共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
1.
目的 对比低氧暴露和常氧下配对低氧摄食干预(半饥饿状态)下大鼠骨骼肌蛋白质合成和分解相关基因表达的差异,以探讨低氧暴露诱导骨骼肌萎缩发生的可能机制。方法 SD大鼠分为:①常氧正常饮食组(C组);②低氧正常饮食组(H组),氧气浓度为12.4%;③常氧配对饮食组(P组),投食量即为H组前一天摄食量。4周干预后测量大鼠体成分,取比目鱼肌(SOL)和趾长伸肌(EDL),称量湿重;HE染色观察肌纤维形态,计算肌纤维横截面积(FCSA);WB测试骨骼肌中HIF1α、Akt、p-Akt及骨骼肌蛋白合成和分解相关基因蛋白含量。结果 1)H组大鼠体重较C组持续下降,P组与C组间无显著性差异;干预初期H组(P组同)摄食量较C组显著下降,后期两组间无差异;(2)干预后,H组大鼠体质量和肌肉总量较C组和P组显著性降低,P组与C组间无差异;H组两肌肉湿重较C组显著下降;H组EDL的FCSA显著低于C组和P组;(3)H组EDL中HIF1α蛋白含量显著高于C组;H组和P组SOL中p-Akt/Akt比值显著低于C组;H组EDL中mTOR、4EBP1蛋白含量显著低于C组,atrogin1、MuRF1、beclin1蛋白含量及LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ比值显著高于C组,H组SOL中MuRF1蛋白含量显著高于C组和P组。结论 低氧所致的骨骼肌萎缩由低氧特异性因素诱发,表现为以快肌为主的骨骼肌蛋白合成减少和分解增加,而非低氧下摄食量减少引起。 相似文献
2.
Turcotte Lorraine P. Srivastava Ashok K. Chiasson Jean-Louis 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1997,166(1-2):153-158
The present study was designed to investigate the presence of the fatty acid-binding protein (FABPPM) in the plasma membranes of skeletal muscles with different oxidative capacities for free fatty acid (FFA) oxidation during conditions of normal (fed) or increased (fasted) FFA utilization in the rat. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were either fed or fasted for 12, 24, or 48 h and, plasma membranes (PM) fractions from red and white skeletal muscles were isolated. Short-term fasting significantly decreased body weight by 11% and blood glucose concentration by 42% (6.6 ± 0.2-3.8 ± 0.4 mmol/l) and increased plasma FFA concentration by 5-fold (133 ± 14-793 ± 81 µmol/l). Immunoblotting of PM fractions showed that FABPPM protein content was 83 ± 18% higher in red than in white skeletal muscle and correlated with oxidative capacity as measured by succinate dehydrogenase activity (r = 0.78, p < 0.05). Short-term fasting significantly increased FABPPM protein content by 60 ± 8% in red skeletal muscle but no change was measured in white skeletal muscle. These results show that FABPPM protein content in skeletal muscle is related to oxidative potential and can be increased during a physiological condition known to be associated with an increase in FFA utilization, suggesting that cellular expression of FABPPM may play a role in the regulation of FFA metabolism in skeletal muscle. (Mol Cell Biochem 166: 153-158, 1997) 相似文献
3.
Objective: The capacity for lipid and carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation during exercise is important for energy partitioning and storage. This study examined the effects of obesity on lipid and CHO oxidation during exercise. Research Methods and Procedures: Seven obese and seven lean [body mass index (BMI), 33 ± 0.8 and 23.7 ± 1.2 kg/m2, respectively] sedentary, middle‐aged men matched for aerobic capacity performed 60 minutes of cycle exercise at similar relative (50% Vo 2max) and absolute exercise intensities. Results: Obese men derived a greater proportion of their energy from fatty‐acid oxidation than lean men (43 ± 5% 31 ± 2%; p = 0.02). Plasma fatty‐acid oxidation determined from recovery of infused [0.15 μmol/kg fat‐free mass (FFM) per minute] [1‐13C]‐palmitate in breath CO2 was similar for obese and lean men (8.4 ± 1.1 and 29 ± 15 μmol/kg FFM per minute). Nonplasma fatty‐acid oxidation, presumably, from intramuscular sources, was 50% higher in obese men than in lean men (10.0 ± 0.6 versus 6.6 ± 0.8 μmol/kg FFM per minute; p < 0.05). Systemic glucose disposal was similar in lean and obese groups (33 ± 8 and 29 ± 15 μmol/kg FFM per minute). However, the estimated rate of glycogen‐oxidation was 50% lower in obese than in lean men (61 ± 12 versus 90 ± 6 μmol/kg FFM per minute; p < 0.05). Discussion: During moderate exercise, obese sedentary men have increased rates of fatty‐acid oxidation from nonplasma sources and reduced rates of CHO oxidation, particularly muscle glycogen, compared with lean sedentary men. 相似文献
4.
Turcotte LP Swenberger JR Tucker MZ Yee AJ Trump G Luiken JJ Bonen A 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2000,210(1-2):53-63
Studies show that uptake of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across the plasma membranes (PM) may occur partly via a carrier-mediated process and that the plasma membrane fatty acid-binding protein (FABPPM) may be a component of this system. To test the hypothesis that FABPPM is involved in transsarcolemmal transport of LCFA in muscle, we measured palmitate uptake in giant sarcolemmal vesicles and palmitate binding to PM proteins in rat muscles, (1) in the presence of increasing amounts of unbound palmitate and (2) in the absence or presence of antibody to FABPPM. Both palmitate uptake and binding were found to be saturable functions of the unbound palmitate concentration with calculated Vmax values of 10.5 ± 1.2 pmol/mg protein/15 sec and 45.6 ± 2.9 nmol/mg protein/15 min and Km values of 12.8 ± 3.8 and 18.4 ± 1.8 nmol/L, respectively. The Vmax values for both palmitate uptake and binding were significantly decreased by 75-79% in the presence of a polyclonal antibody to the rat hepatic FABPPM. Antibody inhibition was found to be dose-dependent and specific to LCFA. Glucose uptake was not affected by the presence of the antibody to FABPPM. Palmitate uptake and binding were also inhibited in the presence of trypsin and phloretin. These results support the hypothesis that transsarcolemmal LCFA transport occurs in part by a carrier-mediated process and that FABPPM is a component of this process in muscle. 相似文献
5.
N. del Hoyo J. A. Pulido M. T. Carretero M. A. Pérez-Albarsanz 《Bioscience reports》1990,10(1):105-112
Rat ventral prostate incorporated (1-14C)acetate, (1-14C)palmitate and (1-14C)linoleate into different phospholipids in a time-dependent process. The rate of incorporation into total phospholipids was higher with linoleate (10.0 nmol/g) than with either palmitate (5.8 nmol/g) or acetate (4.7 nmol/g). Predominant labelling with all the radioactive substrates assayed was found in choline glycerophospholipids (PC). The radioactive profiles for linoleate in the other ventral prostate phospholipids differed from those obtained with palmitate and acetate. Specifically linoleate was incorporated into inositol glycerophospholipids plus lysoethanolamine glycerophospholipids (PI+LPE) and not into sphingomyelin (SM), while palmitate and acetate incorporated into SM but not into PI+LPE. Acetate showed the highest oxidation to CO2 whereas no differences were observed in the radioactivity incorporated into CO2 from a saturated (palmitate) or an essential unsaturated fatty acid (linoleate). These studies also show zinc-dependence by the acetate to CO2 oxidation.Abbreviations PL
total phospholipids
- PC
choline glycerophospholipids
- PE
ethanolamine glycerophospholipids
- PI+LPE
inositol glycerophospholipids plus lysoethanolamine glycerophospholipids
- PS
serine glycerophospholipids
- SM
sphingomyelin 相似文献
6.
Awada M Soulage CO Meynier A Debard C Plaisancié P Benoit B Picard G Loizon E Chauvin MA Estienne M Peretti N Guichardant M Lagarde M Genot C Michalski MC 《Journal of lipid research》2012,53(10):2069-2080
Dietary intake of long-chain n-3 PUFA is now widely advised for public health and in medical practice. However, PUFA are highly prone to oxidation, producing potentially deleterious 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals. Even so, the impact of consuming oxidized n-3 PUFA on metabolic oxidative stress and inflammation is poorly described. We therefore studied such effects and hypothesized the involvement of the intestinal absorption of 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (4-HHE), an oxidized n-3 PUFA end-product. In vivo, four groups of mice were fed for 8 weeks high-fat diets containing moderately oxidized or unoxidized n-3 PUFA. Other mice were orally administered 4-HHE and euthanized postprandially versus baseline mice. In vitro, human intestinal Caco-2/TC7 cells were incubated with 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals. Oxidized diets increased 4-HHE plasma levels in mice (up to 5-fold, P < 0.01) compared with unoxidized diets. Oxidized diets enhanced plasma inflammatory markers and activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) in the small intestine along with decreasing Paneth cell number (up to -19% in the duodenum). Both in vivo and in vitro, intestinal absorption of 4-HHE was associated with formation of 4-HHE-protein adducts and increased expression of glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPx2) and glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78). Consumption of oxidized n-3 PUFA results in 4-HHE accumulation in blood after its intestinal absorption and triggers oxidative stress and inflammation in the upper intestine. 相似文献
7.
The age-dependent peculiarities of stimulation of free radical processes in subcellular fractions of skeletal muscle of rats subjected to long-term immobilization stress were studied in order to improve knowledge about changes of muscular tissue during ontogenesis. It is found that adult animals do not show accumulation of proteins carbonyls, TBA-reactive substances, and Schiff bases in subcellular fractions of the thigh muscle when immobUized. Long-term immobilization causes apparent manifestation of oxidative stress only in mitochondrial fraction in pubertal rats. Mitochondrial oxidative stress defense systems are sufficiently effective, however, direction of pathways of free radical oxidation carbonyl products catabolism alters in the cytoplasm of myocytes in old rats under long-term immobilization conditions. 相似文献
8.
9.
Robert Gniadecki Tine Thorn Jana Vicanova Anita Petersen Hans Christian Wulf 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2001,80(2):216-222
The biological effects of ultraviolet radiation (UV), such as DNA damage, mutagenesis, cellular aging, and carcinogenesis, are in part mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). The major intracellular ROS intermediate is hydrogen peroxide, which is synthesized from superoxide anion (•O2−) and further metabolized into the highly reactive hydroxyl radical. In this study, we examined the involvement of mitochondria in the UV‐induced H2O2 accumulation in a keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. Respiratory chain blockers (cyanide‐p‐trifluoromethoxy‐phenylhydrazone and oligomycin) and the complex II inhibitor (theonyltrifluoroacetone) prevented H2O2 accumulation after UV. Antimycin A that inhibits electron flow from mitochondrial complex III to complex IV increased the UV‐induced H2O2 synthesis. The same effect was seen after incubation with rotenone, which blocks electron flow from NADH‐reductase (complex I) to ubiquinone. UV irradiation did not affect mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm). These data indicate that UV‐induced ROS are produced at complex III via complex II (succinate‐Q‐reductase). J. Cell. Biochem. 80:216–222, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
10.
Lymphocytes transfer [14C]‐labeled fatty acids to skeletal muscle in culture; modulation by exercise
Gleisson A. P. Brito Everson A. Nunes Cláudia Nogata Ricardo K. Yamazaky Katya Naliwaiko Rui Curi Luiz C. Fernandes 《Cell biochemistry and function》2010,28(4):278-282
Previous studies have shown that lipids are transferred from lymphocytes (Ly) to different cell types including macrophages, enterocytes, and pancreatic β cells in co‐culture. This study investigated whether [14C]‐labeled fatty acids (FA) can be transferred from Ly to skeletal muscle (SM), and the effects of exercise on such phenomenon. Ly obtained from exercised (EX) and control (C) male Wistar rats were preloaded with the [14C]‐labeled free FA palmitic (PA), oleic (OA), linoleic (LA), or arachidonic (AA). Radioactively loaded Ly were then co‐cultured with SM from the same Ly donor animals. Substantial amounts of FA were transferred to SM being the profile PA = OA > AA > LA to the C group, and PA > OA > LA > AA to the EX group. These FA were incorporated predominantly as phospholipids (PA = 66.75%; OA = 63.09%; LA = 43.86%; AA = 47.40%) in the C group and (PA = 63.99% OA = 52.72%; LA = 55.99%; AA = 63.40%) in the EX group. Also in this group, the remaining radioactivity from AA, LA, and OA acids was mainly incorporated in structural and energetic lipids. These results support the hypothesis that Ly are able to export lipids to SM in co‐culture. Furthermore, exercise modulates the lipid transference profile, and its incorporation on SM. The overall significance of this phenomenon in vivo remains to be elucidated. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
11.
Hirabara SM Silveira LR Abdulkader FR Alberici LC Procopio J Carvalho CR Pithon-Curi TC Curi R 《Cell biochemistry and function》2006,24(6):475-481
In moderate physical exercise, the transition from predominantly anaerobic towards predominantly aerobic metabolism is a key step to improve performance. Increase in the supply of oxygen and nutrients, such as free fatty acids (FFA) and glucose, which accompanies high blood flow, is required for this transition. The mechanisms involved in the vasodilation in skeletal muscle during physical activity are not completely known yet. In this article, we postulate a role of FFA and heat production in this process. The presence of uncoupling protein-2 and -3 (UCP-2 and -3) in skeletal muscle, whose activity is dependent on FFA, suggests that these metabolites can act as mitochondrial uncouplers in this tissue. Evidence indicates however that UCPs act as uncouplers only when coenzyme Q is predominantly in the reduced state (i.e. under nonphosphorylation conditions or state 4 respiration) as is observed in resting muscles and in the beginning of physical activity (predominantly anaerobic metabolism). The increase in the lipolytic activity in adipose tissue in the beginning of physical activity results in elevated plasma FFA levels. The FFA can then act on the UCPs, increasing the local heat production. We propose that this calorigenic effect of FFA is important to activate nitric oxide synthase, resulting in nitric oxide production and consequent vasodilation. Therefore, FFA would be important mediators for the changes that occur in muscle metabolism during prolonged physical activity, ensuring the appropriate supply of oxygen and nutrients by increasing blood flow at the beginning of exercise in the contracting skeletal muscles. 相似文献
12.
One of the most damaging effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is lipid peroxidation, the end-product of which is malondialdehyde (MDA). This study was aimed to evaluate erythrocyte MDA levels during fracture healing in rats. Thirty male rats were used and the rats were divided into two groups to serve as controls and tests. Six rats were used as a control group that was not subject to fracture. The remaining 24 rats were divided into four groups and erythrocyte MDA levels were examined on days 5, 10, 20 and 30 post fracture. The right fibulas of rats were broken by manual angulation in the experimental group. The erythrocyte malondialdehyde level was measured in the experimental and control groups. The difference between malondialdehyde levels of control and experimental groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). Oxidative stress clearly increases during fracture healing in rats. 相似文献
13.
Claudio Pagano Alberto Dorigo Enzo Nisoli Cristina Tonello Alessandra Calcagno Valeria Tami Marnie Granzotto Michele O. Carruba Giovanni Federspil Roberto Vettor 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2004,12(12):2062-2069
Objective: It is under debate whether free fatty acids (FFAs) play an independent role in the regulation of adipose cell functions. In this study, we evaluated whether leptin secretion induced by FFA is due directly to an increased FFA availability or whether it is mediated by insulin levels. Research Methods and Procedures: To test this hypothesis, we compared the effects of six different experimental designs, with different FFA and insulin levels, on plasma leptin: euglycemic clamp, euglycemic clamp + FFA infusion, FFA infusion alone, FFA + somatostatin infusion, somatostatin infusion alone, and saline infusion. Results: Our results showed that euglycemic clamp, FFA infusion, or both in combination induced a similar increment of circulating leptin (3.31 ± 0.30, 3.40 ± 0.90, and 3.35 ± 0.80 ng/mL, respectively). Moreover, the inhibition of FFA‐induced insulin increase by means of somatostatin infusion completely abolished the rise of leptin in response to FFA (1.05 ± 0.30 vs. 3.40 ± 0.90 ng/mL, p < 0.001). Discussion: In conclusion, our data showed that the effects of high FFA levels on plasma leptin were mediated by the rise of insulin concentration. These data confirm a major role for insulin in the regulation of leptin secretion from rat adipose tissue and support the hypothesis that leptin secretion is coupled to net triglyceride synthesis in adipose tissue. 相似文献
14.
Synthesis of docosahexaenoic acid from eicosapentaenoic acid in retina neurons protects photoreceptors from oxidative stress
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of neurochemistry》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
María Victoria Simón Daniela L. Agnolazza Olga Lorena German Andrés Garelli Luis E. Politi Martin‐Paul Agbaga Robert E. Anderson Nora P. Rotstein 《Journal of neurochemistry》2016,136(5):931-946
15.
Solberg R Aas V Thoresen GH Kase ET Drevon CA Rustan AC Reseland JE 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2005,96(1):89-96
We found leptin to be strongly expressed in undifferentiated human myoblasts derived from biopsies of the thigh (Musculus vastus lateralis). Both mRNA expression and secretion of leptin were reduced during in vitro differentiation into primary myotubes. However, the expression of the leptin receptor (OB-Rb) mRNA, was unchanged during differentiation of the muscle cells. Administration of recombinant leptin had no effect on leptin, myogenin, myoD, or GLUT4 mRNA expressions during the period of cellular differentiation. A functional leptin receptor was demonstrated by an acute leptin-induced 1.5-fold increase in ERK activity (P = 0.029). Although mRNA expression of regulation of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS-3) mRNA expression was unaltered, leptin significantly stimulated fatty acid oxidation after 6 h measured as acid soluble metabolites (ASM). Palmitic acid (PA), oleic acid (OA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), known to modulate leptin expression in other tissues, had no effect on mRNA expression or secretion of leptin from human myotubes. In conclusion, we demonstrate that leptin is highly expressed in undifferentiated human myoblasts and the expression is reduced during differentiation to mature myotubes. The role of leptin in these cells needs to be further characterized. 相似文献
16.
Angelina Freitas Siqueira Amilton Vieira Gracielle Vieira Ramos Rita de Cássia Marqueti Tania de Fátima Salvini Gustavo Orione Puntel 《Redox report : communications in free radical research》2017,22(6):323-329
Objectives: To investigate the effects of multiple cryotherapy applications after muscle injury on markers of oxidative stress.Methods: Following cryolesion-induced skeletal muscle injury in rats, ice was applied at the injured site for 30?minutes, three times per day, on the day of injury, and for 2 days after injury. To determine the effect of the cryotherapy treatment on markers of oxidative stress, biochemical analyses were performed 3, 7, and 14 days after injury.Results: Compared with non-treated animals, cryotherapy reduced dichlorofluorescein at 7 and 14 days post-injury and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels at 3 and 7 days post-injury (P?0.05). Additionally, cryotherapy maintained methyl thiazol tetrazolium reduction levels compared to the control group at all analyzed time points (P?>?0.05), whereas non-treated groups demonstrated lower levels than the control group (P?0.05). Superoxide dismutase activity at 7 and 14 days post-injury and catalase activity at 3 days post-injury were lower in cryotherapy groups compared with non-treated groups (P?0.05). Cryotherapy prevented the reduction of non-protein thiol levels and maintained within control group level, at 3 days post-injury (P?=?0.92).Discussion: Cryotherapy reduced the production of reactive oxygen species after muscle injury, resulting in an attenuated response of the antioxidant system. These findings suggest that using multiple cryotherapy applications is efficient to reduce oxidative stress. 相似文献
17.
