Bacterial diversity obtained by culturable approaches in the gut of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Glossina pallidipes</Emphasis> population from a non sleeping sickness focus in Tanzania: preliminary results

Background

Glossina pallidipes is a haematophagous insect that serves as a cyclic transmitter of trypanosomes causing African Trypanosomiasis (AT). To fully assess the role of G. pallidipes in the epidemiology of AT, especially the human form of the disease (HAT), it is essential to know the microbial diversity inhabiting the gut of natural fly populations. This study aimed to examine the diversity of G. pallidipes fly gut bacteria by culture-dependent approaches.

Results

113 bacterial isolates were obtained from aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms originating from the gut of G. pallidipes. 16S rDNA of each isolate was PCR amplified and sequenced. The overall majority of identified bacteria belonged in descending order to the Firmicutes (86.6%), Actinobacteria (7.6%), Proteobacteria (5.5%)and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Diversity of Firmicutes was found higher when enrichments and isolation were performed under anaerobic conditions than aerobic ones. Experiments conducted in the absence of oxygen (anaerobiosis) led to the isolation of bacteria pertaining to four phyla (83% Firmicutes, 15% Actinobacteria, 1% Proteobacteria and 0.5% Bacteroidetes, whereas those conducted in the presence of oxygen (aerobiosis) led to the isolation of bacteria affiliated to two phyla only (90% Firmicutes and 10% Proteobacteria). Phylogenetic analyses placed these isolates into 11 genera namely Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Mesorhizobium, Paracoccus, Microbacterium, Micrococcus, Arthrobacter, Corynobacterium, Curtobacterium, Vagococcus and Dietzia spp.which are known to be either facultative anaerobes, aerobes, or even microaerobes.

Conclusion

This study shows that G. pallidipes fly gut is an environmental reservoir for a vast number of bacterial species, which are likely to be important for ecological microbial well being of the fly and possibly on differing vectorial competence and refractoriness against AT epidemiology.

     

Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes are major phyla of filterable bacteria passing through 0.22 μm pore size membrane filter,in Lake Sanaru,Hamamatsu, Japan

141 filterable bacteria that passed through a 0.22 μm pore size filter were isolated from Lake Sanaru in Hamamatsu, Japan. These belonged to Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, or Actinobacteria among which the first two phyla comprised the majority of the isolates. 48 isolates (12 taxa) are candidates assignable to new bacterial species or genera of Proteobacteria or Bacteroidetes.     

Diversity of Gut Bacteria of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Reticulitermes flavipes</Emphasis> as Examined by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and Amplified rDNA Restriction Analysis

The phylogenetic species richness of the bacteria in the gut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes was examined using near full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing and amplified rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA). We amplified the genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) directly from a mixed population of termite gut bacteria and isolated them using cloning techniques. Sequence analysis of 42 clones identified a broad taxonomic range of ribotypes from six phyla within the domain Bacteria: Proteobacteria, Spirochaetes, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and the recently proposed “Endomicrobia.” Analysis of the sequence data suggested the presence of a termite specific bacterial lineage within Bacteroidetes. The ARDRA data included 261 different ARDRA profiles of 512 clones analyzed. These data suggest the gut flora in R. flavipes is extremely diverse.     

普洱地区茶叶内生细菌与根际土壤细菌群落结构分析

[目的]茶叶内生细菌、根际土壤细菌在普洱茶的发酵中起着重要的作用,还可以促进茶树生长,诱导茶树抗病性.研究其群落结构组成及相互关系可为微生物资源开发利用提供理论依据.[方法]本研究以普洱地区茶树叶片和根际土壤为材料,采用高通量测序技术,对茶叶及根际土壤细菌的16S核糖体RNA基因(16S rRNA)进行测序,比较分析茶...     

Diversity of bacterial community in freshwater of Woopo wetland

Diversity of bacterial community in water layer of Woopo wetland was investigated. Cultivable bacterial strains were isolated by the standard dilution plating technique and culture-independent 16S rRNA gene clones were obtained directly from DNA extracts of a water sample. Amplified rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) was applied onto both of the isolates and 16S rRNA gene clones. Rarefaction curves, coverage rate and diversity indices of ARDRA patterns were calculated. Representative isolates and clones of all the single isolate/clone phylotype were partially sequenced and analyzed phylogenetically. Sixty-four and 125 phylotypes were obtained from 203 bacterial isolates and 235 culture-independent 16S rRNA gene clones, respectively. Bacterial isolates were composed of 4 phyla, of which Firmicutes (49.8%) and Actinobacteria (32.0%) were predominant. Isolates were affiliated with 58 species. Culture-independent 16S rRNA gene clones were composed of 8 phyla, of which Proteobacteria (62.2%), Actinobacteria (15.5%), and Bacteroidetes (13.7%) were predominant. Diversity of 16S rRNA gene clones originated from cultivation-independent DNA extracts was higher than that of isolated bacteria.     

Rapid qualitative characterization of bacterial community in eutrophicated wastewater stabilization plant by T-RFLP method based on 16S rRNA genes

Waste stabilization ponds are a simple, low-cost extensive process for treating wastewater, and well adapted to low socio-economic conditions in developing countries where the microbial populations in these systems are not well characterized. The phylogenetic bacterial community structure within a Tunisian wastewater stabilization plant treating domestic wastewater was assessed by Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism method targeting 16S rRNA genes and by the APLAUS+ software of the Microbial Community Analysis (MiCA) web based tool. The dimeric enzymatic digestion with HaeIII and HinfI restriction enzymes revealed high bacterial diversity within the plant where 11 bacterial phyla were identified. The total bacterial community structure includes bacteria catalysing nitrogen and phosphorus removal and bacteria involved in the sulfur cycle. The bacterial community was characterized by the dominance of Proteobacteria which was the most populous phylum (60%) followed by the Actinobacteria (20%), the Firmicutes (10.3%), the Bacteroidetes (2.3%), the Nitrospira (2.2%). Minor bacterial phyla groups occupied smaller fractions such as Chloroflexi, Deferribacteres and Verrumicrobia. T-RFLP analysis revealed also that The Proteobacteria phylum was characterized by the dominance of bacteria of The Gammaproteobacteria class.     

Effect of photosynthetic bacteria on water quality and microbiota in grass carp culture

To investigate the effects of photosynthetic bacteria as additives on water quality, microbial community structure and diversity, a photosynthetic purple non-sulfur bacteria, Rhodopseudamonas palustris, was isolated and used to remove nitrogen in the aquaculture water. The results of water quality showed that the levels of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, total inorganic nitrogen and total nitrogen in the treatment group were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the nitrogen levels of the controls in an extended range. A 454-pyrosequencing analysis revealed that at the level of phylum, Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were dominant in the control group respectively, compared to the dominance of the phyla Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria in the treatment group. The relative abundance of phyla Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria in treatment witnessed an increase than that in the control. The results also indicated that the treatment group enjoyed a higher microbial diversity than that of the control group. Based on the oxygen requirement and metabolism, the authors observed that the water supplementation with photosynthetic bacteria could significantly decrease (p < 0.05) the number of nitrite reducer and anaerobic bacteria. Therefore, the results suggested that adding photosynthetic bacteria to water improves the water quality as it changes the microbial community structure.     

Characterization of Ni-resistant bacteria in the rhizosphere of the hyperaccumulator <Emphasis Type="Italic">Alyssum murale</Emphasis> by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis

The diversity of 184 isolates from rhizosphere and bulk soil samples taken from the Ni hyperaccumulator Alyssum murale, grown in a Ni-rich serpentine soil, was determined by 16S rRNA gene analysis. Restriction digestion of the 16S rRNA gene was used to identify 44 groups. Representatives of each of these groups were placed within the phyla Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. By combining the 16S rRNA gene restriction data with the gene sequence analysis it was concluded that 44.6% (82/184) of the isolates were placed within the phylum Proteobacteria, among these 35.9% (66/184) were placed within the class α-Proteobacteria, and 20.7% (38/184) had 16S rRNA gene sequences indicative of bacteria within genera that form symbioses with legumes (rhizobia). Of the remaining isolates, 44.6% (82/184) and 5.4% (10/184) were placed within the phyla Actinobacteria and Firmicutes, respectively. No placement was obtained for a small number (10/184) of the isolates. Bacteria of the phyla Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were the most numerous within the rhizosphere of A. murale and represented 32.1% (59/184) and 42.9% (79/184) of all isolates, respectively. The approach of using 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis in this study has enabled a comprehensive characterization of bacteria that predominate in the rhizosphere of A. murale growing in Ni-contaminated soil.     

Geochemistry Shapes Bacterial Communities and their Metabolic Potentials in Tertiary Coalbed

Culture-dependent and independent approaches were used to understand the microbiota thriving in tertiary coalbed, located in Jammu and Kashmir, India. We observed changes in physicochemical properties of the surface sediment (CM1) and coalbed (CM2) which detailed the influence of environmental factors on the structure and capabilities of bacterial communities. A total of 316 bacterial isolates representing 35 genera were isolated. We noted comparable difference in uncultivable bacterial communities which revealed the predominance of Proteobacteria in both the study sites. Moreover, we observed differential abundance of phyla Actinobacteria (49.6%), Firmicutes (4.2%), and Bacteroidetes (0.8%) in CM1, whereas Actinobacteria (11%), Firmicutes (37.8%), and Bacteroidetes (2.3%) in CM2. Additionally, functional imputations using PICRUSt depicted ～30% higher assemblage of major gene families in CM1 in comparison to CM2. Bacterial communities residing at CM1 were predominantly involved in methane oxidation, whereas CM2 communities found to play a vital process of conversion of coal to biogenic-methane enabling microbes to survive under constraints of high sulfur content, salt precipitation, and low nutrients and also provide clues to understand the potential of methanogenesis.     

Olive-Mill Wastewater Bacterial Communities Display a Cultivar Specific Profile

Culture-dependent and -independent approaches were employed to identify the bacterial community structure from olive-mill wastewater produced from three olive-fruit varieties. The 233 bacterial isolates recovered were phylogenetically related to 38 members of Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, α-Proteobacteria, β-Proteobacteria, γ-Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. Employing a novel microarray-based approach (PhyloChip) a high bacterial diversity was revealed consisting of 18 different phyla with representatives from 99 different families. The bacterial diversity in olive-mill wastewater from the three olive tree varieties was dominated by α-, β-, γ-, δ-, ε-Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria, and Actinobacteria. This in-depth analysis of the indigenous microbiota indicated a cultivar-specific bacterial profile. Interestingly, the common bacterial taxa present in all three varieties examined were restricted indicating that the bacterial communities present in the olive-mill wastewater are greatly influenced by the olive-fruit variety.     

Diversity of the bacterial community in the rice rhizosphere managed under conventional and no-tillage practices

Bacterial diversity in the rice rhizosphere at different rice growth stages, managed under conventional and no-tillage practices, was explored using a culture-based approach. Actinobacteria are among the bacterial phyla abundant in the rice rhizosphere. Their diversity was further examined by constructing metagenomic libraries based on the 16S rRNA gene, using actinobacterial- and streptomycete-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers. The study included 132 culturable strains and 125 clones from the 16S rRNA gene libraries. In conventional tillage, there were 38% Proteobacteria, 22% Actinobacteria, 33% Firmicutes, 5% Bacteroidetes, and 2% Acidobacteria, whereas with no-tillage management there were 63% Proteobacteria, 24% Actinobacteria, 6% Firmicutes, and 8% Bacteroidetes as estimated using the culture-dependent method during the four stages of rice cultivation. Principal coordinates analysis was used to cluster the bacterial communities along axes of maximal variance. The different growth stages of rice appeared to influence the rhizosphere bacterial profile for both cultivation practices. Novel clones with low similarities (89–97%) to Actinobacteria and Streptomyces were retrieved from both rice fields by screening the 16S rRNA gene libraries using actinobacterial- and streptomycete-specific primers. By comparing the actinobacterial community retrieved by culture-dependent and molecular methods, it was clear that a more comprehensive assessment of microbial diversity in the rice rhizosphere can be obtained using a combination of both techniques than by using either method alone. We also succeeded in culturing a number of bacteria that were previously described as unculturable. These were in a phylogenetically deep lineage when compared with related cultivable genera.     

Bacterial Community Structure in a Semi-Arid Haloalkaline Soil Using Culture Independent Method

Bacterial community structures in two physicochemically different soils from the coastal region of Gujarat, India were investigated using PCR, 16S rRNA gene clone libraries and sequencing methods. The aim of the study was to determine the diversity of bacterial communities inhabiting haloalkaline soil from a semi-arid coastal region. The phylogenetic diversity of bacteria in a haloalkaline soil (EC 20 dS/m; pH 9.5) was compared with a normal soil (EC 0.93 dS/m; pH 7.2). Clones representing phyla Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria and Planctomycetes were found in both soils. Cyanobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, OP10 and Bacteria incertae sedis were detected in normal soil whereas Nitrospira was found only in haloalkaline soil. The dominant phylum in the haloalkaline soil was Bacteroidetes followed by Proteobacteria whereas normal soil was dominated by Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. About 82% of the sequences from the haloalkaline library were related to those previously retrieved from various saline, alkaline and oil-natural gas field ecosystems whereas 50% of the sequences from normal soil resembled sequences of bacteria retrieved from agriculture-related habitats viz. agriculture fields, rhizosphere and grasslands. One third of the total sequences from both soil samples showed low BLAST identities (<95%) suggesting that these soils may harbor unique, novel taxa. Further, the correlation analysis revealed negative correlations of Shannon diversity indices and species evenness with salinity (EC) and pH but positive correlations with total carbon and total nitrogen contents of the soil samples. The haloalkaline soil exhibited less bacterial diversity and communities were significantly different from those of normal soil. In this study, the haloalkaline soil from a semi-arid region supports oligotrophic microbes.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Geomicrobiology Journal to view the supplemental file.     

Analysis of Bacterial Community Composition of a Spring Water from the Western Ghats,India Using Culture Dependent and Molecular Approaches

Cultivation based and culture independent molecular approaches were used to characterize the composition and structure of bacterial community from a natural warm spring in the Western Ghats, a biodiversity ‘hotspot’. Dilution plating was done on three types of media with varying nutrient levels. Relatively nutritionally poor medium supported growth of highest number of bacteria (4.98 × 10³ ml⁻¹) compared to nutritionally rich media. On the basis of different morphological features on the plate, 62 aerobic and heterotrophic bacterial strains were isolated and their 16S rRNA genes were sequenced and analyzed. On the basis of sequence similarity these isolates were found to be distributed in 21 different genera belonging to Proteobacteria (58%) followed by Firmicutes (26%), Actinobacteria (13%) and Bacteroidetes (3%). Amplification of 16S rRNA gene of the community DNA using eubacterial primers, followed by cloning and sequencing revealed that predominant members of the habitat belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria (60%) followed by Proteobacteria (19.5%), Bacteroidetes (6.67%), Actinobacteria (4.4%) and Firmicutes (2.2%) and small ribosomal subunit of a plastid (of Chlorophyta, 2.2%).     

Metagenomic characterization of oyster shell dump reveals predominance of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Firmicutes</Emphasis> bacteria

Metagenomic analyses were conducted to evaluate the biodiversity of oyster shell bacteria, under storage conditions, on the basis of 16s rDNA sequences. Temperature was recorded during a one year storage period, and the highest temperature (about 60°C) was observed after five months of storage. Bacterial diversity was greatest in the initial stage sample, with 33 different phylotypes classified under seven phyla (Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia and unclassified bacteria), with 42.22% of phylotypes belonging to Proteobacteria. The lowest diversity was found in the high temperature (fermentation) stage sample, with 10 different phylotypes belonging to Firmicutes (78.57%) and Bacteroidetes. In the final stage sample, bacteria were found belonging to Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes, and some were unclassified bacteria. Of the bacteria constituting the final stage metagenome, 69.70% belonged to Firmicutes. Our results show that bacteria belonging to phylum Firmicutes were predominant during fermentation, and during the final stages of oyster shell storage, which suggests that these bacteria supposed to be the key players for oyster shell biodegradation.     

基于Illumina MiSeq测序技术的塔克拉玛干沙漠东缘细菌多样性分析

【背景】塔克拉玛干沙漠凭借其独特的地理位置、恶劣的生存环境以及较少的人为干扰,造就了其独特的微生物资源。【目的】探究塔克拉玛干沙漠东缘沙土细菌群落结构多样性及其影响因素。【方法】采集塔克拉玛干沙漠东缘沙土样品并测定其理化性质,使用基于原核微生物16S rRNA基因的IlluminaMiSeq测序技术,对塔克拉玛干沙漠东缘沙土进行细菌群落结构多样性及其影响因素的分析。【结果】从塔克拉玛干沙漠东缘沙土中获得明确分类地位的细菌种类为21门42纲304属,其中优势菌门为拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes,31.26%)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria,29.47%)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria,15.71%)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes,15.69%);在属水平上相对丰度最高的菌属为Salinimicrobium (10.06%),其次为盐单胞菌属(Halomonas,7.39%)、芽胞杆菌属(Bacillus,3.25%)、蓬托斯菌属(Pontibacter,3.14%)、Aliifodinibius(2.76%)和考克氏菌属(Kocuria,1.76%)。全磷(T...     

Bacterial community structure within an activated sludge reactor added with phenolic compounds

Biodegradation of phenolic compounds in bioreactors is well documented, but the changes in the bacterial populations dynamics during degradation were not that often. A glass bubble column used as reactor was inoculated with activated sludge, spiked with 2-chlorophenol, phenol and m-cresol after 28 days and maintained for an additional 56 days, while the 16S rRNA gene from metagenomic DNA was monitored. Proteobacteria (68.1%) dominated the inoculum, but the bacterial composition changed rapidly. The relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes decreased from 4.8 and 9.4 to <0.1 and 0.2% respectively, while that of Actinobacteria and TM7 increased from 4.8 and 2.0 to 19.2 and 16.1% respectively. Phenol application increased the relative abundance of Proteobacteria to 94.2% (mostly Brevundimonas 17.6%), while that of Bacteroidetes remained low (1.2%) until day 42. It then increased to 47.3% (mostly Leadbetterella 46.9%) at day 84. It was found that addition of phenolic compounds did not affect the relative abundance of the Alphaproteobacteria initially, but it decreased slowly while that of the Bacteroidetes increased towards the end.

     

Diversity of 16S rRNA genes in metagenomic community of the freshwater sponge Lubomirskia baicalensis

Phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA genes in the metagenomic community of Lubomirskia baicalensis has revealed taxonomic diversity of bacteria associated with the endemic freshwater sponge. Fifty-four operational taxonomic units (OTUs) belonging to six bacterial phyla (Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria (class ??-Proteobacteria and ??-Proteobacteria) Verrucomicrobia, Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria, and Nitrospira) have been identified. Actinobacteria, whose representatives are known as antibiotic producers, is the dominant phylum of the community (37%, 20 OTUs). All sequences detected shared the maximal homology with unculturable microorganisms from freshwater habitats. The wide diversity of bacteria closely coexisting with the Baikal sponge indicate the complex ecological relationships in the community formed under the unique conditions of Lake Baikal.     

Mercury alters the bacterial community structure and diversity in soil even at concentrations lower than the guideline values

This study evaluated the effect of inorganic mercury (Hg) on bacterial community and diversity in different soils. Three soils—neutral, alkaline and acidic—were spiked with six different concentrations of Hg ranging from 0 to 200 mg kg⁻¹ and aged for 90 days. At the end of the ageing period, 18 samples from three different soils were investigated for bacterial community structure and soil physicochemical properties. Illumina MiSeq-based 16s ribosomal RNA (rRNA) amplicon sequencing revealed the alteration in the bacterial community between un-spiked control soils and Hg-spiked soils. Among the bacterial groups, Actinobacteria (22.65%) were the most abundant phyla in all samples followed by Proteobacteria (21.95%), Bacteroidetes (4.15%), Firmicutes (2.9%) and Acidobacteria (2.04%). However, the largest group showing increased abundance with higher Hg doses was the unclassified group (45.86%), followed by Proteobacteria. Mercury had a considerable negative impact on key soil functional bacteria such as ammonium oxidizers and nitrifiers. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicated that among the measured soil properties, Hg had a major influence on bacterial community structure. Furthermore, nonlinear regression analysis confirmed that Hg significantly decreased soil bacterial alpha diversity in lower organic carbon containing neutral and alkaline soils, whereas in acidic soil with higher organic carbon there was no significant correlation. EC₂₀ values obtained by a nonlinear regression analysis indicated that Hg significantly decreased soil bacterial diversity in concentrations lower than several guideline values.

     

Comparison of bacterial diversity in proglacial soil from Kafni Glacier,Himalayan Mountain ranges,India, with the bacterial diversity of other glaciers in the world

Two 16S rRNA gene clone libraries (KF and KS) were constructed using two soil samples (K7s and K8s) collected near Kafni Glacier, Himalayas. The two libraries yielded a total of 648 clones. Phyla Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Spirochaetae, Tenericutes and Verrucomicrobia were common to the two libraries. Phyla Acidobacteria, Chlamydiae and Nitrospirae were present only in KF library, whereas Lentisphaerae and TM7 were detected only in KS. In the two libraries, clones belonging to phyla Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria were the most predominant. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that KF and KS were different and arsenic content influenced the differences in the percentage of OTUs. PCA indicated that high water content in the K8s sample results in high total bacterial count. PCA also indicated that bacterial diversity of KF and KS was similar to soils from the Pindari Glacier, Himalayas; Samoylov Island, Siberia; Schrimacher Oasis, Antarctica and Siberian tundra. The eleven bacterial strains isolated from the above two soil samples were phylogenetically related to six different genera. All the isolates were psychro-, halo- and alkalitolerant. Amylase, lipase and urease activities were detected in the majority of the strains. Long chain, saturated, unsaturated and branched fatty acids were predominant in the psychrotolerant bacteria.     

珠江口野生棘线鲬胃肠道微生物多样性

【背景】野生棘线鲬(Grammoplites scaber)具有丰富的营养价值,但关于其胃肠道微生物方面的研究较少。【目的】研究棘线鲬胃肠道微生物群落特征,以揭示其潜在的益生菌和致病菌,为其健康生长的微生物群落调控提供依据。【方法】利用免培养和纯培养技术相结合的方式对来自珠江口的野生棘线鲬胃肠道样品进行了研究。【结果】通过对16S rRNA基因V3区高通量扩增测序,共得到456个操作分类单元(operational taxonomic units,OTU)。分析结果显示,在门水平上,棘线鲬胃肠道内的主要优势类群为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)。在属级水平上,梭菌属(Clostridium)在棘线鲬胃肠道样品中普遍存在,综合占比为57.11%。基于16S rRNA基因进行表型和功能预测的结果表明,棘线鲬胃肠道内有益菌和潜在致病菌同时存在且有功能相互制约的趋势。纯培养实验采用12种不同的培养基进行选择性分离,共获得纯培养菌株99株,归类于3个门(Proteobacteria、Firmicutes和Actinobacteria) 4个纲10个目10个科13个属,其中优势类群为变形菌门(占比50.51%),实现纯培养最多的属级类群为嗜冷杆菌属(Psychrobacter)。【结论】揭示了野生棘线鲬胃肠道微环境微生物的物种组成与多样性,可以为硬骨鱼类核心肠道菌群的研究提供基础参考。此外,有益和有害菌群的揭示可为野生棘线鲬作为海洋食物资源利用的食品安全提供一定的借鉴,为发展海洋渔业养殖提供数据支撑。