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1.
César Román-Valencia Raquel I. Ruiz-C Donald C. Taphorn Carlos A. García-Alzate 《ZooKeys》2014,(454):109-125
Hemibrycon
sanjuanensis, new species, is described from the upper San Juan River drainage, Pacific versant, Colombia. It is distinguished from Hemibrycon
boquiae, Hemibrycon
brevispini, Hemibrycon
cairoense, Hemibrycon
colombianus, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
metae, Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense and Hemibrycon
tridens by the presence of a circular or oblong humeral spot that is located two scales posterior to the opercle (vs. 3–4 scales in Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense, Hemibrycon
brevispini and Hemibrycon
cairoense, and 0–1 scales, in Hemibrycon
metae and Hemibrycon
boquiae). It further differs from Hemibrycon
colombianus in having a round or oblong humeral spot (vs. rectangular). It differs from Hemibrycon
beni, Hemibrycon
dariensis, Hemibrycon
divisorensis, Hemibrycon
helleri, Hemibrycon
huambonicus, Hemibrycon
inambari, Hemibrycon
jabonero, Hemibrycon
jelskii, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
polyodon, Hemibrycon
quindos, Hemibrycon
raqueliae, Hemibrycon
santamartae, Hemibrycon
surinamensis, Hemibrycon
taeniurus, Hemibrycon
tridens, and Hemibrycon
yacopiae in having melanophores on the posterior margins of the scales along the sides of body (vs. lacking melanophores on margins of scales along entire length of the sides of body). The new species differs from all congeners mentioned above in having, among other features, six teeth in the outer premaxillary row arranged in a straight line (vs. five or fewer teeth not arranged in straight line except Hemibrycon
cairoense with two to six teeth in the outer premaxillary row). 相似文献
2.
The Neotropical genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 is revised to include 18 species, 11 of which are new. Two species, Menevia
ostia
comb. n. and Menevia
parostia
comb. n. are transferred from Pamea Walker, 1855 to Menevia. Four species-groups are diagnosed for the first time based on external characters and male genitalia morphology. The following new species are described: Menevia
rosea
sp. n., Menevia
torvamessoria
sp. n., Menevia
magna
sp. n., Menevia
menapia
sp. n., Menevia
mielkei
sp. n., Menevia
australis
sp. n., Menevia
vulgaris
sp. n., Menevia
franclemonti
sp. n., Menevia
vulgaricula
sp. n., Menevia
cordillera
sp. n., and Menevia
delphinus
sp. n.. A neotype is designated for Mimallo
plagiata Walker, 1855, which has since been placed in Menevia. Mimallo
saturata Walker, 1855 is interpreted to be a nomen dubium. 相似文献
3.
B. Christian Schmidt 《ZooKeys》2015,(527):103-126
The Lacinipolia
vicina (Grote) species complex, previously consisting of Lacinipolia
vicina, Lacinipolia
teligera (Morrison), Lacinipolia
pensilis (Grote), and Lacinipolia
subalba Mustelin is revised to six species: Lacinipolia
vicina (eastern USA), Lacinipolia
teligera (southern Great Plains), Lacinipolia
pensilis (Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains), Lacinipolia
acutipennis (Grote), stat. rev. (= Lacinipolia
subalba
syn. n.) (western North America), Lacinipolia
sareta (Smith), stat. rev. (Canada and western USA) and Lacinipolia
dimocki, sp. n. (California and Pacific Northwest). Lectotypes are designated for Lacinipolia
vicina, Lacinipolia
teligera and Lacinipolia
pensilis. 相似文献
4.
5.
Helena Shaverdo Katayo Sagata Rawati Panjaitan Herlina Menufandu Michael Balke 《ZooKeys》2014,(468):1-83
Twenty three new species of Exocelina Broun, 1886 from New Guinea are described herein: Exocelina
bewaniensis
sp. n., Exocelina
bismarckensis
sp. n., Exocelina
craterensis
sp. n., Exocelina
gorokaensis
sp. n., Exocelina
herowana
sp. n., Exocelina
jimiensis
sp. n., Exocelina
kisli
sp. n., Exocelina
ksionseki
sp. n., Exocelina
lembena
sp. n., Exocelina
mantembu
sp. n., Exocelina
michaelensis
sp. n., Exocelina
pinocchio
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudoastrophallus
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudobifida
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudoedeltraudae
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudoeme
sp. n., Exocelina
sandaunensis
sp. n., Exocelina
simbaiarea
sp. n., Exocelina
skalei
sp. n., Exocelina
tabubilensis
sp. n., Exocelina
tariensis
sp. n., Exocelina
vovai
sp. n., and Exocelina
wannangensis
sp. n. All of them have been found to belong to the Exocelina
ekari-group. An identification key to all known species of the group is provided, and important diagnostic characters (habitus, color, male antennae, protarsomeres 4–5, median lobes, and parameres) are illustrated. Data on the distribution of the new species and some already described species are given. 相似文献
6.
The Australian species of the genus Trigonopterus Fauvel are revised. Eight previously recognized species are redescribed and 24 additional new species are described: Trigonopterus
allaetus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
athertonensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
australinasutus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
australis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
bisignatus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
bisinuatus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
boolbunensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
cooktownensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
daintreensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
deplanatus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
finniganensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
fraterculus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
garradungensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
hasenpuschi Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
hartleyensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
kurandensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
lewisensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
montanus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
monteithi Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
mossmanensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
oberprieleri Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
robertsi Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
terraereginae Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
yorkensis Riedel, sp. n.. All new species are authored by the taxonomist-in-charge, Alexander Riedel. Lectotypes are designated for the following names: Idotasia
aequalis Pascoe, Idotasia
albidosparsa Lea, Idotasia
evanida Pascoe, Idotasia
laeta Lea, Idotasia
rostralis Lea, Idotasia
sculptirostris Lea, Idotasia
squamosa Lea. A new combination of the name Idotasia
striatipennis Lea is proposed: Trigonopterus
striatipennis (Lea), comb. n.. A key to the species is provided. Australian Trigonopterus occur in coastal Queensland, narrowly crossing into New South Wales. The southern parts of the range are inhabited by species found on foliage. A rich fauna of 19 edaphic species inhabiting the leaf litter of tropical forests is reported for the first time from the Australian Wet Tropics. 相似文献
7.
Reginald P. Webster Chantelle A. Alderson Vincent L. Webster CoryC. Hughes Jon D. Sweeney 《ZooKeys》2016,(552):109-122
Sixteen species of Cerambycidae are newly recorded for New Brunswick, Canada; Arhopalus
obsoletus (Randall), Atimia
confusa
confusa (Say), Callidium
frigidum Casey, Phymatodes
amoenus (Say), Phymatodes
testaceus (Linnaeus), Neoclytus
mucronatus
mucronatus (Fabricius), Xylotrechus
aceris Fisher, Xylotrechus
sagittatus
sagittatus (Germar), Tylonotus
bimaculatus Haldeman, Lepturges
angulatus (LeConte), Lepturges
symmetricus (Haldeman), Urgleptes
querci (Fitch), Oplosia
nubila (LeConte), Eupogonius
subarmatus (LeConte), Monochamus
carolinensis (Olivier), and Pogonocherus
parvulus LeConte. Urgleptes
signatus (LeConte) and Urgleptes
querci are newly recorded from Nova Scotia. All but two specimens were collected in 12-funnel Lindgren traps. Xylotrechus
aceris, Tylonotus
bimaculatus, Lepturges
angulatus, Lepturges
symmetricus, Urgleptes
signatus (NS), and Pogonocherus
parvulus were detected exclusively in traps deployed in the forest canopy, and most individuals of Oplosia
nubila and Monochamus
carolinensis were captured in canopy traps. Arhopalus
obsoletus, Atimia
confusa
confusa, Callidium
frigidum, Phymatodes
testaceus, and Xylotrechus
sagittatus
sagittatus were captured almost exclusively in traps near (1 m above) the forest floor. These results highlight the importance of sampling both the understory and upper canopy when using traps for surveying diversity of Cerambycidae. 相似文献
8.
Eight new genera and 30 new species are described: Cirrosus
gen. n. (type species Cirrosus
atrocaudatus
sp. n. (♂♀)), Conglin
gen. n. (type species Conglin
personatus
sp. n. (♀)), Curtimeticus
gen. n. (type species Curtimeticus
nebulosus
sp. n. (♂)), Gladiata
gen. n. (type species Gladiata
fengli
sp. n. (♂)), Glebala
gen. n. (type species Glebala
aspera
sp. n. (♂)), Glomerosus
gen. n. (type species Glomerosus
lateralis
sp. n. (♂)), Smerasia
gen. n. (type species Smerasia
obscurus
sp. n. (♂♀)), Vittatus
gen. n. (type species Vittatus
fencha
sp. n. (♂♀)); Batueta
cuspidata
sp. n. (♂♀), Capsulia
laciniosa
sp. n. (♂), Dactylopisthes
separatus
sp. n. (♀), Gongylidiellum
bracteatum
sp. n. (♀), Houshenzinus
xiaolongha
sp. n. (♂♀), Laogone
bai
sp. n. (♂), Laogone
lunata
sp. n. (♂♀), Maro
bulbosus
sp. n. (♀), Nasoonaria
circinata
sp. n. (♂♀), Neriene
circifolia
sp. n. (♂♀), Oedothorax
biantu
sp. n. (♀), Oilinyphia
hengji
sp. n. (♂♀), Paikiniana
furcata
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
bishou
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
multifida
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
tricolorata
sp. n. (♂♀), Tapinopa
undata
sp. n. (♂), Theoa
bidentata
sp. n. (♂♀), Theoa
vesica
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
bian
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
latus
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
pan
sp. n. (♂♀). The male of Kaestneria
bicultrata Chen & Yin, 2000 and the females of Asiagone
perforata Tanasevitch, 2014 and Batueta
similis Wunderlich & Song, 1995 are described for the first time; photos of Bathyphantes
paracymbialis Tanasevitch, 2014 are provided. 相似文献
9.
Thomas J. Henry 《ZooKeys》2015,(490):1-156
The Renodaeus group, a monophyletic assemblage of genera within the New World orthotyline tribe Ceratocapsini, comprising eight genera, including four new ones, is defined; and 48 species are treated, including 26 described as new and 12 transferred from Ceratocapsus Reuter as new combinations. Ceratocapsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate the new species Ceratocapsidea
bahamaensis
sp. n., from the Bahamas; Ceratocapsidea
baranowskii
sp. n., from Jamaica; Ceratocapsidea
dominicanensis
sp. n., from the Dominican Republic; Ceratocapsidea
rileyi
sp. n., from Texas; Ceratocapsidea
taeniola
sp. n., from Jamaica; Ceratocapsidea
texensis
sp. n., from Texas; Ceratocapsidea
transversa
sp. n., from Mexico (Neuvo León); and Ceratocapsidea
variabilis
sp. n., from Jamaica; and Ceratocapsus
balli Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
complicatus Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsidea
consimilis Reuter, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
fusiformis Van Duzee, comb. n. (as the type species of the genus), Ceratocapsus
nigropiceus Reuter, comb. n., and Ceratocapsus
rufistigmus Blatchley, comb. n. [and a neotype designated], Ceratocapsus
clavicornis Knight, syn. n. and Ceratocapsus
divaricatus Knight, syn. n. are treated as junior synonyms of Ceratocapsus
fusiformis Van Duzee. The genus Marininocoris Carvalho and the only included species Marinonicoris
myrmecoides Carvalho are redescribed. The genus Pilophoropsis Poppius is redescribed and revised, Renodaeus
texanus Knight, comb. n. is transferred into it and the three new species Pilophoropsis
bejeanae
sp. n., from Sonora, Mexico; Pilophoropsis
cunealis
sp. n., from Oaxaca, Mexico; Pilophoropsis
quercicola
sp. n., from Arizona, USA, are described. Pilophoropsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate the 12 new species Pilophoropsidea
brailovskyi
sp. n., from Federal District, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
cuneata
sp. n., from Chiapas, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
dimidiata
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
fuscata
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico and Arizona and New Mexico, USA; Pilophoropsidea
keltoni
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
maxima
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
pueblaensis
sp. n., from Puebla, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
schaffneri
sp. n., from Neuvo León and San Luis Potosi, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
serrata
sp. n., from Michoacan, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
touchetae
sp. n., from Mexico (Puebla); Pilophoropsidea
truncata
sp. n., from Mexico (Guerrero); Pilophoropsidea
tuberculata
sp. n., from Mexico (Guerrero); and Ceratocapsus
barberi Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
camelus Knight, comb. n. (as the type species of the genus), and Ceratocapsus
fascipennis Knight, comb. n.
Pilophoropsita
gen. n. is described to accommodate Pilophoropsidea
schaffneri
sp. n. from Costa Rica and Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca). The genus Renodaeus Distant is redescribed and the new species Renodaeus
mimeticus
sp. n. from Ecuador is described. The genus Zanchisme Kirkaldy is reviewed and the four known species are redescribed. Zanchismeopsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate Zanchismeopsidea
diegoi
sp. n. from Argentina (Santiago del Estero). Provided are habitus illustrations for certain adults (Pilophoropsidea
camelus, Pilophoropsis
brachyptera Poppius, Renodaeus
mimeticus, and Zanchisme
mexicanus Carvalho & Schaffner), male and female (when available) color digital images and figures of male genitalia of all species, electron photomicrographs of diagnostic characters for selected species, and keys to the genera and their included species. The taxa treated in this paper are arranged alphabetically by genus and species. 相似文献
10.
Mi?osz A. Mazur 《ZooKeys》2016,(554):87-118
The genus Rasilinus
gen. n. is described (type species Rasilinus
tchambicus sp. n.). Nine new species: Rasilinus
bicolor
sp. n., Rasilinus
bifurcatus
sp. n., Rasilinus
bimaculatus
sp. n., Rasilinus
grandidens
sp. n., Rasilinus
longulus
sp. n., Rasilinus
subgemellus
sp. n., Rasilinus
subnodulus
sp. n., Rasilinus
tchambicus
sp. n., Rasilinus
virgatus
sp. n. are described from New Caledonia. Illustrations of the external morphology, male and female terminalia, dorsal habitus colour photographs of the adults, key to species and distribution map of the new genus Rasilinus are provided. 相似文献
11.
African species of Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s.l.) are revised. A total of 14 species are recognized, 13 of which are described as new: Oxyscelio
absentiae Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
galeri Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
gyri Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
idoli Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
intensionis Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
io Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
kylix Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
lunae Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
nemesis Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
pulveris Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
quassus Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
teli Burks, sp. n. and Oxyscelio
xenii Burks, sp. n. The genus Freniger Szabó, syn. n. is recognized as part of an endemic African species group of Oxyscelio with incomplete hind wing venation, and Oxyscelio
bicolor (Szabó), comb. n. is therefore recognized as the only previously described species of Oxyscelio from Africa. The Oxyscelio
crateris and Oxyscelio
cuculli species groups, previously known from southeast Asia, are represented in Africa by seven and one species respectively. 相似文献
12.
Juan J. Morrone 《ZooKeys》2013,(273):15-71
The phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Listroderini LeConte, 1876 are analyzed based on 58 morphological characters. The genera are grouped in four clades, which are given subtribal status: Macrostyphlina new subtribe (Adioristidius, Amathynetoides, Andesianellus, Macrostyphlus, Nacodius and Puranius), Palaechthina Brinck, 1948 (Anorthorhinus, Gunodes, Haversiella, Inaccodes, Listronotus, Neopachytychius, Palaechthus, Palaechtodes, Steriphus and Tristanodes), Falklandiina new subtribe (Falklandiellus, Falklandiopsis, Falklandius, Gromilus, Lanteriella, Liparogetus, Nestrius and Telurus), and Listroderina (Acroriellus, Acrorius, Acrostomus, Antarctobius, Germainiellus, Hyperoides, Lamiarhinus, Listroderes, Methypora, Philippius, Rupanius and Trachodema). The subtribes are characterized and keys to identify them and their genera are provided. Listroderini have four main biogeographical patterns: Andean (Macrostyphlina), Andean-New Zealand (Falklandiina), Andean-Neotropical-Australian (Listroderina) and Andean-Neotropical-Australian-New Zealand-Nearctic-Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands (Palaechthina). Geographical paralogy, particularly evident in the Subantarctic subregion of the Andean region, suggests that Listroderini are an ancient Gondwanic group, in which several extinction events might have obscured relationships among the areas. 相似文献
13.
The type status is described for 65 taxa of the Orthalicoidea, classified within the families Megaspiridae (14), Orthalicidae (30), and Simpulopsidae (20); one taxon is considered a nomen inquirendum. Lectotypes are designated for the following taxa: Helix
brephoides d’Orbigny, 1835; Simpulopsis
cumingi Pfeiffer, 1861; Bulimulus (Protoglyptus) dejectus Fulton, 1907; Bulimus
iris Pfeiffer, 1853. The type status of Bulimus
salteri Sowerby III, 1890, and Strophocheilus (Eurytus) subirroratus da Costa, 1898 is now changed to lectotype according Art. 74.6 ICZN. The taxa Bulimus
loxostomus Pfeiffer, 1853, Bulimus
marmatensis Pfeiffer, 1855, Bulimus
meobambensis Pfeiffer, 1855, and Orthalicus
powissianus
var.
niveus
Preston 1909 are now figured for the first time. The following taxa are now considered junior subjective synonyms: Bulimus
marmatensis Pfeiffer, 1855 = Helix (Cochlogena) citrinovitrea Moricand, 1836; Vermiculatus Breure, 1978 = Bocourtia Rochebrune, 1882. New combinations are: Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) Rochebrune, 1882; Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) aequatoria (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) anthisanensis (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) aquila (Reeve, 1848); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) badia (Sowerby I, 1835); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) bicolor (Sowerby I, 1835); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) caliginosa (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) coagulata (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) cotopaxiensis (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) filaris (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kara
indentata (da Costa, 1901); Clathrorthalicus
magnificus (Pfeiffer, 1848); Simpulopsis (Eudioptus) marmartensis (Pfeiffer, 1855); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) nucina (Reeve, 1850); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) ochracea (Morelet, 1863); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) peaki (Breure, 1978); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) petiti (Pfeiffer, 1846); Clathrorthalicus
phoebus (Pfeiffer, 1863); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) polymorpha (d’Orbigny, 1835); Scholvienia
porphyria (Pfeiffer, 1847); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) purpurata (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) quechuarum Crawford, 1939; Quechua
salteri (Sowerby III, 1890); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) subfasciata Pfeiffer, 1853; Clathrorthalicus
victor (Pfeiffer, 1854). In an addedum a lectotype is being designated for Bulimulus (Drymaeus) interruptus
var.
pallidus Preston, 1909. An index is included to all taxa mentioned in this paper and the preceding ones in this series (Breure and Ablett 2011, 2012, 2014). 相似文献
14.
The New World genus Philonome Chambers, 1874 is revised. This genus comprises twelve species, seven of which are described as new: two species, Philonome
nigrescens
sp. n. and Philonome
wielgusi
sp. n., from the United States; four species, Philonome
albivittata
sp. n., Philonome
curvilineata
sp. n., Philonome
kawakitai
sp. n., and Philonome
lambdagrapha
sp. n., from French Guiana; and one species, Philonome
penerivifera
sp. n., from Brazil. Lectotypes are designated for Philonome
clemensella Chambers, 1874 and Philonome
rivifera Meyrick, 1915. Partially on evidence of their head morphology and particularly from molecular evidence, the genus Philonome, previously associated with Bucculatricidae or Lyonetiidae, is reassigned to Tineidae. A possible systematic position of Philonome within Tineidae is discussed. Eurynome Chambers, 1875, is synonymized with Argyresthia Hübner, 1825 (Argyresthiidae). Photographs of adults and illustrations of genitalia, when available, are provided for all described species of Philonome and two species previously misplaced in Philonome, Argyresthia
luteella (Chambers, 1875) and Elachista
albella (Chambers, 1877). In addition, DNA barcodes were used for the delimitation of most species. 相似文献
15.
A critical and annotated catalogue of 72 types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) belonging to 53 species and subspecies housed in the Swedish Museum of Natural History is given. The lectotypes of Chrysis
diversa Dahlbom, 1845, Chrysis
soror Dahlbom, 1854, Chrysura
sulcata Dahlbom, 1845 and Holopyga
amoenula Dahlbom, 1845 are designated. The previous lectotype of Chrysis
diversa Dahlbom, 1845 is set aside. Five new synonymies are proposed: Chrysis
elegans
var.
smaragdula Trautmann, 1926 (currently Chrysis
elegans
ssp.
interrogata Linsenmaier, 1959 repl. name for smaragdula Trautmann, nec Fabricius, 1775), syn. n. of Chrysis
confluens (Dahlbom, 1845); Chrysis
eximia Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
poecila Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
pyrrhina Dahlbom, 1845, syn. n. of Chrysis
erythromelas Dahlbom, 1845; Chrysis
separata Trautmann, 1926, syn. n. of Chrysis
lateralis Dahlbom, 1845; Chrysis
sicula Abeille de Perrin, 1877, syn. n. of Chrysis
erythromelas Dahlbom, 1845. Chrysis
serena Radoszkowski, 1891 is the first available name for Chrysis
pyrrhina
sensu
auctorum. Chrysis
erythromelas Dahlbom, 1845 is revaluated as valid species. The neotype of Chrysis
inaequalis Dahlbom, 1845 is designated in the Linsenmaier collection (NMLS). Illustrations of 34 types are given. 相似文献
16.
The Chinese species of the genera Omicrogiton Orchymont, 1919, Peratogonus Sharp, 1884 and Mircogioton Orchymont, 1937 are reviewed, diagnosed and keyed. Mircogioton and Omicrogiton are reported for the first time from China, Peratogonus for the first time for mainland China. Five species are recognized: Omicrogiton
coomani Balfour-Browne, 1939 (Guangdong, Hongkong), Omicrogiton
hainanensis
sp. n. (Hainan), Omicrogiton
roberti
sp. n. (Hainan), Mircogioton
coomani Orchymont, 1937 (Yunnan), and Peratogonus
reversus Sharp, 1884 (Guangdong, Jiangxi, Taiwan). Lectotype of Omicrogiton
coomani is designated. Mircogioton
cognitus (Malcolm, 1981), syn. n. is considered a junior subjective synonym of Mircogioton
coomani Orchymont, 1939. Species of Mircogioton and Omicrogiton inhabit decaying banana trunks, whereas Peratogonus
reversus was always collected from moist forest leaf litter. 相似文献
17.
