荷兰鸢尾引种栽培试验

本文观察荷兰鸢尾在福州地区引种栽培的适应情况,并分析种球大小对开花的影响。结果表明,荷兰鸢尾能很好地适应福州地区露地栽培,生长发育正常,种球繁殖率平均达5.6倍;种球的质量(g)与周径(cm)比值(X)的大小对开花影响甚大。用作切花的商品球以X ≥ 2为宜。     

姜荷花引种适应性及不同采切方式对种球生产的影响

观察姜荷花在福州地区引种栽培的适应情况,并分析其切花不同采切方式对种球产量及品质的影响。结果表明,福州地区露地栽培的姜荷花生长发育正常,种球繁殖率达3.6倍左右;切花采收时带1片叶的种球产量、质量最佳。     

发酵产鸢尾酮真菌的分离鉴定及生香特性的初步研究

从陈化的鸢尾根状茎分离到产鸢尾酮的丝状真菌,以其作用于新鲜鸢尾根状茎,通过固体发酵产生了鸢尾酮。其中1株Rhizopusoryzae（94Y－01）表现最好。对培养基配方、培养温度、培养时间等发酵条件进行了报道。从发酵物提取得到的浸膏和凝脂,其理化指标分析及香气嗅评与传统鸢尾酮产品类似,经薄层层析和气相色谱－质谱（GC／MS）分析,表明含有鸢尾酮。     

鸢尾属植物的引种栽培

从１９６２年开始,我们就对鸢尾属植物进行引种栽培实验,结果表明：鸢尾属植物多数种在西安地区自然条件下,能正常生长发育。鸢尾属植物具有花姿奇特,花色艳丽,花期甚长等优点,是绿化、美化、香化城市,装饰花坛、花径、花带、路旁及草坪的优良材料。本文对我园引种鸢尾属植物的形态特征、生物学与生态学特性、栽培技术及其在园林绿化中的利用意见进行了初步报道。     

发酵产鸢尾酮真菌的分离鉴定及生香特性的初步研究*

从陈化的鸢尾根状茎分离到产鸢尾酮的丝状真菌,以其作用于新鲜鸢尾根状茎,通过固体发酵产生了鸢尾酮。其中1株Rhizopusoryzae（94Y－01）表现最好。对培养基配方、培养温度、培养时间等发酵条件进行了报道。从发酵物提取得到的浸膏和凝脂,其理化指标分析及香气嗅评与传统鸢尾酮产品类似,经薄层层析和气相色谱－质谱（GC／MS）分析,表明含有鸢尾酮。     

葛花鸢尾苷的酸水解及其对乙醇脱氢酶激活作用的研究

本文对葛花提取物鸢尾苷经酸解法得到鸢尾苷元的水解工艺及鸢尾苷和鸢尾苷元对乙醇脱氢酶的激活作用进行了研究.结果表明,葛花鸢尾苷酸水解的最佳条件为:固液比1∶1 (mg/mL),甲醇浓度50％,反应温度80℃,反应时间5h,盐酸浓度4％,此条件下,鸢尾苷水解率可达99％以上.鸢尾苷和鸢尾苷元对乙醇脱氢酶均有一定的激活作用,其激活率分别为127.35％和132.35％.酸水解提高了葛花异黄酮类物质的生物利用率.     

发酵产鸢尾酮真菌的分离鉴定及生香特性的初步研究

从陈化的鸢尾根状茎分离到产鸢尾酮的丝状真菌,以其作用于新鲜鸢尾根状茎,通过固体发了产生了鸢尾酮,其中１株Ｒｈｉｚｏｐｕｓ ｏｒｙｚａｅ（９４Ｙ－０１）表现最好。对培养基配方,培养温度、培养时间等发酵时间进行了报道。从发酵物提取得到的浸膏和凝脂,其理化指标分析及香气嗅评与传统鸢尾酮产品类似,经薄层层析和气相色谱－质谱（ＧＣ／ＭＳ）分析,表明含有鸢尾酮。     

水边的爱丽丝——鸢尾园定位、规划与构建

鸢尾为鸢尾科鸢尾属宿根草本花卉,是世界著名观赏植物之一,其栽培可追溯至公元前3000年的古埃及、小亚细亚和印度。鸢尾种类繁多、花色各异、花型善变、株型不等,应用广泛,在专类园、岩石园、精致花园和各式花坛与花境中均可见到其美丽的踪     

鸢尾属植物的组织培养与栽培研究进展

鸢尾属植物花色艳丽,花型多具特色,具有较高的观赏性,是园林绿化中常见的一类花卉,也是世界著名的宿根花卉之一。鸢尾属植物在盆栽观赏、切花生产、医药食品、园林绿化等领域均占有重要地位,可以产生良好的经济效益、环境效益、生态效益和社会效益。但鸢尾属植物繁殖方式主要为分株繁殖,增殖缓慢。为解决这类问题,并对鸢尾属资源开发与保护提供理论基础,本研究对近年来国内外鸢尾属植物的组织培养与栽培的进展与成果进行了综述。本综述对鸢尾属植物育种的研究方向进行了探讨与展望,旨在为鸢尾属植物的培育方法提供一定的科学依据。     

长白山区几种观赏鸢尾

鸢尾,花姿优美,色彩典雅、庄重,是优美的庭院绿化观赏植物。据我们长白山野生花卉课题组调查,从海拔400米到2500米的岳桦林下均有分布。据不完全统计有如下7种:燕子花、玉蝉花、山鸢尾、溪荪、马蔺、野鸢尾、单花鸢尾。其中前5种,我们在海拔720米试验地中进行繁殖栽培,现长势良好,形成群体观赏效应,每年5—7月竞相开放,花期持续衔接,美丽无比,可用其妆点园林、美化庭院。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism