油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白的理化性质及二级结构预测

由SDS及梯度胶电泳测得油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒（BsNPV）多角体蛋白天然状态及亚基分子量分别为363kD与31.5kD,从而推断此蛋白为十二聚体,亚基间无二硫键作用．BsNPV多角体蛋白的远紫外圆二色谱显示,它的二级结构含有31．7％的α螺旋,23．8％的β折叠及44．5％的无规卷曲,与二级结构预测结果相符．通过荧光光谱实验推知,BsNPV多角体蛋白的表面疏水性弱,其色氨酸残基位于蛋白疏水核内部．     

油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白的理化性质及二级结构预测

由ＳＤＳ及梯度胶电泳测得测得油桐尺蠖核型多型多角体病毒多角体蛋白天然状态及亚基分子量分别为３６３ｋＤ与３１．５ｋＤ从而推断此蛋白为十二聚体,亚基间无二硫键作用,ＢｓＮＰＶ多角体蛋白的远紫外圆二色谱显示,它的二级结构含有３１．７％的α螺旋,２３．８％的β折叠及４４．５％的无规卷曲,与二级结构预测结果相符,通过荧光光谱实验推知,ＢｓＮＰＶ多角体蛋白的表面疏水性弱;其色氨酸残基位于蛋白疏水核内部。     

蓖麻蚕核型多角体病毒与苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因同源性的研究

本文报道以苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因mRNA的cDNA的重组质粒PMA-Ⅵ DNA转化E.coli RR_1。采用了多种筛选方法,包括抗菌素抗性筛选,菌落杂交及电泳等方法。快速地筛选出含有PMA-Ⅵ质粒的菌株。并以蓖麻蚕NPV-DNA作探针,通过Southern杂交,表明蓖麻蚕NPV基因组中具有与苜蓿银纹夜蛾NPV多角体蛋白基因同源性的核苷酸序列。     

异源多角体蛋白对家蚕核型多角体病毒粒子的包装

利用PCR方法从AcMNPV基因组DNA中分离出多角体蛋白基因 ,将该扩增片段克隆到转移载体pBacPAK8中 ,得到重组转移载体pOAc。将该质粒DNA与线性化的Bm BacPAK6病毒基因组DNA共传染BmN细胞 ,得到了能形成多角体且不产生蓝色空斑的重组病毒hp BmNPV。纯化该重组病毒的多角体颗粒 ,并对多角体蛋白、病毒核酸及多角体病毒颗粒进行分析 ,发现AcMNPV的多角体蛋白能在家蚕细胞中大量表达且能在细胞内识别家蚕核型多角体病毒并组装成多角体颗粒 ;病毒基因组DNA因部分交换 ,其酶切行为发生了相应的变化 ;电镜观察发现经AcMNPV多角体蛋白包装的家蚕核型多角体病毒的多角体颗粒大小为1 2 μm～ 2 9μm ,明显小于野生型家蚕核型多角体病毒的多角体颗粒     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白聚集体特性及与其它包涵体蛋白的血清学关系

纯化的多角体碱解释放多角体蛋白,经等电点沉淀和柱层析对多角体蛋白进行分离纯化,结合SDS-PAGE、免疫双向扩散、免疫电镜等方法,证明棉铃虫核型多角体病毒(HaNPV)的多角体蛋白以聚集体形式存在。用ELISA法检测包涵体蛋白之间的血清学关系,结果表明,与黄地老虎颗粒体病毒(AsGV)和粘虫颗粒体病毒(PsGV)颗粒体蛋白相比较,HaNPV多角体蛋白与葡萄天蛾核型多角体病毒(ArNPV)和黄地老虎核型多角体病毒(AsNPV)多角体蛋白之间的血清学关系更为密切。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒基因polh的诱变分析

曾报道经化学诱变剂ＭＭＣ、９－ＡＡ和ＥＭＳ诱变的家蚕核型多角体病毒（ＢｍＮＰＶ）多角体形态出现异常,继代分离的诱变ＢｍＮＰＶ基因组对ＥｃｏＲＩ、ＢｇｌＩＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ的酶切谱发生变化。研究进一步揭示,诱变ＢｍＮＰＶ的多角体外层蛋白晶格排列呈现紊乱;多角体蛋白的ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳谱与对照组比较有显著差异;对多角体蛋白基因ｐｏｌｈ的测序结果显示,３组诱变ＢｍＮＰＶ的ｐｏｌｈ基因发生了多处碱基（氨基酸     

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白单克隆抗体的制备

为了建立一种基于免疫反应检测茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒的方法,以纯化后的茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒作为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,将小鼠脾脏细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞Sp2/0融合,经间接ELISA筛选及克隆得到了一株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为7D3。同时克隆并在大肠杆菌中表达了EoNPV多角体蛋白基因,获得重组多角体蛋白。经Western blotting鉴定,该抗体可与EoNPV的多角体蛋白特异性结合。利用制备EoNPV多角体蛋白的单克隆抗体,建立了间接ELISA测定EoNPV的方法。     

油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒结构多肽的分析

本文采用不连续系统的垂直板SDS—PAGE对油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒(Buzura suppressaria Guenee Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus简称BsNPV)的多角体蛋白、病毒粒子的结构多肽进行了分析。结果表明,经EDTA和热处理的多角体蛋白仅有一条主带,其分子量为31×10~3±1000d;病毒粒子至少有23种结构多肽,其分子量的范围在13—107×10~3d之间。用PAS染色测定多角体蛋白、病毒粒子中的糖蛋白,结果呈阴性反应。     

棉铃虫质型多角体病毒的某些生物物理和生物化学特性

本文对棉铃虫质型多角体病毒中国江苏分离株的生物物理和生物化学特性进行了研究,棉铃虫CPV通过其寄主幼虫大量增殖,经蔗糖梯度超离心纯化,CPV粒子由碱液溶解多角体释出,其沉降系数为403.9S,分子量为41.9×10~6,CPV多角体蛋白的主要组份为一种,分子量为27,000;CPV粒子结构蛋白则由六种多肽组成,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦电泳,CPV多角体蛋白和CPV粒子均包含10种以上的多肽组份,经双向电泳,(PV粒子结构蛋白包含15种以上的多肽组份,CPV多角体蛋白氨基酸组成中不含半胱氨酸,其碱性氨基酸与酸性氨基酸比值为1.005,用SDS-热酚法提取所得CPV核酸,其解链温度为83侧;其碱基组成,A=U,G=C,说明CPV核酸是双链RNA,其G+C％为43％,在1％琼脂糖凝胶和3％聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中电泳,CPV RNA分别可分得11和13条基因片段,各片段大小为0.51～2.45×10~6,总分子量为17.94×10~6,电镜研究显示了CPV RNA在0.3μ,0.6μ1.0μ处有3个分布峰。     

茶毛虫核型多角体病毒的血清学特性

用免疫双扩散、对流免疫电泳、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),固相免疫电镜(SPIEM)等技术,对茶毛虫核型多角体病毒(EpNPV)的抗原特性及与其它10种核型多角体病毒的血清学关系进行分析。结果表明,EpNPV粒子的抗血清只能与EpNPV粒子起反应,不与EpNPV的多角体蛋白及其它10种昆虫核型多角体病毒(NPV)粒子发生交叉反应;EpNPV多角体蛋白抗血清除了和其同源的多角体蛋白起反应外,还能和其它两种NPV的多角体蛋白起反应。以上结果说明了EpNPV的结构蛋白具有较高的抗原特异性,而多角体蛋白则没有种间特异性。同时将固相免疫电镜技术应用到昆虫病毒的血清学检测中,取得了较为理想的结果。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism