中国柄锈菌属一新种和酸模柄锈菌一新变种（英文）

报道了产自中国内蒙古的柄锈菌属1新种和1新变种。糙苏Phlomis umbrosa上的糙苏生柄锈菌Puccinia phlomidicola为新种;直根酸模Rumex thyrsiflorus上的酸模柄锈菌直根酸模变种Puccinia acetosae var.thyrsiflori为新变种。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

内蒙古赤峰地区的锈菌 Ⅰ.柄锈菌属和单胞锈菌属

报道了内蒙古赤峰地区的锈菌 2属 4 8种和变种 ,其中 14个种和 2个变种为内蒙古新记录 ,13种植物为中国新记录寄主 ;列出了锈菌种名、寄主植物、采集地点及标本号。所有引证标本均保存于赤峰学院菌物标本室 (CFSZ)。     

中国菊科植物上的柄锈菌属一新种和一新记录(英文)

报道了中国菊科植物上柄锈菌属1新种和1新记录变种。拐轴鸦葱Scorzonera divaricata上的苏尼特柄锈菌Puccinia sonidensis为新种;猫儿菊Hypochaeris ciliata上的山柳菊柄锈菌猫儿菊变种Puccinia hieracii var.hypochaeridis为中国新记录。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

牛紏吴茱萸柄锈菌新种

本文描述了采自海南省琼中县牛紏吴茱萸Evodia trichotoma (Lour.) Pierre(芸香科)上的柄锈菌一新种——Puccinia evodiae-trichotomae J. -y. Zhuang。本种与巴布亚一新几内亚产的吴茱萸Evodia sp.上的另一种柄锈菌Puccinia evodiae Cumm.略近似,但冬孢子堆裸露呈垫状,而后者则深埋于病瘿中。冬孢子形状与大小和后者相仿,然而少数孢子可长达60μm,顶壁有时略增厚,颜色很浅或近几色。镜下可见一些孢子已萌发,推测可能属无眠冬孢型。芸香科植物上的柄锈菌目前仅知10种,本种特征与它们均不相同,故鉴定为新种。本新种模式标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室。     

中国禾本科植物上的柄锈菌属一新种和一新记录(英文)

报道了中国禾本科植物上柄锈菌属1新种和1新记录变种。圆柱披碱草Elymus cylindricus和披碱草E.dahuricus上的阿拉善柄锈菌Puccinia alxaensis为新种;野青茅Deyeuxia pyramidalis上的矮柄锈菌砂禾变种Puccinia pygmaea var.ammophilina为中国新记录。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

内蒙古赤峰地区的锈菌 Ⅱ.鞘锈菌属等8属

报道了内蒙古赤峰地区的锈菌8属23种,其中明痂锈菌属(Hyalopsora)和疣双胞锈菌属(Tranzschelia)为内蒙古新记录属,6个种为内蒙古新记录种;3种植物为中国新记录寄主;列出了锈菌种名、寄主植物、采集地点及标本号。所有引证标本均保存于赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)。     

中国柄锈菌属—新变种和—新记录种（英文）

报道了中国柄锈菌属1新变种和1新记录种。大油芒Spodiopogon sibiricus上的三吉柄锈菌大油芒变种Puccinia miyoshiana var.spodiopogonis为新变种;田葛缕子Carum buriaticum上的密堆柄锈菌Puccinia microsphincta为中国新记录种。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

豆科植物上单胞锈菌属—新变种和—中国新记录种（英文）

报道了豆科植物上单胞锈菌属1新变种和中国1新记录种。达乌里黄耆Astragalus dahuricus上的斑点单胞锈菌达乌里黄耆变种Uromyces punctatus var.dahuricus为新变种;山岩黄耆Hedysarum alpinum上的八岳山单胞锈菌Uromyces yatsugatakensis为中国新记录种。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

中国锈菌五个新式样种

报道了锈菌5个新式样种,它们是小红菊春孢锈菌Aecidium chrysanthemi-chanetii、芯芭春孢锈菌Aecidium cymbariae、三脉紫菀夏孢锈菌Uredo asteris-ageratoidis、路边青夏孢锈菌Uredo gei-aleppici和凤尾蕨夏孢锈菌Uredo pteridis-creticae。每个式样种都有形态特征描述和线条图,附有简要讨论。标本保藏在赤峰学院菌物标本室（CFSZ）和中国科学院菌物标本馆（HMAS）。     

中国柄锈菌科三个新记录种

本文报道了中国柄锈菌科3个新记录种,分别为五福花 Adoxa moschatellina上的白柄锈菌 Puccinia albescens、西北针茅 Stipa sareptana var. krylovii上的狼针草柄锈菌 Puccinia stipina以及三花洼瓣花 Lloydia triflora上的顶冰花单胞锈菌 Uromyces gageae。文中提供了详细的形态描述、线条图、照片和ITS序列数据。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室（CFSZ）和中国科学院菌物标本馆（HMAS）。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism