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真桑钝绥螨对柑桔全爪螨不同螨态的选择性蒲天胜,曾涛,韦德卫(广西农科院植物保护研究所,南宁530007)SelectivePredacityofAmblyseiusmakuwatoVariousMiteFormsofPananychuscitri¥PuTiansheng;ZengTao;WeiDewei(InstituteofPlantProlection,GuangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(1):33-34。TheselectivepredacityoffemaleadultofA.makuwatocitrusmitesissimulatedincomparisonwithspeciesofAnicholsi.A.makuwashowsanegativepreferencetotheadultofP.citri,butA.nicholsishowsnoselectivityandswitching.Inmulti-formcoexistentsystemofmites,thefunctionalres 相似文献
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振兴草畜产业──生态大农业发展的必然决择王辉珠,刘存琦,艾克拜尔·阿玛依拉(甘肃农业大学草原系,兰州730070)VitalizingHerbivorousAnimalHusbandry──AnInevitableChoicefortheDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture¥.WangHuizhu;LiuCunqi;Aikebail.A;Mayila(GrasslandDept.,GansuAgriculturalUni-versity,henzhou730070).ChineseJournalofEcologr,1993,12(2):79-80.Inthelightofseveresituationofourecologicalenvironmentandherbivorousanimalhusbandry,it’spro-posedthatundertheoverallplanningandsupportbythecountry,toestablishamajorbaseofherbivo-rousanimalhusbandryinLoessPlateauasastrat 相似文献
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野生植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌I 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1995-1997年作者比较系统地调查研究了山东省、北京和沈阳3个区域内野生植物根围丛枝菌根(Arbuscularmycorrhizae,AM)菌的资源状况,对采自50种野生植物根围的182个土样中AM菌进行了分离、培养和鉴定,共分离出Acaulospora属6种,分别为附柄无柄囊霉Acaulosporaappendicula Spain,Sieverding &Schenck、膨胀无柄囊霉AcaulooporadilatataMorton、浅窝无柄囊霉A.lacunosaMorton、蜜色无柄囊霉A.melleaSpain &Schenck、细凹无柄囊霉A.scrobiculataTrappe、刺无柄囊霉A.spinosaWalker &Tmppe;Gigaspora属的一个种,珍珠巨抱囊霉GigasporamatyaritaBecker&Hall;Scutellospora属的1个种,美丽盾巨孢囊霉Scutellospora calospora(Nicol,&Derd.)Geulemann &Trappe,其中浅窝无柄囊霉为我国的一个新记录种。 相似文献
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1995-1997年作者比较系统地调查研究了山东省、北京和沈阳3个区域内野生植物根围丛枝菌根(Arbuscularmycorrhizae,AM)菌的资源状况,对采自50种野生植物根围的182个土样中AM菌进行了分离、培养和鉴定,共分离出Acaulospora属6种,分别为附柄无柄囊霉Acaulosporaappendicula Spain,Sieverding &Schenck、膨胀无柄囊霉AcaulooporadilatataMorton、浅窝无柄囊霉A.lacunosaMorton、蜜色无柄囊霉A.melleaSpain &Schenck、细凹无柄囊霉A.scrobiculataTrappe、刺无柄囊霉A.spinosaWalker &Tmppe;Gigaspora属的一个种,珍珠巨抱囊霉GigasporamatyaritaBecker&Hall;Scutellospora属的1个种,美丽盾巨孢囊霉Scutellospora calospora(Nicol,&Derd.)Geulemann &Trappe,其中浅窝无柄囊霉为我国的一个新记录种。 相似文献
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雷州半岛鼠形动物种群动态研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
雷州半岛鼠形动物种群动态研究肖文忠,莫冠英(广东省湛江鼠疫防治研究所524037)DynamicResearchonRodentPopulationsinLeizhouPeninsula.¥XiaoWenzhong;MoGuanying(Zhanji... 相似文献
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野生植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌Ⅰ 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
1995-1997年作者比较系统地调查研究了山东处、北京和沈阳3个区域内野生植物根围丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)菌的资源状况,对采自50种野生植物根围的182个土样中AM菌进行了分离、培养和鉴定,共分离出Acaulospora属6种,分别为附柄无柄囊霉Acaulospora appendicula Spain,Sieverding & Schenck、膨胀无柄囊霉 相似文献
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暴增海 《中国野生植物资源》2000,19(2):16-18
介绍了冀东地区大型真菌资源34为树花(Polyporus frondosus)、蜜环菌(Armillariella melles)、灵芝(Canoderma lucidum)、木耳(Auricuiaria auricula)等尤为著名。并对该区大型真菌中部重要种类进行了分析和评价。 相似文献
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西藏禾本科植物新分类群与新记录种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西藏禾本科植物新分类群与新记录种赵南先,李名非(安徽省生物研究所,合肥230031)NEWTAXAANDNEWRECORDINGSPECIESOFGRAMINEAEFROMTIBET¥ZHAONan-Xian;LIMing-Fei(AnhuiInst... 相似文献
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报道了内蒙古冰草属一新变种——毛稃沙芦草(Agropyron mongolicum Keng var. helinicum L.Q.Zhao et J. Yang)。该变种外稃密被长柔毛,颖光滑无毛不同于沙芦草(A. mongolicum Keng)和毛沙芦草(A. mongolicum Keng var. villosum H.L.Ying)。 相似文献
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报道了云南竹亚科新记录种 5种 1变种 ,即吊丝竹 (Dendrocalamus minor(Mc Clure) Chia et H.L.Fung ) ,花吊丝竹 (Dendrocalamus minor var. amoenus(Q. H. Dai et C. F. Huang) Hsueh et D. Z. Li) ,黔竹(Dendrocalamus tsiangii(Mc Clure) Chia et H. L. Fung) ,马甲竹 (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) ,坭竹 (Bambusa gibbaMc Clure)和料慈竹 (Bambusa distegia(Keng et Keng f.) Chia et H.L.Fung)。后两者亦分别为贵州、广西的地理分布新记录种。同时 ,根据对标本和种植于 ' 99昆明世博会竹园的活竹丛的研究 ,讨论了毛环竹亦即毛环单竹 (Bambusa yunnanensis N. H. Xia)的分类学问题 ,将其归并到料慈竹 (Bambusa distegia(Keng et Keng f.) Chiaet H.L.Fung)中。 相似文献
