大兴安岭阿尔山沼泽鼓藻类中国新记录

大兴安岭阿尔山是我国沼泽分布最集中的地区之一,其中鼓藻类植物十分丰富。2004年7月,2005年8月、10月和2006年5月,作者先后4次在该地区采集标本共260号,在对标本鉴定过程中,发现有中国新记录鼓藻10个分类单位,隶属于4个属,包括8种2变种:厚皮鼓藻加厚变种Cosmarium pachydermumvar.incrassatum、穿孔鼓藻C.perforatum、伸长鼓藻C.protractum、具齿角星鼓藻Staurastrum denticulatum、不等角星鼓藻S.dispar、分叉角星鼓藻具螺纹变种S.furcigerumvar.armigera、近阿维角星鼓藻S.subavicula、近十字角星鼓藻S.subcruciatum、超凡叉星鼓藻Staurodesmus insignis和孟它凹顶鼓藻Euastrum montanum。     

New and interesting desmids (Zygnematales, Chlorophyceae) collected from Asia

Many desmid taxa were found in collections from Asia (Japan, Cambodia, Malaysia and Thailand). The following 21 new taxa and two new combinations belonging to five genera (Closterium, Euastrum, Cosmarium, Xanthidium and Staurastrum) and a rare species of Xanthidium, are reported. These include Closterium nasutum Nordstedt var. kazukoae Kanetsuna var. nov., Closterium nematodes Joshua var. nematodes f. kriegeri Kanetsuna f. nov., Euastrum binale (Turpin) Ehrenberg ex Ralfs var. protuberans Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum borgeanum Scott et Prescott var. cambodiense Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum dubium Nägeli var. protuberans Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum fissum W. et G. S. West var. yasukoae Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum gemmatum Brébisson var. tenuius Krieger f. porosum (Förster) Kanetsuna comb. nov., Euastrum pseudojenneri Scott et Prescott var. glabrum Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium denticulatum Borge var. multispinum (Hirano) Kanetsuna comb. nov., Cosmarium furcatospermum W. et G. S. West var. fallax Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium pileatum Borge var. cambodiense Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium retusiforme (Wille) Gutwinski var. incrassatum Gutwinski f. retusum Kanetsuna f. nov., Cosmarium trapezoideum Kanetsuna sp. nov., Cosmarium zonatum Lundell var. zonatum f. majus Kanetsuna f. nov., Xanthidium cristatum Brébisson var. delpontei Roy et Bisset f. mizoroensis Kanetsuna f. nov., Xanthidium fasciculatum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs var. siamense Kanetsuna var. nov., Xanthidium pseudofreemanii Kanetsuna sp. nov., Xanthidium subtrilobum W. et G. S. West var. inornatum Skuja f. depressum Kanetsuna f. nov., Xanthidium subtrilobum W. et G. S. West var. inornatum Skuja f. singulare Kanetsuna f. nov., Staurastrum boergesenii Raciborski var. verrucosum Kanetsuna var. nov., Staurastrum dickiei Ralfs var. polypyrenoideum Kanetsuna var. nov., Staurastrum neglectum G. S. West var. fuseense Kanetsuna var. nov., Staurastrum trissacanthum Scott et Prescott var. dissacanthum Scott et Prescott f. longispinum Kanetsuna f. nov., and a rare interesting form, Xanthidium superbum Elfving var. centricornis Prowse.     

贵州盘星藻属的分类

鉴定了在１９８６年到１９９１年间采自贵州省各地３９个县市的１４６５号藻类标本,得到盘星藻属藻类５种８变种,其中包括１新变种;Ｐｅｄｉａｓｔｒｕｍ ｓｉｍｐｌｅｘｖａｒ．ｐｕａｄｒｉｌｏｂｕｓ Ｙ．Ｘ．Ｘｉｏｎｇ和１中国新记录变种：Ｐ．ｓｉｍｐｌｅｘ ｖａｒ．ｅｃｈｉｎｕｌａｔｕｍ Ｗｉｔｔｒ．。笔者在进行大量扫描电镜观察的基础上,参照Ｊ．Ｋｏｍａｒｅｋ（１９８３）的观点,对本属的部份种类进行了一些     

国产贝母属的新分类群(续)

本续篇记载了新种15个,新变种10个,新组合1个,新变型2个,新记录组1个,新组4个,新系6个。喜马拉雅贝母新种图1     

青海黄芪属新分类群

青海黄芪属新分类群:贵南黄芪Astragalus guinanicus;都兰黄芪Astragalus clulanensis;白花松潘黄芪Astragalus polyclandous;大花多枝黄芪Astragalus polyclaclus;长苞东俄洛黄芪Astragalus tongolensis;少毛格尔木黄芪Astragalus goluensis;多毛多花黄芪Astragalus floridus;白花丛生黄芪Astragalus confertus。     

新疆碱茅属的新分类群

发表了禾本科碱茅属的三个新种:多花碱茅Puccinellia florida D.F.Cui,sp.nov.,阿尔金山碱茅P.arjinshanensis D.F.Cui,sp.nov.,小药碱茅P.microanthera D.F.Cui,sp.nov.。     

赖草属资料

禾本科赖草属二新种及一新变种,即芒颖赖草Leymus aristiglumus L.B.Cai,伊吾赖草Leymus yiwuensis L.B.Cai ex N.R.Cui和疏节赖草Leymus secalinus var.laxinodis L.B.Cai。     

新疆赖草属的新分类群

发表了禾本科赖草属的二个新种及一个新亚种:高株赖草Leymus altus D.F.Cui, sp.nov.,阿尔金山赖草L.arjinshanicus D.F.Cui, sp.nov.,大药窄颖赖草L.angustus subsp.macroantherus D.F.Cui, subsp.nov.。     

西双版纳植物区系资料（2）

报道了新种子摩,新变种勐海醉藤;云南新记录种石核木,多香木,兰屿山矾及归并新异名微毛越南山矾。     

Acetobacter oryzifermentans sp. nov., isolated from Korean traditional vinegar and reclassification of the type strains of Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. ascendens (Henneberg 1898) and Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. paradoxus (Frateur 1950) as Acetobacter ascendens sp. nov., comb. nov.

Twelve Acetobacter pasteurianus-related strains with publicly available genomes in GenBank shared high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>99.59%), but average nucleotide identity (ANI) and in silico DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) values and multilocus sequence- and genome-based relatedness analyses suggested that they were divided into four different phylogenetic lineages. Relatedness analyses based on multilocus sequences, 1,194 core genes and whole-cell MALDI-TOF profiles supported that strains LMG 1590^T and LMG 1591 (previously classified as the type strains of A. pasteurianus subsp. ascendens and paradoxus, respectively) and strain SLV-7^T do not belong to A. pasteurianus. Strain SLV-7^T, isolated from Korean traditional vinegar, shared low ANI (<91.0%) and in silico DDH (44.2%) values with all other Acetobacter type strains analyzed in this study, indicating that strain SLV-7^T represents a new Acetobacter species. The phenotypic and chemotaxonomic analyses confirmed these results and therefore a new species named Acetobacter oryzifermentans sp. nov. is proposed with SLV-7^T (= KACC 19301^T = JCM 31096^T) as the type strain. Strains LMG 1590^T and LMG 1591 shared high ANI (99.4%) and in silico DDH (96.0%) values between them, but shared low ANI (<92.3%) and in silico DDH (<49.0%) values with other type strains analyzed in this study, indicating that strains LMG 1590^T and LMG 1591 should be reclassified into a new single species that should be named Acetobacter ascendens sp. nov., comb. nov., with LMD 51.1^T (= LMG 1590^T = NCCB 51001^T) as its type strain.     

浙江及其邻近地区的紫堇属植物

浙江及其邻近地区有紫堇属(Corydalis Vent.)植物18种、5变种和1变型。本文各并了2变种,订正了1种的名称,发表2个新变种——全叶土元胡和浙江黄堇,并提升1个变种——无距小花黄堇。讨论了小花黄堇、全叶延胡索和台湾黄堇的某些问题。文中附名录和分布表及种子扫描电镜照片10张。     

华南大戟科植物的增补

作者清理采自中国南部大戟科标本过程,发现一些需增补的分类群,现报道其中２个新种：分布于广东封开县的印禅铁苋菜Ａｃａｌｙｐｈａｗｕｉ和印禅三宝木Ｔｒｉｇｏｎｏｓｔｅｍｏｎｗｕｉ;２个新纪录种：分布于云南勐海县的短序白桐树Ｃｌａｏｘｙｌｏｎｓｕｂｓｅｓｓｉｌｉｆｌｏｒｕｍ和生长于海南南沙群岛的南沙大戟Ｅｕｐｈｏｒｂｉａｒｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ;１个近代生长于广东、贵州和四川的归化种－桃叶猩猩草Ｅｕｐｈｏｒｂｉａｈｅｔｅｒｏｐｈｙｌｌａ,而将依据四川渡口的标本命名的柳叶大戟Ｅ．ｅｐｉｌｉｂｉｉｆｏｌｉａ作为它的新异名．     

中国木本植物新分类群

作者在编写《甘肃树木志》过程中发现了3个木本植物新变种, 即腺房黄毛杜鹃Rhododendron rufum Batal.var.glandulosum G.H.Wang, 毛梗小叶朴Celtis bungeana Bl.var.pubipedicella G.H.Wang, 毛苞乌柳Salix cheilophila schneid.var.villosa G.H.Wang.     

荩草属的新分类等级

本文报导荩草属Arthraxon Beauv.中4新组, 4新种, 2新变种, 即小叶荩草组Sect.MicroArthraxon S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin, 三蕊荩草组Sect.TriandroArthraxon S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin, 无篦齿组Sect.Monostrichi S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin, 篦齿组Sect.Tristrichi S.L.Chenet Y.X.Jin, 多脉荩草A.multinervus S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin, 茅坪荩草A.maopingensis S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin, 贵州荩草A.guizhouensis S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin, 西南荩草A.xinanensis S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin, 疏序荩草A.xinanensis var.laxiflorus S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin及光轴荩草A.lanceolatus var.glabrous S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin.     

广西报春花属二新分类群

1广西报春新种图1PrimulaapicicallosaD．Fang,sp．nov．（Sect．ObconicolisteriBalf．f．）Affinisp．obconicaeHance,sedfoliisovatisvelovato－lanceolatis,suprasparsimadpresso－setulosis,apiceacutisrecedit．Herbaperennis,efarinosa;rhizoma5—10mmlongumet5—7     

中南半岛紫金牛科植物志预报

紫金牛科是一个典型的热带分布科,中南半岛种类非常丰富。Ｐｉｔａｒｄ（１９３０）在“Ｆｌｏｒｅ Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｅ ｄｅ Ｌ＇Ｉｎｄｏｃｈｉｎｅ”中记录了６属１０９种。此后,对这一地区的种类无人作过全面深入的研究。最近作者在编研《柬埔寨、老挝和越南植物志》的过程中,对紫金牛科作了全面的修订,被确认的种类增加到７属１４２种,其中包括紫金牛属,酸藤子属和杜茎山属的３０个新种,１０个新变种,另外还有紫金牛属     

Desmids from Pachmarhi,Madhya Pradesh,India

An illustrated account is given of 68 desmids from streams running below Pachmarhi plateau in Madhya Pradesh, India, Two varieties of Euastrum are new to science.