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1.
After transformation of the vinyl groups in hemin into H, CH2CH3 and COCH3, the propionic acid side chains were converted into esters and amides using (-)-menthol, (-)-2-methylbutanol and (-)-1-phenylethylamine. By introducing the CS ligand into the apical position, square pyramidal complexes were obtained, differing only in the Fe configuration, which could not be separated. However, the two diastereomers with different Fe configuration, having optically active 1-phenylethylisonitrile and pyridine (or 4-methylpyridine) as ligands in the axial positions, at −20°C exhibit different chemical shifts demonstrating configurational stability at the Fe atom on the 1H NMR time scale. At room temperature epimerization at the Fe atom occurs by ligand exchange reactions.  相似文献   

2.
After transformation of the vinyl groups in hemin into H, CH2CH3 and COCH3, the propionic acid side chains were converted into esters and amides using (-)-menthol, (-)-2-methylbutanol and (-)-1-phenylethylamine. By introducing the CS ligand into the apical position, square pyramidal complexes were obtained, differing only in the Fe configuration, which could not be separated. However, the two diastereomers with different Fe configuration, having optically active 1-phenylethylisonitrile and pyridine (or 4-methylpyridine) as ligands in the axial positions, at ?20°C exhibit different chemical shifts demonstrating configurational stability at the Fe atom on the 1H NMR time scale. At room temperature epimerization at the Fe atom occurs by ligand exchange reactions.  相似文献   

3.
Treatment of 3-(4-carboxyphenylhydrazono)pentane-2,4-dione (HL) with transition metal ions afforded four novel complexes, [Zn(L)(μ2-OOCCH3)(H2O)]n (1), [Zn(L)2(MeOH)4] (2), {[Cd4(η2-L)4(μ2-η2-L)4(H2O)4(MeOH)2]·MeOH} (3) and [Cd(η2-L)(μ2-η2-OOCCH3)(H2O)2]n (4). Their crystal structures have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. In polymer 1, the acetate anions bridge the Zn(II) ions forming an infinite one-dimensional (1-D) chain with L units acting as monodentate ligands in the side chain. In mononuclear complex 2, two L ligands act as monodentate fashion to coordinate to the Zn(II) ion. In its solid-state structure, [Zn(L)2(MeOH)4] groups are joined together by hydrogen bonds forming a three-dimensional (3-D) supramolecular network. In tetranuclear complex 3, four Cd(II) ions are linked by four μ2-η2-L ligands, and chelated by another four L ligands, respectively. In polymer 4, the acetate anions bridge the Cd(II) ions leading to a 1-D chain containing chelating L units in the side chain.  相似文献   

4.
Two new lead(II) complexes with the ligand 4′-(4-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (pyterpy), [Pb(pyterpy)(MeOH)I2] · MeOH and [Pb(pyterpy)(μ-AcO)]2(ClO4)2, have been synthesized and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, 1H NMR-, 13C NMR-, IR spectroscopy and structurally analyzed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The thermal stabilities of these compounds were studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analyses (DTA). The single crystal X-ray analyses show that the coordination number in these complexes is six with three “pyterpy” N-donor atoms and two or three of the anionic ligands. The arrangement of donor atoms in these complexes suggest a gap or hole in the coordination geometry of the lead atoms, possibly occupied by a stereoactive lone pair of electrons on lead(II) and the coordination sphere is hemidirected. The potentially tetradentate ligand 4′-(4-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (pyterpy) acts as a tridentate donor to Pb(II). The noncoordinated pyridyl group interacts with hydrogen atoms of adjacent molecules and forms normal hydrogen bonds in [Pb(pyterpy)(MeOH)I2] · MeOH and weak C-H?N interactions for [Pb(pyterpy)(μ-AcO)]2(ClO4)2, thus extending the monomeric structures into one-dimensional networks.  相似文献   

5.
The configurational lability of enantiomers can be characterized by different terms, each defining a specific process. Racemization relates to the macroscopic and statistical process of the irreversible transformation of one of the enantiomers into the racemic mixture. Enantiomerization refers to the microscopic and molecule process of the reversible conversion of one enantiomer into the other. Methods allowing the experimental determination of rate constants of racemization (krac) and enantiomerization (kenant) are discussed, and it is shown that kenant = 1/2 krac. Neglect of this fact is a source of some confusion in the literature. When two or more elements of chirality are present in a molecule and one of them is configurationally labile, epimerization occurs, a particular case of diastereomerization. These processes of interconversion between diastereomers are kinetically more complicated than racemization and enantiomerization since the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions are always different (kdiast/A-to-B ≠ kdiast/B-to-A), however small the difference. An important aspect of the configurational lability of stereoisomeric drugs is the time scale of the phenomenon. When interconversion occurs to a significant extent during the residence time of a drug in the body, a pharmacological time scale is implied. In contrast, the pharmaceutical time scale refers to slower rates of interconversion that affect the configurational purity of a drug during its shelf-life. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.  相似文献   

6.
Complex [Cr3O(O2CPh)6(MeOH)3](NO3) · 2MeOH (1 · 2MeOH) has been synthesized from the one-pot reaction between Cr(NO3)3 · 9H2O and NaO2CPh in MeOH. The structure of the complex has been solved by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=14.716(6) Å, b=22.569(8) Å, c=15.755(6) Å, β=95.02(1)°, V=5212.5(4) Å3 and Z=4. Although the cation does not possess any crystallographically imposed symmetry element, its {Cr33-O)} core is nearly symmetric. Each CrIII…CrIII vector is further bridged by two η112 benzoates, with a terminal MeOH molecule completing octahedral coordination at each metal ion. The crystal structure consists of layers that are parallel to (0 1 0) crystallographic plane and are formed through π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility and solid-state 1H NMR studies indicate that the total spin value of the ground state is 1/2. EPR experiments reveal the existence of a distribution of trimers with axial anisotropy in the g tensor.  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of [Ni(pftp)] [pftp = N,N-propane-1,3-diyl-(6-formyl-4-methyliminatothiophenolato)] with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence potassium acetate in MeOH resulted in the formation of the complex [Ni(LH2)] [L = N,N-propane-1,3-diyl-(4-methyl-2-methyliminato-6-methyloxime-thiophenolato)] in good yield. A single crystal X-ray diffraction structural determination showed a mononuclear nickel(II) complex with the new acyclic ligand LH2 that had been functionalised with two oxime groups containing an empty N(oxime)2S2 pocket to which another metal ion could be added. A further reaction of [Ni(LH2)] with NiCl2·6H2O, triethylamine and ammonium hexafluorophosphate in MeOH gave a dark red product that yielded red crystals of [Ni2(LH)]PF6·DMF via slow recrystallisation from a DMF/PriOH solvent mixture. A single crystal X-ray diffraction study of these crystals confirmed the presence of a dinuclear nickel(II) complex linked by a dithiolato-bridge. Both nickel(II) ions exhibited square-planar geometry where the metal centres are coordinated in two distinct cis-S2N(imine)2 and cis-S2N(oxime)2 binding sites provided by the new dicompartmental oxime/thiolate-containing ligand LH.  相似文献   

8.
The synthesis of the diruthenium(II) compounds [Ru2(μ-O2CR)4(MeOH)2] [R = Me (1), Ph (2), CMePh2 (3) C6H4-p-OMe (4), C6H4-p-CMe3 (5)] by reaction of with hydroquinone, under a nitrogen atmosphere, in the presence of a base is described. This reaction constitutes an easy via to the preparation of diruthenium(II) compounds. The structure of the complexes [Ru2(μ-O2CMe)4(MeOH)2] (1) and [Ru2(μ-O2CPh)4(thf)2] (2b) is established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These compounds show a diruthenium(II) unit bridged by four carboxylate ligands with the axial positions occupied by methanol and tetrahydrofuran molecules for 1 and 2b, respectively. Complex 1 shows, in the solid state, polymeric chains in which the molecules [Ru2(μ-O2CMe)4(MeOH)2] are linked by hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

9.
《Bioorganic chemistry》1987,15(1):71-80
With a developed HPLC technique for the separation of both (+)- and (−)-S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and 1H NMR analysis of the epimeric S-CH3 chemical shifts, a kinetic study on the stability of (−)-AdoMet in solution to decomposition and epimerization is described. The results obtained from the effects of pH, temperature, and sulfonium counterions on the stability of AdoMet indicate that the epimerization appears to proceed through pyramidal inversion of the sulfonium pole. The optimal conditions for AdoMet to be stable in solution to decomposition and epimerization is to keep the compound at pH 3–5, containing an excess of large-size, nonnucleophilic counterions such as tosylate or sulfate.  相似文献   

10.
A series of bifunctional chelates of the type dipicolylamino-alkylcarboxylate (NC5H4CH2)2N(CH2)nCO2H (n = 1-4; HL1-HL4, respectively) has been prepared. Reactions of the ligands in aqueous methanol/N,N-dimethylformamide with the appropriate Cu(II) salts yielded the compounds [CuL1](NO3)·H2O (1·H2O), [CuL2(H2O)]BF4·H2O (2·H2O), [Cu(HL3)(SO4)]2 (3) and [CuL4(NO3)]·MeOH (4·MeOH). While compounds 1, 2 and 4 are one-dimensional, the detailed connectivities within the chains are quite distinct, depending on factors such as alkyl chain length and ligation of aqua ligands or anionic components. In contrast to 1, 2 and 4, the structure of 3 is molecular, a binuclear assembly of edge-sharing Cu(II) ‘4+2’ distorted octahedra. The Cd(II) species, [{CdL2}2(SO4)]·4H2O (5·4H2O), prepared from HL2 and CdSO4·nH2O in aqueous methanol/N,N-dimethylformamide, is two-dimensional, with a network constructed from binuclear units of seven coordinate Cd(II), , linked through bridging SO42− groups to produce an assembly of linked hexagonal rings [{CdL2}2(SO4)]6.  相似文献   

11.
A 1D-coordination polymer [{Mn3(C6H5COO)6(BPNO)2(MeOH)2}(MeOH)2]n (1) having benzoate as the anionic ligand and 4,4′-bipyridyl-N,N′-dioxide (BPNO) as bridging ligand is synthesized by reacting benzoic acid with manganese(II) acetate tetrahydrate followed by reaction with 4,4′-bipyridyl-N N′-dioxide. The bridging bidentate BPNO ligands in this coordination polymer along with the benzoate bridges hold the repeated units. The chain like structure in one dimension by benzoate bridges are connected to each other through the μ321 bridges of BPNO ligands. This coordination polymer can be transformed to a molecular complex [Mn(H2O)6](C6H5COO)2.4BPNO (2). In this complex the BPNO remains outside the coordination sphere but they are hydrogen bonded to water molecules to form self assembled structure. The reaction of 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid (L1H2) and BPNO with manganese(II) acetate or zinc(II) acetate led to molecular complexes with composition [M2(L1)2(H2O)6].BPNO·xH2O {where M = Mn(II) (3), Zn(II)(4)}. These molecular complexes of BPNO are characterised by X-ray crystallography. The complexes 3-4 are binuclear carboxylate complexes having M2O2 core formed from carboxylate ligands with two metal ions.  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of the bifunctional ligand 3-(1,8-naphthalimido)propanoate (LC2), which combines a 1,8-naphthalimide strong π···π stacking synthon and a carboxylate donor group, with Zn(O2CCH3)2(H2O)2 in methanol yields trimetallic Zn3(LC2)6(MeOH)4. The solid state structure has a central zinc(II) linked to two equivalent outer zinc(II) by both μ-κ1 and μ-κ2 carboxylate ligands. The two equivalent five-coordinate terminal zinc centers are also bonded to a third nonbridging κ2-carboxylate and to the oxygen atom of a methanol molecule. The central zinc(II) is six-coordinate with the four bridging carboxylate oxygen atoms forming a square planar arrangement and two trans oriented methanol molecules completing the coordination sphere. These trimers are organized into an extended structure exclusively by noncovalent interactions. Two types of strong π···π stacking interactions between sets of three stacked naphthalimide rings from three different trinuclear molecules organize the structure into two-dimensional thick sheets. The third dimension is organized by intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between the methanol molecules bonded to the terminal zinc(II) and the free oxygen of the μ-κ1-carboxylates from adjacent trimeric units. This interaction is supported by weak π···π stacking. Overall the structure is a highly organized supramolecular metal-organic framework (SMOF) solid.  相似文献   

13.
The title complexes were obtained as MIIM′II species [(bpy)2M(μ-abpy)M′(bpy)2](PF6)4, M,M′ = Ru or Os, using the new mononuclear precursor [(bpy)2Os(abpy)](PF6)2 for the osmium-containing dinuclear complexes. One-electron reduction produces radical complexes [(bpy)2M(μ-abpy)M′(bpy)2]3+ and [(bpy)2M(abpy)]+ with significant contributions from the metals, as evident from the EPR effects on successive replacement of ruthenium by osmium with its much higher spin-orbit coupling constant. The diruthenium and diosmium radical complexes were also studied by EPR at high-frequency (285 GHz), the latter shows an unusually large g anisotropy g1 − g3 = 0.25 in frozen solution. Further reduction was monitored by UV/Vis spectroelectrochemistry. Oxidation produced OsIII EPR signals for [(bpy)2Os(abpy)]3+ and [(bpy)2Os(μ-abpy)Ru(bpy)2]5+, indicating a RuIIOsIII species for the latter. The diosmium(III,II) and diruthenium(III,II) mixed-valent species remained EPR silent at 4 K, however, they exhibit weak inter-valence charge transfer (IVCT) bands at about 1460 nm. Whereas the cyclic voltammetric response towards reduction is only marginally different for the three dinuclear complexes, successive replacement of ruthenium by osmium causes the first oxidation potential to decrease. The much higher comproportionation constant Kc for the mixed valent diosmium(III,II) state (Kc > 1015) in comparison to the diruthenium(III,II) analogue with Kc = 1010 confirms the electron transfer alternative for the valence exchange mechanism, in contrast to the hole transfer established for analogous dinuclear complexes with the formally related diacylhydrazido(2−) bridging ligands.  相似文献   

14.
Chase experiments with 14CO2 and feeding experiments with labelled inositols showed that d-pinitol in leaves of Simmondsia chinensis arises via epimerization of d-ononitol. This finding represents an alternative pathway, since d-pinitol is formed in gymnosperms and other plants by epimerization of sequoyitol.  相似文献   

15.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,121(2):113-117
1H and 2H NMR spectra of the title copper(II) complexes and its derivatives have been measured. In contrast with their 1H NMR spectra, 2H NMR spectra gave well resolved sharp signals, and demonstrated that two diastereomers attributable to two asymmetric ligand nitrogens are readily resolved. The remarkable linewidth-narrowing was found in the peripheral methyl groups, which make 2H NMR spectra very useful even for copper(II) complexes with a long electron spin relaxation time. By using 2H NMR spectra, meso-racemate equilibrium was pursued and examined in aqueous and acetonitrile solutions.  相似文献   

16.
Nucleophilic substitution of the reactive chlorine atoms of the boron-capped macrobicyclic vic-di- and hexahalogen-containing iron(II) precursors with 1,2-ethanedithiol and 1,2-benzenedithiol in dichloromethane as a solvent in the presence of triethylamine as a strong organic base afforded the corresponding di- and hexasulfide mono- and triribbed-functionalized clathrochelates, respectively, in relatively high yields. In the case of the low-reactive tin-capped clathrochelate [Fe(Cl2Gm)3(SnCl3)2]2− dianion this reaction was performed in DMF with the potassium salt of 1,2-benzenedithiol. The reaction of the dichlorine-containing FeBd2(Cl2Gm)(BF)2 precursor with an excess of ethylenediamine in DMF led to the clathrochelate with N2-containing vic-dioximate ribbed fragment. The complexes obtained were characterized using elemental analysis, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, IR, UV-vis, 1H and 13C{1H} NMR, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopies, and X-ray crystallography.The nature and number of the ribbed substituents affect the geometry of a clathrochelate framework, first of all, the distortion of the trigonal prismatic-trigonal antiprismatic iron(II) coordination polyhedra, whereas the apical substituents at the capping boron atoms influe on the B-O distances in the apical RBO3 fragments. The geometry of the tin-capped hexasulfide clathrochelate complex was deduced from EXAFS data using the scattering both on the encapsulated iron(II) and capping tin(IV) ions.The electrochemical properties of the iron(II) complexes obtained were studied by cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemically generated unstable reduced anionic forms are destabilized by the electron-donating ribbed substituents, whereas the oxidation led to the formation of the cationic macrobicycles, the stability of which depends on the nature of the apical capping groups and ribbed substituents as well. The pseudo-aromatic disulfide ribbed fragments stabilize the oxidized forms of the clathrochelate complexes.  相似文献   

17.
Two new organotin(IV) complexes with dianionic dipeptides containing the α-aminoisobutyryl residue (Aib) as ligands are described. The solid complexes [(n-Bu)2Sn(H−1LA)] · 2MeOH (1 · 2MeOH) (LAH = H-Aib-L-Leu-OH) and [(n-Bu)2Sn(H−1LB)] · MeOH (2 · MeOH) (LBH = H-Aib-L-Ala-OH) have been isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic techniques (H−1L2− is the dianionic form of the corresponding dipeptide). Complexes 1 · 2MeOH and 2 · MeOH are monomeric with similar molecular structures. The doubly deprotonated dipeptide behaves as a N(amino), N(peptide), O(carboxylate) ligand and binds to the SnIV atom. The five-coordinate metal ion has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. A different network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds in each compound results in very dissimilar supramolecular features. The IR, far-IR, Raman and 119Sn NMR data are discussed in terms of the nature of bonding and known structures. The antibacterial and antiproliferative activities as well as the effect of the new compounds on pDNA were examined. Complexes 1 and 2 are active against the gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus. The IC50 values reveal that the two compounds express promising cytotoxic activity in vitro against a series of cell lines.  相似文献   

18.
Diastereomerically pure trans-1,4-cyclohexanedisulfonic acid H2CDS was prepared in three steps from 1,4-cyclohexanediol (cis/trans-mixture) as a new linker molecule for metal-organic coordination polymers. The crystalline zinc salt contained two molecules DMF per formular unit. Infinite polymeric belts were observed in the solid state structure of [Zn(CDS)(dmf)2]. These flat belts were formed by connecting two chains of Zn(dmf)-CDS-polymers bearing tetrahedrally coordinated Zn2+ ions in one chain and octahedrally coordinated Zn2+ centers in the second. Thermal analysis of this polymer revealed its stability up to 400 °C, above which it decomposed cleanly under formation of crystalline ZnO.  相似文献   

19.
The synthesis of iron(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes supported by chelating borate ligands containing one pyrazole and two thioethers, phenyl(pyrazolyl)bis((alkylthio)methyl)borates, [Ph(pz)BtR], is described. The six-coordinate complexes [Ph(pz)Bt]2M, M = Fe (1Fe), Co (1Co) and Ni (1Ni), form exclusively the cis isomers as confirmed by X-ray diffraction analyses. Whereas 1Co and 1Ni are high spin, 1Fe exhibits a room temperature magnetic moment, μeff = 4.1 μB, consistent with spin-crossover behavior. Quantitative analysis of the electronic spectrum of 2Ni leads to a value of Dq = 1086 cm−1, reflective of a ligand field strength somewhat weaker than those imposed by the related tridentate borate ligands Tp or PhTt. Replacement of the methylthioether substituent with the sterically more demanding tert-butylthioether leads to the isolation of [Ph(pz)BttBu]MX, M = Co, X = Cl (2Co); M = Ni, X = Cl (2Ni) or acac (3). The solid state structures of 2Co and 2Ni are chloride-bridged dimers. Additional high-spin cobalt(II) complexes, accessible under distinct preparative conditions, [κ2-Ph(pzH)BttBu] CoCl2·THF (4) and [κ2-Ph(pz)BttBu]2Co (5), have been fully characterized.  相似文献   

20.
A new polyoxotungstate formed by Wells-Dawson clusters and copper(II) complexes, [{Cu(enMe)2(H2O)}{Cu(enMe)2}3P2W18O62] · nH2O (enMe = 1,2-diaminopropane, n = 0.81) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that one terminal and three bridging oxygen atoms of the Wells-Dawson cluster in the title compound are coordinated to copper(II) atoms, and forming a unique tetrasupporting polyoxometalate structure. Its cyclic voltammetric behavior in aqueous electrolyte demonstrated that its modified carbon paste electrode has a good stability. It was exhibited that the compound has catalytic activity in epoxidation of maleic anhydride.  相似文献   

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