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氨基酸分析检测方法的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对氨基酸分析常用的检测方法:分光光度法、气相色谱法、液相色谱法、毛细管电泳法及其它方法(近红外光谱法、化学发光法、荧光光谱法)进行综述,并介绍了这些方法在氨基酸检测中的应用,为建立快速、高效的氨基酸分析方法提供参考. 相似文献
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为选择一种准确快捷的方法测定银耳多糖的单糖组成,对薄层色谱法(TLC)、气相色谱法(GC)、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)三种色谱方法进行比较。结果表明,前两种方法的测定结果均不理想,而HPLC法,操作简便,灵敏度高,分离效果好,信息完整。测定结果为由葡萄糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、木糖、岩藻糖组成,其摩尔比为0.24∶1.00∶0.06∶0.29∶0.25。HPLC法对酸性杂多糖组成糖分析是一种比较理想的选择。 相似文献
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本文综述了当前国内外对于有机磷农药残留的几种主要检测分析方法,主要有色谱法、波谱法、免疫法等。并分析了各种检测方法的特点。 相似文献
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全球紫堇属Corydalis约400余种,广泛分布于北温带和非洲南部地区。在我国,该属多种物种作为民间用药具有上千年历史。紫堇属植物富含异喹啉生物碱,对该类成分通常以回流、超声加热、湿法超微粉碎法和酶解辅助技术等方法提取,并使用溶剂分离法、硅胶柱色谱法、反向填料柱色谱法、HPLC法、离子交换树脂法、高效逆流色谱法和活性引导技术等方法进行分离纯化法。紫堇属生物碱有效部位或单体成分都具有较强药理活性,现代药理学表明,该属所含生物碱类成分对心脑血管、抗肿瘤、镇痛、消炎、保肝和抗血小板凝集等均具有显著的药理作用。本文对已报道的紫堇属植物生物碱类成分的结构类型、特征、药理作用以及提取分离方法研究进行综述,为植物药用化学成分富集和安全用药提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Yrjönen T Vuorela P Klika KD Pihlaja K Teeri TH Vuorela H 《Phytochemical analysis : PCA》2002,13(6):349-353
A method for the separation of parasorboside and gerberin from the ornamental plant Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae) has been developed. The two closely related glucosides were extracted using an Extrachrom instrument, a prototype multi-functional separation tool equipped with an extraction chamber. The rotation planar extraction procedure was compared with that of a medium pressure solid-liquid extraction system. The resulting extracts were pre-purified using rotation planar chromatography and the results compared with those obtained using medium pressure liquid chromatography with silica gel as the stationary phase and a mobile phase of methanol:ethyl acetate:tetrahydrofuran at selectivity point Ps = 111 with 1% formic acid as modifier. The title compounds were isolated from the purified extracts by TLC and their structures confirmed by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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A major problem in the measurement of serum bile acids is their quantitative extraction from the high molecular protein matrix. In our hands, the standard techniques of adsorption and reversed-phase chromatography have yielded incomplete recovery for different bile acids (33-93%) and poor reproducibility. In contrast, with the novel extraction procedure of size exclusion chromatography, recovery was nearly quantitative (75-104%) and reproducibility was satisfactory. The described method allowed for a reliable determination of serum bile acids in healthy subjects and patients with liver cirrhosis. We conclude that size exclusion chromatography for serum bile acid extraction is more reliable than alternative techniques, because the separation by size is independent of solubility, charge, and polarity. 相似文献
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Shinkichi Kamata Kenji Imura Akira Okada Yasunaru Kawashima Atsushi Yamatodani Takehiko Watanabe Hiroshi Wada 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1982,231(2):291-299
A fluorometric method for the simultaneous analyses of phenethylamine, phenylethanolamine, tyramine and octopamine has been developed. The method involves ion-exchange chromatography, derivatization with fluorescamine, solvent extraction and then separation by thin-layer chromatography. The fluorescent spots are then quantitated by scanning. The detection limits of this method are about 10 pmoles for phenethylamine, phenylethanolamine and tyramine, and 20 pmoles for octopamine. The method was used for simultaneous analyses of putative neurotransmitter amines in whole rat brain. 相似文献
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Leena Lindqvist Pekka H. Menp 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1982,232(2)
A method was developed to analyze quantitatively free amino acids and amino acids attached to transfer RNA (tRNA) in tissue samples by gas chromatography. Free amino acids were purified by ion-exchange chromatography after deproteinization. Total cellular aminoacyl-tRNA was extracted from rabbit reticulocytes and liver by a modified phenol extraction method under conditions which were designed to prevent deacylation of the attached amino acids. After deacylation and separation from tRNA by pressure ultrafiltration, eighteen amino acids were determined by gas chromatography as their N-heptafluorobutyryl isobutyl derivatives. 相似文献
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A method of analysis of 3-indolylacetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA), allowing the simultaneous extraction of both regulators from plant material, has been developed. The method involves extraction with methanol, isolation of the acid fraction, diazomethane methylation, separation of the hormones through reverse-phase preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, and quantification of both compounds by gas-liquid chromatography. The recovery percentage at each step was monitored with radioactive compounds added at the beginning of the process. The final recovery was 70% for IAA and 96% for ABA. The method was applied to the analysis of the IAA and ABA content of stems of hazel (Corylus avellana L.). 相似文献
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本文综述了在海洋资源开发上应用的现代生物工程分离技术。介绍了最新的分离提取技术如制备型和生产型色谱技术、超临界萃取技术、膜分离技术、毛细管电泳技术、酶工程技术等。从海洋生物资源中提取有用的生物活性物质,需要符合特定要求的现代生物工程技术。其中柱层析技术和超临界萃取技术是海洋生物活性物质分离提取技术中的主要部分。 相似文献
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Egle H Trittler R König A Kümmerer K 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2005,814(2):361-367
Voriconazole is a novel broad-spectrum antifungal agent. We developed an on-line LC-LC-MS-MS method for fully automated and direct analysis of voriconazole in raw human serum. After injection of human serum size-selective sample fractionation and analyte extraction was achieved using an extraction column (25 mm x 4 mm) packed with a restricted access material (RAM, LiChrospher ADS C(8), 25 microm). On-line transfer of voriconazole from the extraction column was followed by chromatography separation on a C(18) column. Detection was done by ESI-MS-MS. The total analysis time was 13 min, managed by parallel extraction and chromatographic separation. This LC-MS assay was fully validated. The lower limit of quantification was 0.05 microg/ml. The automated inline extraction of voriconazole described here eliminates the need for difficult and time-consuming sample pre-treatment. Other advantages of the new method are that only a small quantity (5 microl) of serum is needed and that the method is very specific. 相似文献
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Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase assay: silica gel column separation of reaction products 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) assays are usually performed by incubation of the enzyme with a labeled substrate followed by thin-layer chromatography separation and subsequent quantification of cholesteryl esters (CE) formed. Herein, a method is described for rapid separation of CE from other lipids, by elution from a silica gel column with a solvent mixture of petroleum ether/diethyl ether (98:2, v/v). Silica gel column chromatography is reliable and more rapid and safer than TLC. The best results were obtained when the reaction was stopped by Dole extraction followed by CE separation on a silica gel column. Assays for ACAT from rat intestinal microsomes showed that the specific activity values obtained using this method were reproducible and in good agreement with those obtained by conventional TLC method. 相似文献
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Gangliosides from as little as 1 mg dry wt of brain tissue can be isolated for thin-layer chromatography by a simple, rapid method which combines extraction by chloroformmethanol with a single step silicic acid column separation of gangliosides from the bulk of nonganglioside lipids. 相似文献
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A method for the direct extraction of the DNA from the unfavorable phosphate eluant of hydroxylapatite chromatography is described. The DNA—reversibly precipitated with the cationic detergent cetylpyridinium bromide—can be subjected to further enzymatic manipulations within minutes. This method is applied to the rapid separation of pBR322 plasmid from the chromosomal DNA. 相似文献