Batch experiments were performed at 15 ~ 35°C by varying initial prodigiosin concentration in solution (0.05 ~ 0.5 mmol/L), in which molar fraction of each component in the solution was kept constant. The Freundlich and Langmuir equations were used to describe adsorption isotherms and the related thermodynamic functions were also determined. Fixed-bed experiments were finally conducted to obtain the breakthrough characteristics for the adsorption and desorption of prodigiosin. Under optimized conditions, a purification factor of prodigiosin of 11.4 could be obtained from the pretreated broth after one adsorption-desorption run in fixed bed. The present results had demonstrated the promising potential of HP-20 resins for the recovery and purification of prodigiosin from methanol/water solution of Serratia marcescens fermentation broth. 相似文献
4.
San-Lang Wang Chen-Yu Wang Yue-Horng Yen Tzu-Wen Liang Shin-Yi Chen Chia-Hung Chen 《Process Biochemistry》2012,47(11):1684-1690
Using fishery-processing wastes of squid pen powder (SPP) as the sole carbon and nitrogen (C/N) source, Serratia marcescens TKU011 produced prodigiosin. The culture was incubated in 50 mL of medium in an Erlenmeyer flask (250 mL) containing 1.5% SPP at 30 °C for 1 day and then changed to 25 °C for 2 more days. The culture broth had high prodigiosin (0.978 mg/mL). S. marcescens TKU011 grown under illumination conditions in a shaking culture exhibited higher prodigiosin production than when grown under dark conditions contrary to previous reports. The culture supernatant reduced surface tension of water, and the surfactant activity increased when prodigiosin production increased. In this study, the fishery-processing waste, squid pen, was used to produce prodigiosin at greater quantities than reported in other studies, and we found that the prodigiosin had a novel property of insecticidal activity. This method has the potential for developing mass production of prodigiosin. 相似文献
5.
Baldino CM Parr J Wilson CJ Ng SC Yohannes D Wasserman HH 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2006,16(3):701-704
The condensation of the C-10 methoxybipyrrole precursor (3) of prodigiosin with indoles and a related pyrrole derivative yields novel analogs of prodigiosin. Biological evaluation of these products revealed compounds that inhibit cancer cell proliferation from 50 nM to 50 microM. 相似文献
6.
Background
Prodigiosin produced by Serratia marcescens is a promising drug owing to its reported characteristics of having antifungal, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative activity. From an industrial point of view the necessity to obtain a suitable medium to simultaneously enhance the growth of Serratia marcescens and the pigment production was the aim of this work. The usage of individual fatty acid as substrate in industries would be cost-effective in the long run and this paved the way for us to try the effect of different fatty acid-containing seeds and oils of peanut, sesame and coconut as source of substrate.Results
The addition of sugars only showed slight enhancement of prodigiosin production in nutrient broth but not in fatty acid containing seed medium. The powdered peanut broth had supported better growth of Serratia marcescens and higher yield of prodigiosin when compared with the existing nutrient broth and peptone glycerol broth. A block in prodigiosin production was seen above 30°C in nutrient broth, but the fatty acid seed medium used by us supported prodigiosin production upto 42°C though the yields were lower than what was obtained at 28°C. From the results, the fatty acid form of carbon source has a role to play in enhanced cell growth and prodigiosin production.Conclusion
We conclude by reporting that the powdered and sieved peanut seed of different quality grades were consistent in yielding a fourty fold increase in prodigiosin production over the existing media. A literature survey on the composition of the different media components in nutrient broth, peptone glycerol broth and the fatty acid containing seeds and oils enabled us to propose that the saturated form of fatty acid has a role to play in enhanced cell growth and prodigiosin production. This work has also enabled us to report that the temperature related block of prodigiosin biosynthesis varies with different media and the powdered peanut broth supports prodigiosin production at higher temperatures. The medium suggested in this work is best suitable from an industrial point of view in being economically feasible, in terms of the higher prodigiosin yield and the extraction of prodigiosin described in this paper is simple with minimal wastage.7.
目的:确定菌株S418产生灵菌红素的最优培养基配方及其的分类地位。方法:以花生粉为基础培养基,通过单因素试验和四因素三水平正交试验筛选出了菌株S418产灵菌红素的最佳培养基配方;根据该菌株的16S rRNA基因序列系统发育树分析初步确定了菌株S418的分类地位。结果:培养基最优配方为:花生粉2%,花生油0.5%,L-脯氨酸1%,硫酸镁0.025%。在28℃、pH7.5、250r/min振荡培养24h,灵菌红素产量达67.92mg/L。菌株S418初步鉴定为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescensS418)。结论:花生粉培养基是一种适合粘质沙雷氏菌产灵菌红素的优良培养基。 相似文献
8.
Kim D Lee JS Park YK Kim JF Jeong H Oh TK Kim BS Lee CH 《Journal of applied microbiology》2007,102(4):937-944
AIMS: Hahella chejuensis KCTC 2396 produces red pigments, showing antibacterial and algicidal activities. The main red-coloured metabolite of the pigments was identified as antibiotic prodigiosin. With the expectation that the red pigments are a mixture of a series of close relatives, the aim of the present study is to detect new antibiotic prodigiosin analogues and to analyse the biosynthetic pattern for prodiginines in KCTC 2396. METHODS AND RESULTS: Except prodigiosin, the other constituents in the red pigments were confirmed as well-known dipyrrolyldipyrromethene prodigiosin, norprodigiosin, and undecylprodiginine. Additionally, four new prodigiosin analogues, each of which was distinguished from prodigiosin (C(5)), according to differences in alkyl chain length (C(3)-C(7)), were detected in small quantities by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry spectroscopy. Owing to the presence of a cytotoxic methoxy group, it is expected that all the new prodigiosin analogues are bioactive. CONCLUSIONS: Four characterized prodiginines, including prodigiosin and four new prodigiosin analogues are produced in different ratio in KCTC 2396. All of the prodiginines possess a common linear tripyrrolyl structure and a cytotoxic methoxy group. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This study shows for the first time that KCTC 2396 is able to produce antibiotic prodigiosin, undecylprodiginine and new prodigiosin analogues in a mixture of pigments. It is also shown that KCTC 2396 possesses a novel system for the simultaneous production of multiple prodiginines in a single micro-organism. 相似文献
9.
Serratia marcescens C3 produces a natural red-pigment, prodigiosin, which exhibits immunosuppressive properties, in vitro apoptotic effects, and in vivo anti-tumor activities. This work seeks to improve the production of prodigiosin by S. marcescens C3 using various strategies. Starch and peptone were identified as the optimized carbon and nitrogen sources for the production of prodigiosin, yielding a prodigiosin concentration of 2.3 g/L. This value was significantly increased to 6.7 g/L using a carbon/nitrogen ratio of 6/4 (starch/peptone = 16 g/L/10.67 g/L). To enhance prodigiosin production even further, a statistical experimental design methodology was utilized to optimize the composition of the culture medium that is utilized in the production of prodigiosin. Prodigiosin production of 7.07 g/L was achieved when the concentrations of two trace compounds, FeSO4·4H2O and MnSO4·4H2O, were optimized using the statistical experimental design methodology. Their optimal concentrations were 0.56 mM and 3.25 mM, respectively. Ultimately, the production of prodigiosin was increased from 2.3 g/L to 15.6 g/L, or by a factor of nearly seven by immobilizing microorganisms in 3% calcium alginate beads. 相似文献
10.
Carl Brehl Hannah U. C. Brass Clara Lüchtrath Lukas Böckmann Nina Ihling Thomas Classen Jörg Pietruszka Jochen Büchs 《Biotechnology progress》2022,38(3):e3245
The red pigment prodigiosin is of high pharmaceutical interest, due to its potential applications as an antitumor drug and antibiotic agent. As previously demonstrated, Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is a suitable host for prodigiosin production, as it exhibits high tolerance toward the antimicrobial properties of prodigiosin. So far, prodigiosin concentrations of up to 94 mg/L have been achieved in shake flask cultivations. For the characterization and optimization of the prodigiosin production process, the scattered light of P. putida and fluorescence of prodigiosin was measured. The excitation and emission wavelengths for prodigiosin measurement were analyzed by recording 2D fluorescence spectra. The strongest prodigiosin fluorescence was obtained at a wavelength combination of 535/560 nm. By reducing the temperature to 18 °C and using 16 g/L glucose, the prodigiosin concentration was more than doubled compared with the initial cultivation conditions. The obtained results demonstrate the capabilities of parallelized microscale cultivations combined with noninvasive online monitoring of fluorescence for rapid bioprocess development, using prodigiosin as a molecule of current biotechnological interest. 相似文献
11.