The present investigation was carried out to study the induction of oxidative stress subjected to heavy metal environment. Lipoperoxides showed positive correlation at heavy metal accumulation sites indicating the tissue damage resulting from the reactive oxygen species and resulted in unbalance to cellular redox status. The high activities of ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase probably counter balance this oxidative stress. Glutathione and soluble phenols decreased, whereas dehydroascorbate content increased in the algae from polluted sites. The results suggested that alga responded to heavy metals effectively by antioxidant compounds and scavenging enzymes. 相似文献
18.
K. Parasram 《Redox report : communications in free radical research》2018,23(1):25-28
Objective: The objective of this paper was to link the phytochemical and metabolic research treating quinolinic acid induced oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
Methods: Quinolinic acid, a metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism, plays a role in the oxidative stress associated with many neurological disorders and is used to simulate disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.
Results: In these models, phytochemicals have been shown to reduce striatal lesion size, reduce inflammation and prevent lipid peroxidation caused by quinolinic acid.
Conclusion: These results suggest that phenolic compounds, a class of phytochemicals, including flavonoids and diarylheptanoids, should be further studied to develop new treatments for oxidative stress related neurological disorders. 相似文献
19.
Marina Prigol Cristiane Luchese Cristina Wayne Nogueira 《Cell biochemistry and function》2009,27(4):216-222
This study was designed to examine if diphenyl diselenide (PhSe)2, an organoselenium compound, attenuates oxidative stress caused by acute physical exercise in skeletal muscle and lungs of mice. Swiss mice were pre‐treated with (PhSe)2 (5 mg kg‐1 day‐1) for 7 days. At the 7th day, the animals were submitted to acute physical exercise which consisted of continuous swimming for 20 min. The animals were euthanized 1 and 24 h after the exercise test. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), non‐protein thiols (NPSH) and ascorbic acid and the activity of catalase (CAT) were measured in the lungs and skeletal muscle of mice. Glycogen content was determined in the skeletal muscle of mice. Parameters in plasma (urea and creatinine) were determined. The results demonstrated an increase in TBARS levels induced by acute physical exercise in the skeletal muscle and lungs of mice. Animals submitted to exercise showed an increase in non‐enzymatic antioxidant defenses (NPSH and ascorbic acid) in the skeletal muscle. In lungs of mice, activity of CAT was increased. (PhSe)2 protected against the increase in TBARS levels and ameliorated antioxidant defenses in the skeletal muscle and lungs of mice submitted to physical exercise. These results indicate that acute physical exercise caused a tissue‐specific oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle and lungs of mice. (PhSe)2 protected against oxidative damage induced by acute physical exercise in mice. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Addition to Bacillus acidocaldarius of acids which can act as primers for fatty acid synthesis promote the synthesis of corresponding fatty acids competitively. The effective acids are n?C5 to -?7 (not C4 or C8), iso- and anteiso-C, and ?C, (not C4), and a range of cyclic acids from cyclobutylacetic and cyclopentanecarboxylic to cycloheptylacetic. New non-natural ω-cyclobutyl-, ω-cyclopentyl-, and ω-cycloheptyl-fatty acids are obtainable. The range of acceptable primers and the range of fatty acids produced therefrom indicate, respectively, the substrate specificities of the transacylase which introduces acyl species into fatty acids synthesis and the one which removes them. The specificity of the primer transacylase may be similar to that in some rumen anaerobes. 相似文献