Gunnar Brehm 《ZooKeys》2015,(537):131-156
Three new Hagnagora Druce species (Geometridae, Larentiinae) are described: Hagnagora
richardi Brehm, sp. n. from Ecuador, Hagnagora
hedwigae Brehm, sp. n. from Ecuador, and Hagnagora
mirandahenrichae Brehm, sp. n. from Costa Rica. A checklist of taxa assigned to Hagnagora is provided. Hagnagora is provisionally divided into six clades: the anicata clade (6 species), the buckleyi clade (3 species), the croceitincta clade (3 species), the ephestris clade (3 species), the mortipax clade (4 species) and Hagnagora
subrosea (1 species). Two taxa are revived from synonymy: Hagnagora
catagrammina Druce, stat. rev. and Hagnagora
luteoradiata Thierry-Mieg, stat. rev. Two taxa are reinstated from subspecies to species level: Hagnagora
acothysta Schaus, stat. rev. and Hagnagora
jamaicensis Schaus, stat. rev. Four taxa are provisionally removed from Hagnagora: “Hagnagora” ignipennis, “Hagnagora” mesenata, “Hagnagora” vittata, and “Hagnagora” ceraria. After these changes, the genus Hagnagora now comprises 20 valid species. 相似文献
18.
The genus Liancalus Loew is revised for the Nearctic Region. Seven species are documented from this region including two new species: Liancalus
genualis Loew, Liancalus
hydrophilus Aldrich, Liancalus
limbatus Van Duzee, Liancalus
pterodactyl
sp. n., Liancalus
querulus Osten Sacken, Liancalus
similis Aldrich, and Liancalus
sonorus
sp. n. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: Liancalus
genualis, Liancalus
hydrophilus, Liancalus
querulus, and Liancalus
similis. The species are illustrated, a key to males and females is provided, and their distributions mapped. Adults of Liancalus are some of the largest species of Dolichopodidae and commonly occur on waterfalls and vertical seeps. 相似文献
19.
20.
Tibor Németh Adél Tóth Judit Szenzenstein Péter Horváth Joshua D. Nosanchuk Zsuzsanna Grózer Renáta Tóth Csaba Papp Zsuzsanna Hamari Csaba Vágv?lgyi Attila Gácser 《PloS one》2013,8(7)
The C. parapsilosis sensu lato group involves three closely related species, C. parapsilosis sensu stricto,
C
. orthopsilosis
and
C
. metapsilosis
. Although their overall clinical importance is dramatically increasing, there are few studies regarding the virulence properties of the species of the psilosis complex. In this study, we tested 63 C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, 12
C
. metapsilosis
and 18
C
. orthopsilosis
isolates for the ability to produce extracellular proteases, secrete lipases and form pseudohyphae. Significant differences were noted between species, with the
C
. metapsilosis
strains failing to secrete lipase or to produce pseudohyphae. Nine different clinical isolates each of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto,
C
. orthopsilosis
and
C
. metapsilosis
were co-cultured with immortalized murine or primary human macrophages. C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates showed a significantly higher resistance to killing by primary human macrophages compared to
C
. orthopsilosis
and
C
. metapsilosis
isolates. In contrast, the killing of isolates by J774.2 mouse macrophages did not differ significantly between species. However, C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates induced the most damage to murine and human macrophages, and
C
. metapsilosis
strains were the least toxic. Furthermore, strains that produced lipase or pseudohyphae were most resistant to macrophage-mediated killing and produced the most cellular damage. Finally, we used 9 isolates of each of the C. parapsilosis sensus lato species to examine their impact on the survival of
Galleria
mellonella
larvae. The mortality rate of
G
. mellonella
larvae infected with
C
. metapsilosis
isolates was significantly lower than those infected with C. parapsilosis sensu stricto or
C
. orthopsilosis
strains. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that
C
. metapsilosis
is indeed the least virulent member of the psilosis group, and also highlight the importance of pseudohyphae and secreted lipases during fungal-host interactions. 相似文献