马动脉炎病毒核蛋白基因的克隆与表达

马病毒性动脉炎是危害世界养马业的重要传染病之一,是由动脉炎病毒科动脉炎病毒属的马动脉炎病毒(Equinearteritisvirus,EAV)引起的一种以病马发热,步态僵直,躯干及眼周围水肿,并出现粘液脓性鼻炎、结膜炎,外生殖道水肿为特征的传染病,对妊马能引起流产,使易感怀孕母马的流产率     

马动脉炎病毒分子生物学研究进展

马动脉炎病毒(Equine Arteritis virus,EAV)与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respirtory syn-drome virus,PRRsv)、鼠乳酸脱氢酶升高症病毒(Lactatedehydrogenase elevating virus,LDV)、以及猴出血热病毒(Simian hemorrhagic fever virus,SHFV)同属于尼多病毒目(NidDvirale)、动脉炎病毒科(Arteriviridae)、动脉炎病毒属(Arterivirus).     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP5蛋白N端信号肽对其DNA免疫应答的影响

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）是近年来引起世界养猪业严重经济损失的重要病原之一,可引起繁殖母猪流产和新生仔猪呼吸道疾病.该病毒属于动脉炎病毒科,有美洲型和欧洲型两种血清型.基因组为单股正链RNA,大小15kb左右,含有9个开放阅读框（ORF）.由ORF5、6和7编码的GP5、M和N蛋白是病毒的主要结构蛋白.     

套式RT-PCR方法检测临床样品中的猪流感病毒

猪流感是由猪流感病毒(Swine influenza virus,SIV)引起的一种呼吸道传染病,具有发病率高、死亡率低的特点,罹患流感的怀孕母猪还有并发流产的危险.猪流感已给我国养猪业带来严重危害.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒华东地区分离株RT-PCR-RFLP分析

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)是猪的一种重要传染性疾病病原,已给世界养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失.其主要临床表现为妊娠期母猪的早产、流产、产死胎、弱胎、木乃伊胎,新生仔猪肺炎、生长迟缓.PRRSV为动脉炎病毒科动脉炎病毒属成员.病毒有囊膜、呈球形,基因组为单股正链RNA,大小约15kb,含有8个开放阅读框(ORF),其中ORF1(包括ORF1a和ORF1b)编码病毒RNA复制酶;ORF2-7分别编码病毒结构蛋白:GP2、GP3、GP4、GP5、M和N蛋白.     

马疱疹病毒1型的分离和初步鉴定

在1980年初和春季,从东北两个马场采得的10份自然流产胎儿标本中,分得5株马疱疹病毒。根据培养特性和形态学观察,以及人工感染妊畜等试验结果,确定这些毒株就是致发自然流产的病原因子。按当前公认的分类标准,这些毒株属于马鼻肺炎病毒,即马疱疹病毒1型(简称EHV 1),它是致发妊马流产和驹子鼻肺炎的病原体。至于这些毒株各方面的特性及其与国外标准毒株的关系,均有待于进行深入研究。这是首次在我国从马流产胎儿分得马疱疹病毒1型的报道。由于拿到了病毒,为开展本病的全面研究提供了前提。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒GP5蛋白原核表达初步研究

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒(Porcine reprodutive and respiratory syn-drome virus,PRRSV)引发的病毒性传染病,病症主要表现为怀孕母猪早产、流产、木乃伊胎以及仔猪呼吸症状和高死亡率[1,2]。该病于1987年首先在美国爆发[3],1990年德国亦发现此病,并迅速传播到欧洲其他国家。我国在1996年报道有该病流行[4],由于该病的迅速蔓延使整个世界养猪业遭受了巨大的经济损失。PRRSV属于动脉炎病毒科(Arteriviridae)成员,为有囊膜的单股正链RNA病毒,基因组为15Kb,含有7个开放阅读框, ORF ( Open readingframes,ORF),…     

马动脉炎病毒GL蛋白主要抗原域的表达及间接ELISA的初步建立

在分析马动脉炎病毒GL蛋白抗原性的基础上,设计一对引物克隆GL蛋白一段抗原性较好的抗原域编码基因。将克隆的基因插入pET-32a的BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ之间构建了GL蛋白主要抗原域原核表达载体pET-GL1。将pET-GL1质粒转化BL(21)宿主菌后,对培养和表达条件进行了优化,实现了EAV GL蛋白主要抗原域的高效表达。免疫印迹试验表明获得的表达产物具有良好的反应原性。应用His.Bind亲和层析柱纯化重组EAV-GL1蛋白,以纯化的重组GL1蛋白作为检测抗原,初步建立了检测马动脉炎病毒抗体的iGL1-ELISA。结果表明,抗原的最佳包被浓度为9.65μg/mL,血清的最佳稀释度为1∶80,阳性标准初步定为:待检血清OD490>0.4,且待检血清OD490/阴性血清OD490>2。应用iGL1-ELISA对马血清样品进行检测,结果表明iGL1-ELISA与病毒中和试验的符合率达到94.1%,与国外同类试剂盒的符合率达到95.6%。     

串联表达马立克氏病病毒糖蛋白B主要抗原决定簇基因的重组鸡痘病毒的构建

马立克氏病(Marek's disease,MD)是由马立克氏病病毒(Marek's disease virus,MDV)引起的一种具有高度传染性、淋巴组织增生性疾病,病理上以外周神经、性腺、虹膜、各种脏器和皮肤发生单核细胞浸润为特征[1].MD是世界上最重要的家禽传染病之一,是造成世界养禽业重大经济损失的一个主要原因.20世纪70年代早期MD疫苗的发现才使MD得到控制[2].     

对我国乙肝疫苗研究与开发的讨论

由细菌、病毒、寄生虫等病原体引起的传染病,至今仍占非洲、南美及东南亚许多发展中国家人、畜发病率和死亡率的第一位,造成很大的威胁和损失,而病毒引起的传染病就其发病率及所造成的损失在所有传染病中又占第一位,病毒所致传染病目前尚无特效药可治。接种疫苗是预防传染病的最有效和最经济的方法之一。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism