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报道了广东省3种新分布堇菜属植物,分别为犁头叶堇菜Viola magnifica Ching J.Wanget X.D.Wang、白花戟叶堇菜Viola betonicifolia Sm.var.albescens(Nakai)F.Maek.et T.Hashim.和假如意草Viola pseudo-arcuata C.C.Chang。 相似文献
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Tseng Yung-chien 《植物分类学报:英文版》1993,31(4):362-367
The genus, Ainsliaea DC. from China is revised in this paper. Three
species, A. nana Y. C. Tseng, A. pingbianensis Y. G. Tseng and A. trinervis Y.
C. Tseng, are newly described; two species, A. chapaensis Merr. and A.
angustifolia Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke are new records for China and
two new combinations, A. apteroides (Chang) Y. C. Tseng and A.
macrocephala (Mattf.) Y. C. Tseng, are made. In addition, one species, A.
hypoleuca Diels ex Limpr. and four varieties, A. bonatii Beauverd var.
arachnoidea Beauverd, A. pteropoda DC. var. leiophylla Franch., A. elegans
Hemsl. var. tomentosa Mattf. and A. glabra Hemsl. var. tenuiculis (Mattf.)Chang, are reduced to synonyms. 相似文献
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C. GOMEZ-CAMPO 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1981,82(2):165-179
Thirty-two differential characters are numerically analysed for the six existing taxa of the genus Vella L. The closely related monotypic genus Boleum Desv. is also included for comparison. Most of the characters used are morphological, but cariological, ecological and biogeographical aspects have also been studied. The results indicate that four distinct species, one ( V. pseudocytisus L.) with three sub-species, should be distinguished. The new combination V. anremerica (Lit. et Maire) Gómez-Campo (basionym: V. pseudocytisus L. subsp. anremerica Lit. et Maire) and the new name V. pseudocytisus L. subsp. paui Gómez-Campo for V. pseudocytisus L. var. glabrescens Willk., nornen nudum are presented. A key is given to aid identification of these taxa. Their conservation status is also discussed. 相似文献
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In the present work, three varieties of Teucrium orientale, var. orientale, var. puberulens, and var. glabrescens, were collected and investigated for chemical composition of the oils. Subsequent gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed high abundance of sesquiterpenes in the essential oils analyzed. All the oils contained β-caryophyllene (22.6, 8.5, and 6.3%, resp.) and hexadecanoic acid (7.9, 12.8, and 13.1%). Germacrene D (24.6 and 33.4%) and bicyclogermacrene (6.7 and 8.5%) were found to be the main constituents of var. orientale and var. puberulens, respectively. The high percentages of β-cubebene (26.9%), α-cubebene (9.0%), and α-copaene (7.2%) established the diversity of var. glabrescens. The qualitative difference between the essential oils allowed the differentiation between the varieties in agreement with the morphological observations described in Flora of Turkey for each variety studied. In addition, a cluster analysis of twelve Teucrium taxa based on the essential-oil composition has been carried out. Hovewer, the analysis did not clearly reflect the infrageneric classification of the genus, it largely confirmed the relationships between the infraspecific taxa of Teucrium orientale and T. chamaedrys. 相似文献
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凤丫蕨属(Coniogramme Fée)种间界限模糊,存在过渡类型,是蕨类植物中分类比较困难的类群之一。黑轴凤丫蕨(C.robusta(H.Christ) H.Christ)是凤丫蕨属植物中比较特殊的种类之一。本文在标本考证、野外考察和微形态研究的基础上对该种的分类进行了订正。将假黑轴凤丫蕨(C.pseudorobusta Ching et Shing)和新黑轴凤丫蕨(C.neorobusta Ching et Shing)归并到黑轴凤丫蕨。同时对该种下的两个变种黄轴凤丫蕨(C.robusta var. splendens Ching et Shing)和棕轴凤丫蕨(C.robusta var. rependula Ching et Shing)重新定义模式标本。 相似文献
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Peter L. Jannerup 《Nordic Journal of Botany》2003,23(6):641-702
23 species, one subspecies and three varieties have been described or named for the pan-tropical genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) in continental Africa. In the present revision thirteen species, five subspecies and one variety are recognized; additionally two hybrids are proposed. Of the previously named taxa, the subspecies is raised to species rank whereas two species are degraded to subspecies and variety status, respectively. Five species are synonymised including two varieties, and four are left with uncertain status, including one variety. The distribution of the genus in Africa consists of two distinct elements: one component is found in the Guineo-Congolian regional centre of endemism and one in the eastern part of Afiomontane Archipelago-like regional centre of endemism. A centre of species diversity is found in Eastern Arc Mts., where six endemic species occur together with L. laxinervis and the more widespread L. kilimandscharicus. Four of the species are strict endemics of the Uluguru Mts. In addition to the presentation of the new section: Lasianthus Sectio Membranacei, sect. nov., this revision contain two hybrids from Uluguru Mts.: L. macrocalyx × pedunculatus and L. cereifizorus × pedunculatus, and following new taxa and new combinations: L. africanus ssp. biokoensis, subsp. nov.; L. africanus ssp. mayumbensis, comb. et stat. nov.; L. kilimandscharicus ssp. glabrescens, ssp. nov.; L. kilimandscharicus ssp. glabrescens var. xanthospermus, comb. et stat. nov.; L. kilimandscharicus ssp. hirsutus, ssp. nov.; L. laxinervis, stat. nov.; L. pedunculatus ssp. angustisepalus, ssp. nov. 相似文献
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本文报道采自东北地区的鸢尾柄锈菌一新变种和柄锈属一国内新记录种。新变种命名为鸢尾柄锈菌多孔变种[Puccinia iridis(DC.)Wallr.var.polyporis W.C.Liu var.nov.],区别于原变种的主要特征是其夏孢子小,芽孔5—7个,散生;而后者夏孢子较大,芽孔2—4个,赤道生。新记录种是短果茴芹柄锈菌(Puccinia pimpinellae-brachycarpae Tranzsch.et Ere-meeva),寄生在短果茴芹(Pimpinella brachycarpa Nakai)上。标本保存于沈阳农业大学真菌标本室和中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室。 相似文献
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中国楼梯草属(荨麻科)几种植物的订正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据对中国楼梯草属Elatostema植物标本的研究,将碧江楼梯草E.bijiangense归并入楼梯草E.
involucratum,长叶墨脱楼梯草E.medogense var.oblongum和树志楼梯草E.shuzhii归并入墨脱楼梯草E.
medogense,光茎钝叶楼梯草E.obtusum var.glabrescens归并入三齿钝叶楼梯草E.obtusum var.trilobula-
tum,三裂楼梯草E.sinense var.trilobatum归并入对叶楼梯草E.sinense,赤水楼梯草E.strigulosum var.semitripilinerve归并入伏毛楼梯草E.strigulosum。 相似文献
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Kengyilia Yen et J L Yang is a recently established genus in trib. Tritieeae of
Poaceae. In this paper, this genus is taxonomically revised, and a new taxonomic system is
presented. The new system includes 3 sections, 26 species and 6 varieties, of which 3 sections and 1 species are described as new, 7 taxa are treated respectively in the ways of new
status or combination and reduction. Three new sections, sect. Kengyilia, sect. Stenachyra L. B. Cai and sect. Hyalolepis (Nevski) L. B. Cai, are differentiated by the
length and width of spike, the growing position of spikelet, the relative length of glume, the
colour of anther and so on. The sect. Kengyilia contains 9 species, distributed in northwestern China, extending westward to Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan and Iran; the sect. Stenachyra L. B. Cai comprises 10 species and 3 verieties, distributed in
western China, mainly in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; and the sect. Hyalolepis (Nevski)
L. B. Cai consists of about 7 species and 3 varieties, distributed in western China, extending
westward to Kirghizia and Tadzhikistan. Twenty-six species of Kengyilia are recognized on
the basis of the same criterion of specific concept, and the other taxa below the rank of
species are also checked in terms of their external morphology. As a result, Kengyilia pen~
dula L. B. Cai is reported as a new species; K. hirsuta var. obviaristata L. B. Cai is
raised to a species; K. melanthera (Keng) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum is reduced to a variety under K. thoroldiana (Oliver) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; Roegneria hirsuta var. leiophylla Keng et S. L. Chen is reduced as a synonym of K. hirsuta var. hirsuta; Agropyron thoroldianum var. lasciusculum Melderis is reduced to K. grandiglumis (Keng et S.
L. Chen) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; Roegneria rigidula var. intermedia Keng et S. L.
Chen to K. rigidula (Keng et S. L. Chen) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; R. hirsuta var.
variabilis Keng et S. L. Chen and R. rnelanthera var. tahopaica Keng et S. L. Chen to
K. hirsuta (Keng et S. L. Chen)J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum. In addition, new records onthe geographical distributions of some taxa are also reported in this paper. 相似文献
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Fourteen compounds were isolated from the 95% ethanol reflux extract of Asarum sieboldii Miq. var. Seoulense Nakai, including five phenanthrene derivatives (1–5), three isobutyl amides (6–8), three phenylpropanoids (9–11) and three lignins (12–14). The structures of these compounds were identified by spectroscopic methods and by comparison with the reported spectroscopic data. Among them, compounds 6 and 11 were firstly reported from the family Aristolochiaceae, and compounds 3 and 4 were reported for the first time from the genus Asarum. Additionally, compounds 1, 2 and 8 were isolated from A. sieboldii Miq. var. Seoulense Nakai for the first time. These compounds have shown chemical relationships between A. sieboldii Miq. var. Seoulense Nakai and other species of Asarum as well as those found in the genus Aristolochia in the family Aristolochiaceae. 相似文献
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Elatostema bijiangense W. T. Wang, E. medogense W. T. Wang var. oblongum W.
T. Wang, E. shuzhii W. T. Wang, E. obtusum Wedd. var. glabrescens W. T. Wang, E.
sinense H. Schorter var. trilobatum W. T. Wang and E. strigulosum W. T. Wang var. semitripi-linerve W. T. Wang are reduced to synonymies. 相似文献
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Pu Fa-Ting 《植物分类学报:英文版》1991,29(5):385-393
Ligusticum is a highly specialized genus in the tribe Ammineae Koch of the
subfamily Apioideae. It is transitional between the tribe Ammineae Koch and the tribe
Peucedaneae DC., and shows a very close affinity to the genus Selinum.
In the present paper, the taxonomic history is reviewed; the external morphology, pollen
morphology and geographic distribution are analysed, and its evolutionary tendencies are
discussed. In addition, a key to the 34 species is provided, and economic uses reported in the
literature are summarized.
Ligusticum consists of over 60 species widely distributed in Eurasia and North America;
the genus is typically temperate. There are two principal distribution centers, one in the
Himalayas, including the Hengduan Mountains of western China, and the other in North
America. Thirty-four species occur in China, most of which are distributed in the alpine belt
of south-western China, with only a few species occurring in northern China. They usually
grow in alpine thicket meadows or in alpine meadows. Among them are 28 species endemic
to China, 4 of which are described as new in the present paper, i. e. L.yuayuanense,
L.litanense, L.filifolium, and L.yunnanense. L.elatum (Edgew.) C. B. Clarke, a species of
India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, and L. thomsonii C.B.Clarke var. evolutior C. B. Clarke,
of India, Pakistan and Kashmir, are reported from China for the first time.
Some species are important in traditional Chinese medicine, for example, L. sinense
Oliv., L. sinense Oliv. cv. Chuanxiong, L. sinense Oliv. cv. Fuxiong, L. delavayi Franch.,
L. jeholense (Nakai et Kitagawa) Nakai et Kitagawa, L. tachiroei (Franch. et Sav.) Hiroe
et Constance, etc.
The genus Tilingia was established by Regel in 1858, based on Tilingia ajanensis. The
chief characters of the genus are distinct calyx teeth and carpels bearing a solitary vitta in
each furrow. However, these characters do not differentiate Tilingia from Ligusticum, so
that Tilingia was transferred to Ligusticum by Kozo-Poljansky in 1916. Tilingia tachiroei
(Franch. et Sav.) Kitagawa was transferred to Ligusticum by Hiroe et Constance in
1958. Shan et Sheh in “F1. Reip. Pop. Sin.” Tom. 55 supported the treatment by
Kozo-Poljansky and Hiroe and Constance
The genus Ligusticopsis was separated from Ligusticum by Leute in 1969, based on
the prominent calyx teeth of the former. Ligusticopsis included 14 species, all confined
to China. But this genus has not been accepted by any other botanists since its establishment.
The subdivision of Ligusticum in this paper is based mainly on the characters of
involucel bracteoles and mericarps, combined with the shape and aperture types of pollen
grains. The genus is divided into the following two sections.
Sect.1 Ligusticum, Bracteoles linear or lanceolate, entire; mericarps slightly
lateral-compressed to slightly dorsal-compressed; vittae solitary to numerous in each
furrow; leaf-segments ovate, lanceolate, or linear; pollen grains mainly rhomboidal or
ellipsoidal; apertures gonitreme.
Sect. 2 Pinnatibracteola Pu. Bracteoles 1-3-pinnatisect or 2-3-lobed at apex;
mericarps dorsal-compressed; vittae usually numerous in each furrow; leaf-segments
usually linear, rarely ovate or lanceolate; pollen grains rectangular,
elongate-rhomboidal, or equatorially constricted; apertures mainly peritreme, rarely gonitreme or intermediate. 相似文献