Thiamine-induced Formation of the Monopyrrole Moiety of Prodigiosin 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:10
Thiamine stimulates the production of a red pigment, which is chromatographically and spectrophotometrically identical to prodigiosin, by growing cultures of Serratia marcescens mutant 9-3-3. This mutant is blocked in the formation of 2-methyl-3-amylpyrrole (MAP), the monopyrrole moiety of prodigiosin, but accumulates 4-methoxy-2,2,'-bipyrrole-5-carboxaldehyde (MBC) and can couple this compound with MAP to form prodigiosin. Addition of thiamine caused production of MAP, and as little as 0.02 mg of thiamine per ml in a peptone-glycerol medium stimulated production of measurable amounts of prodigiosin. Phosphate salts and another type of peptone decreased the thiamine-induced formation of prodigiosin; yeast extract and glycerol enhanced the formation of this substance. Thiamine also enhanced production of prodigiosin by wild-type strain Nima of S. marcescens. The thiamine antagonists, oxythiamine and pyrithiamine, inhibited thiamine-induced production of MAP and of prodigiosin by the mutant strain 9-3-3, formation of prodigiosin by the wild-type strain Nima, and production of MAP by another mutant, strain WF. The pyrimidine moiety of thiamine was only 10% as effective as the vitamin; the thiazole moiety, only 4%; and the two moieties together, 25%. Various other vitamins tested did not stimulate formation of prodigiosin by strain 9-3-3. Thiamine did not stimulate production of prodigiosin by a single-step mutant that showed the same phenotypic block in prodigiosin biosynthesis as strain 9-3-3. This is not surprising since strain 9-3-3 originated as a result of two mutational events. One event may involve thiamine directly, and the other may involve the biosynthesis of MAP. Thiamine is probably involved in the regulation of the biosynthesis of MAP, because the vitamin or inhibitory antagonists must be added during the early phases of growth in order to be effective. 相似文献
12.
Prodigiosin from <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">Vibrio</Emphasis> sp. DSM 14379; A New UV-Protective Pigment 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Pigments such as melanin, scytonemin and carotenoids protect microbial cells against the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV)
radiation. The role in UV protection has never been assigned to the prodigiosin pigment. In this work, we demonstrate that
prodigiosin provides a significant level of protection against UV stress in Vibrio sp. DSM 14379. In the absence of pigment production, Vibrio sp. was significantly more susceptible to UV stress, and there was no difference in UV survival between the wild-type strain
and non-pigmented mutant. The pigment’s protective role was more important at higher doses of UV irradiation and correlated
with pigment concentration in the cell. Pigmented cells survived high UV exposure (324 J/m2) around 1,000-fold more successfully compared to the non-pigmented mutant cells. Resistance to UV stress was conferred to
the non-pigmented mutant by addition of exogenous pigment extract to the growth medium. A level of UV protection equivalent
to that exhibited by the wild-type strain was attained by the non-pigmented mutant once the prodigiosin concentration had
reached comparable levels to those found in the wild-type strain. In co-culture experiments, prodigiosin acted as a UV screen,
protecting both the wild-type and non-pigmented mutants. Our results suggest a new ecophysiological role for prodigiosin. 相似文献
13.
Methionine alone did not allow biosynthesis of prodigiosin (2-methyl-3-amyl-6-methoxyprodigiosene) in nonproliferating cells (NPC) of Serratia marcescens strain Nima. However, when methionine was added to NPC synthesizing prodigiosin in the presence of other amino acids, the lag period for synthesis of prodigiosin was shortened, an increased amount of the pigment was formed, and the optimal concentrations of the other amino acids were reduced. Less prodigiosin was synthesized when addition of methionine was delayed beyond 4 h. The specific activity of prodigiosin synthesized by addition of (14)CH(3)-methionine was 40 to 50 times greater than that synthesized from methionine-2-(14)C or (14)COOH-methionine. NPC of mutant OF of S. marcescens synthesized norprodigiosin (2-methyl-3-amyl-6-hydroxyprodigiosene), and the specific activity of this pigment synthesized in the presence of (14)CH(3)-methionine was only 5 to 13 times greater than that synthesized from methionine-2-(14)C or (14)COOH-methionine. A particulate, cell-free extract of mutant WF of S. marcescens methylated norprodigiosin to form prodigiosin. When the extract was added to NPC of mutant OF synthesizing norprodigiosin in the presence of (14)CH(3)-methionine, the prodigiosin formed had 80% greater specific activity than the norprodigiosin synthesized in the absence of the extract. The C6 hydroxyl group of norprodigiosin was methylated in the presence of the extract and methionine. Biosynthesis of prodigiosin by NPC of strain Nima also was augmented by addition of S-adenosylmethionine. Various analogues of methionine such as norleucine, norvaline, ethionine, and alpha-methylmethionine did not affect biosynthesis of prodigiosin by NPC either in the presence or absence of methionine. 相似文献
14.
The effect of pH on prodigiosin production by non-proliferating cells of Serratia marcescens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Montserrat Solé Núria Rius Alicia Francia J. G. Lorén 《Letters in applied microbiology》1994,19(5):341-344
The synthesis of prodigiosin by non-proliferating cells of Serratia marcescens was examined at various pH values between 5.5 and 9.5. During incubation in unbuffered medium, pH changed and prodigiosin production was similar regardless of the initial pH. Variations in pigment production were noted when buffers were employed in cultures of non-proliferating cells. The optimum pH for prodigiosin production was 8.0–8.5. Proline oxidase was also measured. The results suggest that the effect of pH may be related to the amount of proline which can be incorporated into prodigiosin. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
The role of pH in the 'glucose effect' on prodigiosin production by non-proliferating cells of Serratia marcescens 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The production of prodigiosin by non-proliferating cells of Serratia marcescens is inhibited by addition of glucose or different carbon sources to the induction medium. The induction in acidic external pH, mimicking the effects produced by the carbon sources, reduced prodigiosin synthesis, and the prodigiosin production seems to be related to the length of the low pH period. Buffering at pH 7·5 increased pigment production in media with repressing carbon sources. This study reveals that the inhibitory effect of carbon sources on prodigiosin production may be due to a lowering of the pH of the medium. 相似文献
18.
19.
Shu-Yu Cheng Nan-Fu Chen Hsiao-Mei Kuo San-Nan Yang Chun-Sung Sung Ping-Jyun Sung Zhi-Hong Wen Wu-Fu Chen 《Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death》2018,23(5-6):314-328
Prodigiosin, a secondary metabolite isolated from marine Vibrio sp., has antimicrobial and anticancer properties. This study investigated the cell death mechanism of prodigiosin in glioblastoma. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive primary cancer of the central nervous system. Despite treatment, or standard therapy, the median survival of glioblastoma patients is about 14.6 month. The results of the present study clearly showed that prodigiosin significantly reduced the cell viability and neurosphere formation ability of U87MG and GBM8401 human glioblastoma cell lines. Moreover, prodigiosin with fluorescence signals was detected in the endoplasmic reticulum and found to induce excessive levels of autophagy. These findings were confirmed by observation of LC3 puncta formation and acridine orange staining. Furthermore, prodigiosin caused cell death by activating the JNK pathway and decreasing the AKT/mTOR pathway in glioblastoma cells. Moreover, we found that the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine reversed prodigiosin induced autophagic cell death. These findings of this study suggest that prodigiosin induces autophagic cell death and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells. 相似文献
20.
为提升苦参资源的利用效率,本研究以苦参种子提取生物碱过程中产生的副产物油脂类物质为研究对象,筛选可利用苦参种子废弃油脂生产灵菌红素的菌株并优化其发酵工艺。利用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS /MS对纯化后的发酵产物进行分析,并通过单因素考察和响应面优化获得菌株利用苦参种子油发酵产灵菌红素的最佳工艺参数。筛选到的菌株经形态和16S rDNA测序鉴定为粘质沙雷氏菌,并命名为粘质沙雷氏菌L9。优化的最佳发酵工艺条件为:苦参种子油、牛肉膏和氯化钙的最佳浓度分别为13 g/L、9.5 g/L及0.3 g/L,温度30℃;在最佳发酵工艺条件下,灵菌红素最高产量约为317.21 mg/L,产率提高约3.2倍。本研究以苦参种子深加工过程产生的副产物为研究对象,对其油脂类成分进行资源化利用研究,在有效处置苦参种子固废物的同时产生灵菌红素高附加值产品,为以种子类药材深加工过程固废物的资源化利用提供了借鉴。 相似文献