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本文发表禾本科中1个新变种,即单穗束尾草;2个新命名,即短芒披碱草与耿耳稃草;17个新组合,即蒙古早熟禾;胎生早熟禾;微药碱茅,疏花以礼草;硬秆草;变种硬秆草;黑药以礼草,大河坝黑药草;梭罗草;窄颖以礼草;孪生以礼草;大颖草;长颖以礼草,糙毛以礼草;无芒以礼草;青海以礼草,阿拉善披碱草。 相似文献
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鹅观草属五个类群的核型与进化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
报道了鹅观草属5个类群的核型,即长芒鹅观草,核型2n=4x=28=22m+6sm(2SAT);短颖鹅观草,核型2n=4x=28=20m(2SAT)+8sm(2SAT);短柄鹅观草,核型2n=4x=28=22m(2SAT)+6sm;纤毛鹅观草,核型2n=4x=28=20m+8sm(4SAT);毛盘鹅观草,核型2n=4x=28=18m+6sm(4SAT)+4st。同时,通过核型重要性状的递变分析,揭示了鹅观草属5个类群的相对进化程度以及宏观分类中4个组的系统发育关系,表明鹅观草属的半颖组在系统发育中可能既派生了颖体短小的小颖组,又派生了颖体长大的大颖组和长颖组。 相似文献
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重楼属的四个新异名 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将小重楼Paris polyphylla Smith var.minora S.F.Wang、长药隔重楼P.polyhylla Smith var.pseudothibetica H.Li处理为金线重楼P.delavayi Franch.的异名;将广东重楼P.polyphylla Smith var.kwantungensis(R.H.Miau)S.C.Chen&S.Y.Liang处理为多叶重楼P.polyphylla Smith的异名;将文县重楼P.wenxianensis Z.X.Peng&R.N.Zhao处理为黑籽重楼P.thibetica Franch.的异名。 相似文献
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Kengyilia Yen et J L Yang is a recently established genus in trib. Tritieeae of
Poaceae. In this paper, this genus is taxonomically revised, and a new taxonomic system is
presented. The new system includes 3 sections, 26 species and 6 varieties, of which 3 sections and 1 species are described as new, 7 taxa are treated respectively in the ways of new
status or combination and reduction. Three new sections, sect. Kengyilia, sect. Stenachyra L. B. Cai and sect. Hyalolepis (Nevski) L. B. Cai, are differentiated by the
length and width of spike, the growing position of spikelet, the relative length of glume, the
colour of anther and so on. The sect. Kengyilia contains 9 species, distributed in northwestern China, extending westward to Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan and Iran; the sect. Stenachyra L. B. Cai comprises 10 species and 3 verieties, distributed in
western China, mainly in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; and the sect. Hyalolepis (Nevski)
L. B. Cai consists of about 7 species and 3 varieties, distributed in western China, extending
westward to Kirghizia and Tadzhikistan. Twenty-six species of Kengyilia are recognized on
the basis of the same criterion of specific concept, and the other taxa below the rank of
species are also checked in terms of their external morphology. As a result, Kengyilia pen~
dula L. B. Cai is reported as a new species; K. hirsuta var. obviaristata L. B. Cai is
raised to a species; K. melanthera (Keng) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum is reduced to a variety under K. thoroldiana (Oliver) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; Roegneria hirsuta var. leiophylla Keng et S. L. Chen is reduced as a synonym of K. hirsuta var. hirsuta; Agropyron thoroldianum var. lasciusculum Melderis is reduced to K. grandiglumis (Keng et S.
L. Chen) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; Roegneria rigidula var. intermedia Keng et S. L.
Chen to K. rigidula (Keng et S. L. Chen) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; R. hirsuta var.
variabilis Keng et S. L. Chen and R. rnelanthera var. tahopaica Keng et S. L. Chen to
K. hirsuta (Keng et S. L. Chen)J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum. In addition, new records onthe geographical distributions of some taxa are also reported in this paper. 相似文献
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八个四倍体鹅观草属物种的核型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对8个鹅观草属物种的核型进行了研究。核型公式如下:纤穗鹅观草2n=4x=28=20m+8sm(2sat);紫穗鹅观草2n=4x=28=22m(2sat)+6sm;假花鳞草2n=4x=28=24m(2sat)+4sm;肃草2n=4x=28=22m+6sm(2sat);小颖鹅观草2n=4x=28=22m+6sm(2sat);纤瘦鹅观草2n=4x=28=24m(4sat)+4sm;变颖鹅观草2n=4x=28=20m+8sm(2sat);毛花鹅观草2n=4x=28=24m(2sat)+4sm。它们的核型属1A或2A型。其中后5个物种的核型为首次报道。 相似文献