Biophysics at the turn of the century: autowaves

By the example of the formation of dissipative patterns in Belousov-Zhabotinsky reactions and in population waves of mobile microorganisms, an attempt was made to analyze the development of the "autowave conception" in the last ten years. New results obtained at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, were demonstrated. The place of the "autowave conception" among other methods of studying nonlinear cooperative bioprocesses that form the basis of synergism is shown. The review was prepared on the occasion of the 275th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the 2nd Biophysical Meeting of Russia.     

An interview with Dr. Alexander Strunnikov on his highly cited paper published in Cell Cycle

Dr. Strunnikov was educated in Russia and received his bachelor degree in Biology and Genetics from St. Petersburg University in 1984 and Ph.D. in Biological Sciences with a specialization in cell biology from the Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. His current work focuses on chromosome stability mechanisms, the regulation and structure of mitotic chromatin, as well as genomic and proteomic aspects of mitotic chromosome organization.     

A new species of the genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pediasia</Emphasis> (Lepidoptera,Pyraloidea) from mountains of Transbaikalia

The new pyraloid moth species, Pediasia lidiella Streltzov et Ustjuzhanin, sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), is described from the Udokan Range (northeastern Transbaikalia, Russia). The type material is deposited in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg).     

Mycelial fungi maintained in the Russia Collection of Microorganisms (VKM IBPM RAS)

Information on application of diversity of mycelial fungi maintained in the Russia Collection of Microorganisms (VKM) at the Institute for Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences to research and biotechnology as producers is presented, as well as data on additions to the basic collection.     

A new species of the millipede genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lamyctes</Emphasis> Meinert, 1868 (Chilopoda,Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae) from European Russia

Lamyctes inexpectatus sp. n., characterized by a distinctive shape of the female gonopods, is described from European Russia. The new species is compared with other species of the genus Lamyctes from Russia, and a key to these species is given. Types of the new species are deposited at the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.     

New records of the plant bug subfamilies Bryocorinae,Deraeocorinae, and Mirinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the European part of Russia

New records of plant bug species are given for selected regions of European Russia based on the extensive collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). The locality data and general distribution are given for all the 71 species included.     

New records of the plant bug subfamilies Orthotylinae and Phylinae (Heteroptera,Miridae) from the European part of Russia

New records of plant bug species of the subfamilies Orthotylinae and Phylinae are given for selected regions of European Russia based on the extensive collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). The locality data and general distribution are presented for all the 97 species included in the list.     

Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences A.P. Avtsyn Is the Founder of the Russian School of Human Geographical Pathology and Ecological Physiology

A short analysis is presented of the development in Russia of human geographical pathology and ecological physiology, and it is fair to say that Academician Alexander Pavlovich Avtsyn of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences was a founder of these scientific trends. His scientific heritage, theoretical bases of these sciences, and prospects for development of human ecological physiology and pathology are considered.     

Contribution to the Fauna of the Ichneumon-Wasp Genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Rynchobanchus</Emphasis> Kriechbaumer, 1894 (Hymenoptera,Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) in the Russian Far East

A new species, Rynchobanchus trjapitzinisp. n., named after the prominent hymenopterologist Vladimir Aleksandrovich Trjapitzin, is described from the Russian Far East based on the material of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. A new record of R. niger Sheng, Li et Pang, 1997 from Russia (Khabarovsk Territory) and a key to the Russian species of this genus are given.     

Abstracts of Papers,Conference of Young Scientists,Kol’tsov Institute of Developmental Biology,Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow, Russia (December 21–22, 2009)

Reviews

Abstracts of Papers, Conference of Young Scientists, Kol’tsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (December 21–22, 2009)     

A new genus for <Emphasis Type="Italic">Hysteropterum boreale</Emphasis> Melichar, 1902 (Hemiptera,Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from China

A new genus is erected for Hysteropterum boreale Melichar, 1902 which is redescribed. Lectotype is designated in the type series of the species deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg, Russia). Photographs of the female (paralectotype) and drawings of the male (lectotype) genitalia are provided.     

Properties of the drift trajectories of oppositely propagating particles in a stellarator with a magnetic shear

Results are presented from numerical simulations of the drift trajectories of transit particles in the L-2M stellarator by using the TRAJ computer code developed at the Prokhorov Institute of General Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia). Simulations show that, in a stellarator magnetic configuration with a large magnetic shear, transit ions that start from the same point of the magnetic surface and propagate in opposite directions have substantially different trajectories. Even with a simplified model of magnetic configuration, an analytical study of the ion drift motion allowed us to reveal possible underlying causes of this numerical result.     

Early history of helminthology in the Russian Academy of Sciences

Zoological Institute RAS (up to 1930--Zoological Museum) dates back to 1728, when the first Russian museum, Kunstkammer, was opened under the authority of the newly organized Russian Academy of Sciences. Zoological collections of Kunstkammer were greatly enriched by a number of naturalists who worked in Russia since the middle of the 18-th century, P. S. Pallas (1741-1811) and I. T. Koelreuther (1733-1806) were among them. Both had made an essential progress into helminthology. In 1895, Zoological Museum legislatively acquired a statute of the central institution in Russia for zoological research. Investigations of parasitic worms here become permanent. First parasitologists in its staff, A. K. Mordvilko (1867-1938) and N. P. Annenkova-Khlopina (1887-1950), should be mentioned.     

Chewing Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Migratory Birds of the Curonian Spit

The fauna of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from migratory birds was studied in 2008–2009 and 2017 on the Curonian Spit, at Rybachy Biological Station of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. Altogether, 35 species of chewing lice were collected off 2010 birds of 65 species. An annotated list of species is presented, including 11 species new to the Russian Federation, 29 species new to the Northwest of Russia, and 2 new host records: Menacanthus eurysternus from Carduellis carduellis and Ricinus frenatusfromCarduellis spinus.     

Probable ways for spreading domestic chicken genes from Asia to Russia: analysis of the genogeographic studies of A.S. Serebrovskii

The unique material of A.S. Serebrovsky's gene-geographic studies, most of which is kept at the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, was analyzed and summarized. A comparison of 58 populations of the domestic chicken was conducted. These populations were described by Serebrovsky and his coworkers in 23 regions of the former USSR from 1926 to 1933. On the dendrogram constructed on the basis of a comparison between the frequencies of 14 genes of the domestic chicken, three major clusters can be detected. Russian populations formed a separate cluster. Ukrainian populations clustered with some North-Caucasian populations. The Bashkir chicken populations were shown to be unique. A parallel change in frequencies of some gene pairs (termed by Serebrovsky "gene parallelism") was studied. As a result, three pathways for spreading domestic chickens from Asia to Russia were suggested: through Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia.     

Fourth Congress of the Psychological Society of the USSR

The Fourth Annual Congress of Psychologists was organized jointly by the All-Union Psychological Society of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences (Society President, B. F. Lomov; General Secretary, E. A. Farapanova) and the D. N. Uznadze Institute of Psychology of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, and took place in Tbilisi from June 21 through June 24, 1971. The Congress President was A. S. Prangishvili; the Chairman of the Program Committee, Sh. Nadirashvili; and the Chairman of the Organizing Committee, V. V. Grigolava.     

Removal of H2S by the purple sulphur bacterium Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii

When Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii VKM B-1525 was used for desuphurization of biogas in the laboratory and in a pilot plant, there was complete oxidation of H₂S, the main product being elemental sulphur. The advatage of this culture over green bacteria is discussed.M.B. Vainshtein, G.I. Gogotova and N.-J. Heinritz are with the Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142292 Russia     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Idaea pseudoaversata</Emphasis>, a new species of geometrids (Lepidoptera,Geometridae) from the Southeastern Asian part of Russia

A new species, Idaea pseudoaversata, is described from the Far East. According to the coloration and wing pattern, the new species is similar to I. straminata (Borkhausen, 1794). The species is closely related to I. aversata (Linnaeus, 1758), but differs in the presence of seven cornuti in the aedeagus. The type material of the new species is deposited in the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia).     

I. P. Pavlov--a Full Member (Academician) of Russian Academy of Sciences (100-years anniversary)

I. P. Pavlov, the great Russian physiologist, the founder of a leading scientific school of physiology, first Russian scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize. Pavlov's work received wide international recognition. He was elected full or honorary member of more than 120 academies, scientific societies and universities. In 1907 he was elected a Full Member (Academician) of Russian Academy of Sciences and headed the Physiological Laboratory of the Academy. In 1925, at his petition, the Laboratory was transformed into the Physiological Institute, remaining his head until 1936, when he had died. Since 1950 this is the Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.     

Bloodsucking dipteran insects (Diptera) attacking humans and animals (the “gnus” complex) in northwestern Russia: I. General characteristics of the fauna

The fauna of bloodsucking Diptera of northwestern Russia comprises 226 species of mosquitoes (Culicidae), biting midges (Ceratopogonidae), black flies (Simuliidae) and horseflies (Tabanidae). In particular, Culicidae include 41 species from 10 subgenera of 5 genera of 2 subfamilies. Simuliidae are represented by 110 species of 23 genera, belonging to 6 tribes of 2 subfamilies; the genus Culicoides of the Ceratopogonidae, by 31 species; and Tabanidae, by 44 species of 7 genera from 2 subfamilies. There is a necessity of elaboration and application of more advanced forms of information storage and field data standardization. In the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, a special database on the bloodsucking insects of Russia is created in the DBMS Access. A list of abundant bloodsucking species of mosquitoes, biting midges, black flies and horseflies is included. A brief synopsis of bibliography of investigations of the bloodsucking dipterans from northwestern Russia is given, provided with a list of more then 190 publication.