柱孢菌细胞色素P－450nor2cDNA克隆与表达

在真菌的反硝化作用中,一种独特的细胞色素Ｐ－４５０起着一氧化氮还原酶（Ｐ－４５０ｎｏｒ）的作用。用ｇｔｌｌ构建了柱孢菌（Ｃｙｌｉｎｄｒｏｃａｒｐｏｎｔｏｎｌｅｉｎｅｎｓｅ）ｃＤＮＡ文库。纯化的柱孢菌Ｃ。Ｐ－４５０ｎｏｒ２免疫兔,制备抗体。并用抗体筛选出阳性克隆。回收插入片段（Ｐ－４５０ｎｏｒ２ｃＤＮＡ）克隆到表达载体ｐＹＥＳ２中,并在酵母系统中表达。经Ｗｅｓｔｅｍ－ｂｌｏｔ分析验证,表达产物能与抗体反应产生特异性杂交带。酶分析结果表明：表达产物具有一氧化氮还原酶细胞包素Ｐ－４５０ｎｏｒ２的活性,能以ＮＡＤＨ或ＮＡＤＰＨ为供体,使ＮＯ还原先成Ｎ２Ｏ。     

柱孢菌细胞色素P—450nor2cDNA克隆与表达

在真菌反硝化作用中,一种独特的细胞色素Ｐ－４５０起着一氧化氮还原酶的作用。用λｇｔｌｌ构建了柱孢菌ｃＤＮＡ文库。纯化的柱孢菌Ｃ．Ｐ－４５０ｎｏｒ２免疫兔,制备抗体。并用４抗体选出阳性克隆。     

真菌的反硝化作用与细胞色素P－450

真菌的反硝化作用与细胞色素Ｐ－４５０刘德立（华中师范大学生物系,武汉４３００７０）关键词反硝化作用,细胞色素Ｐ－４５０反硝化作用是将硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐还原成Ｎ２或Ｎ２Ｏ的过程,是大气氮循环中的一部分。多种细菌具有反硝化能力。但近年来的研究证明：有些真菌...     

细胞色素P450的多样性

细胞色素Ｐ４５０的多样性＊邱星辉冷欣夫（中国科学院动物研究所,北京１０００８０）关键词细胞色素Ｐ４５０多样性细胞色素Ｐ４５０是一类以还原态与ＣＯ结合后在波长４５０ｎｍ处有吸收峰的含血红素的单链蛋白质［１～３］。它于１９５８年被发现以来,就引起了人们的...     

增效醚（PBO）对棉铃虫细胞色素P450的抑制作用及对拟除虫菊酯的？…

在增效醚（ＰＢＯ）对棉铃虫Ｊｅｌｉｃｏｖｅｒｐａ ａｒｍｉｇｅｒａ３龄细虫处理后的不同时段,细胞色素Ｐ４５０的含量受到不同程度的抑制,在处理后１ｈ,细胞色素Ｐ４５０的含量仅为对照的４３．９％,至处理后１２ｈ,细胞色素Ｐ４５０的含量下降到最低点,仅为对照的２３．４％,而处理后１８～２４ｈ,细胞色素Ｐ４５０被抑制的程度有所减弱,其含量分别为对照的８５．８％和７０．０％。生物测定结果表明,ＰＢＯ对所测定     

对氨基苯甲酸酯同系物形成细胞色素P_（450）代谢中间体络合物的定量结构与活性关系

细胞色素Ｐ４５０（Ｐ４５０,Ｅｃ１．１４．１４．１）是一种十分重要的催化氧化反应的酶。本文测定了１２个对氨基苯甲酸酯同系物与Ｐ４５０相互作用而形成Ｐ４５０代谢中间体络合物的活性,用半经验分子轨道法ＭＮＤＯ－ＰＭ３计算得到了这些同系物的分子轨道指数,并用逐步多元回归分析法导出了活性与分子轨道指数及正辛醇／水分配系数的对数值（ＬｏｇＰ）之间的定量结构与活性关系（ＱＳＡＲ）。结果表明：对氨基苯甲酸脂同系物形成Ｐ４５０代谢中间体络合物的活性与原子净电荷的绝对值之和（∑Ｑ）和ＬｏｇＰ均具有很好的抛物线型相务性,同时,ＬｏｇＰ与∑Ｑ之间也存在相当好的相关性。     

脑啡肽增强胶质细胞的神经营养作用与NO生成减少有关

本文在ＳＤ大鼠大脑皮层胶质细胞神经元共培养模式上,以神经元存活、突起生长、生长相关蛋白４３（ｇｒｏｗｔｈａｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ４３,ＧＡＰ４３）ｍＲＮＡ的表达为指标,观察了脑啡肽对胶质细胞神经营养作用的影响,并对其机理作了初步探讨。结果表明,经脑啡肽处理的胶质细胞能使神经元的存活计数增加２８％（Ｐ＜００５）,单个神经元突起总长度增加１１％（Ｐ＜００５）,最长突起长度增加１６％（Ｐ＜００５）,ＧＡＰ４３ｍＲＮＡ的表达增加２６％（Ｐ＜００５）。然后又观察了脑啡肽（１０－６～１０－１２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）对培养胶质细胞生成一氧化氮（ＮＯ）的影响。结果表明,浓度为１０－８,１０－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的脑啡肽能明显抑制其生成（Ｐ＜００５）。结果提示,脑啡肽可能增强胶质细胞的神经营养作用,其机制之一可能是通过抑制胶质细胞ＮＯ的生成。     

棉铃虫的细胞色素P-450单加氧酶系与菊酯类杀虫剂抗药性的关系(英文)

细胞色素Ｐ－４５０单加氧酶系在昆虫抗药性中起重要作用。本文研究了棉铃虫抗性品系与敏感品系间细胞色素Ｐ４５０含量、对－硝基茴香醚Ｏ－脱甲基酶和艾氏剂环氧化酶的差异。结果表明：抗性品系中细胞色素Ｐ－４５０含量、对－硝基茴香醚Ｏ－脱甲基酶活性分别是敏感品系的１．７１倍和２．２１倍,而艾氏剂环氧化酶活性仅为１．３５倍。因此细胞色素Ｐ－４５０含量和对－硝基茴香醚Ｏ－脱甲基酶在棉铃虫抗菊酯品系中起重要作用。进一步讨论了不同抗性品系间抗性机制不同的原因。     

艾氏剂环氧化酶及细胞色素P－450对小菜蛾抗药性发展的影响

本文对室内长期饲养的小菜蛾（Ｐｌｕｔｅｌｌａ　ｘｙｌｏｓｔｅｌｌａ　Ｌ．）敏感品系和田间采集的抗性种群体内的艾氏剂平氧化酶及细胞色素Ｐ－４５０进行了比较研究。结果证明,艾氏剂环氧化酶在感性和抗性小菜蛾间存在着量及质的差异。抗性种群的艾氏剂环氧化酶的Ｖｍａｘ和Ｋｍ值分别为感性品系的５．４％和６．５倍。抗性种群的细胞色素Ｐ－４５０的含量是感性品系的１．１—１．３倍。艾氏剂环氧化酶在量上及质上的差异及细胞色素Ｐ－４５０含量的提高是导致小菜蛾抗药性发生与发展的重要机制之一。而且质的差异较之量的差异可能起着更为重要的作用．     

对氨基苯甲酸酯同系物形成细胞色素P450代谢中间体络合物的定…

细胞色素Ｐ４５０（Ｐ４５０,Ｅｃ,１．１４．１４．１）是一种十分重要的催化氧化反应的酶,本文测定了１２个对氨基苯甲酸酯用系物与Ｐ４５０相互作用而形成Ｐ４５０代谢中间体络合物的活性,用半经验分子轨道法ＭＮＤＯ－ＰＭ３计算得到了这些同系物的分子轨道指数,并用逐步多元回归分析法导出了活性与分子轨道指数及正辛醇／水分配系数的对数值之间的定量结构与活性关系。结果表明,对苯氨基苯甲酸脂同系物形成Ｐ４５０代谢中     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.