细胞间粘附分子-1在人皮肤血管瘤的表达

目的：探讨细胞间粘附分子－1（intercelluar adhesion molecule-1,ICAM-1）在血管生成中的作用。方法：采用免疫组织化学法（S－P法）检测人皮肤血管瘤增生期、退化期ICAM-1的表达。结果：增生期血管瘤中形成管腔的内皮细胞高表达ICAM-1,增生期ICAM-1的平均光密度和阳性面积率率均高于退化期,统计学有显性差异（P＜0．01）。结论：本提示ICAM-1在血管腔形过程中表达增强,参与血管生成。     

大鼠脑缺血区细胞间粘附分子ICAM-1表达和LFA-1阳性细胞浸润的研究

研究粘附分子和白细胞与脑缺血／再灌流损伤的病理联系,运用原位杂交和免疫组化技术对36只SD大鼠脑缺血区细胞间粘附分子（ICAM－1）表达和淋巴细胞机能相关抗原（LFA－1）阳性细胞浸润进行了观察。结果显示,脑缺血区的毛细胞血管内皮细胞表达ICAM－1 mRNA发生于脑缺血1h,在脑缺血1h／再灌流8h达到高峰。而脑缺血区毛细血管ICAM－1蛋白质的表达则发生于脑缺血1h／再灌流2h,高峰出现于脑缺血1h／再灌流16h,LFA－1阳性细胞在脑缺血区的聚集发生在脑缺血1h,并随再灌流时间延长,其聚集数量逐渐增加。结果提示,脑缺血／再灌流能诱导缺血区的血管内皮细胞表达ICAM－1 mRNA和蛋白质,进而导致白细胞在脑缺血区的浸润,此可能是脑缺血／再灌流损伤的病理机制之一。     

内皮细胞E—选择蛋白的表达及p53基因的影响

为探讨血管内皮细胞Ｅ－选择蛋白的表达及野生型ｐ５３基因对其表达的影响,采用流式细胞术及ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ法分别测定其Ｅ－选择蛋白及其ｍＲＮＡ水平。结果表明：静息状态的内皮细胞表面检测不到Ｅ－选择蛋白的表达,尽管此时细胞内存在Ｅ－选择蛋白的ｍＲＮＡ。肿瘤坏死因子α（ＴＮＦα）可浓度依赖性地诱导内皮细胞表达Ｅ－选择蛋白,内皮细胞表面Ｅ－选择蛋白表达的增加伴随着细胞内Ｅ－选择蛋白ｍＲＮＡ水平的升高。ＴＮＦα刺     

内皮细胞E选择蛋白的表达及p53基因的影响

为探讨血管内皮细胞Ｅ选择蛋白的表达及野生型ｐ５３ 基因对其表达的影响, 采用流式细胞术及ＲＴＰＣＲ法分别测定其Ｅ选择蛋白及其ｍ ＲＮＡ水平。结果表明： 静息状态的内皮细胞表面检测不到Ｅ选择蛋白的表达, 尽管此时细胞内存在Ｅ选择蛋白的ｍＲＮＡ。肿瘤坏死因子α（ＴＮＦα） 可浓度依赖性地诱导内皮细胞表达Ｅ选择蛋白, 内皮细胞表面Ｅ选择蛋白表达的增加伴随着细胞内Ｅ选择蛋白ｍＲＮＡ 水平的升高。ＴＮＦα刺激内皮细胞后４ ～６ ｈ ,Ｅ选择蛋白的表达达高峰。将ｐ５３ 基因导入内皮细胞后, 经ＴＮＦα诱导的内皮细胞表面Ｅ选择蛋白的表达显著下降, 同时细胞内的Ｅ选择蛋白ｍＲＮＡ 的水平也明显降低。导入ｐ５３ 基因不影响静息状态内皮细胞Ｅ选择蛋白的表达及其ｍ ＲＮＡ 的水平。提示： ｐ５３ 基因至少部分通过降低Ｅ选择蛋白的ｍＲＮＡ 水平而抑制ＴＮＦα诱导的内皮细胞表面Ｅ选择蛋白的表达。     

ICAM—1和VCAM—1的结构与表达调控

细胞间粘附分子－1（ICAM－1）和血管细胞间粘附分子－1（VCAM－1）属于免疫球蛋白超家族（IGSF）成员。人ICAM－1基因定位于染色体19p13.3-13.2区,长15.5kb,其受体为淋巴细胞功能相关抗原－1（LFA－1,CD11a/CD18）和Mac-1;VCAM－1基因定位于染色体1p31-32多区,长约25kb,其受体为极迟抗原－4（VLA－4）和整合素α4β7,ICAM－1和VCAM－1的表达受NF－κB、SP1、GATA、PKC、STAT－1等相关的机制所调控。     

胰岛素对大鼠急性肺损伤的肺血管内皮细胞核因子-kB和细胞间粘附分子-1表达的影响

目的 探讨胰岛素对急性肺损伤（ALI）大鼠肺血管内皮细胞核因子-kB（NF-kB）和细胞间粘附分子-1（ICAM-1）表达的影响。方法24只健康雄性SD大鼠（190-210g）,随机分为正常对照组、ALI模型组、胰岛素干预组。观察肺组织病理形态,采用原位杂交技术半定量法和免疫组织化学染色检测肺血管内皮细胞的细胞间粘附分子-1（ICAM-1）mRNA和核因子-kB（NF-kB）蛋白的表达。结果（1）肺病理组织学结果显示胰岛素干预组肺病变局限且程度减轻;（2）ALI模型组肺血管内皮细胞ICAM-1mRNA表达（O．456±0．018）和NF-kB核染色阳性细胞百分比（0．542±0．009）与正常对照组（o．274土0．014,0．308±0．017）比较显著升高（均P〈0．05）;（3）胰岛素干预组ICAM-1mRNA表达（0．357±0．024）和NF-kB核染色阳性细胞百分比（0．427±0．018）比模型组明显减低（均P〈0．05）,但与正常对照组比较仍较高（均P＜0．05）。结论ICAM-1和NF-kB在ALI显著增加,胰岛素可以抑制NF-kB和ICAM-1mRNA的表达,可能是其对抗ALI的作用机制之一。     

细胞间粘附分子-1在血管内皮细胞冻融损伤中的作用

目的:探讨血管内皮细胞(VEC)表面细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)在VEC冻融损伤中的作用,以阐明冻融损伤的发病机制。方法:以大鼠主动脉VEC和大鼠外周血嗜中性粒细胞(PMN)为材料,使用WKL-Ⅴ型速率冷冻仪冷冻VEC然后在水浴中复温,制备VEC冻融模型。采用免疫组化法测定VEC冻融后4、12和24 h其表面ICAM-1的表达;将冻融VEC与正常PMN共同孵育后,以rose bengal染色法测定冻融VEC与PMN粘附,测定培养液中LDL活性确定VEC损伤程度。结果:冻融后4 h,VEC表面ICAM-1表达阳性率由冻融前的13.2%±3.6%增加至22.3%±4.4%,冻后12h达高峰(37.9%±2.5%)。冻融VEC与PMN共同孵育后,VEC-PMN粘附由对照组的0.204±0.025增加至0.363±0.022(P<0.01),培养液中LDH活性由对照组的104.64±20.14U/L增加至162.33±27.88U/L(P<0.01);ICAM-1Mab可部分阻断冻融VEC-PMN粘附(0.270±0.021,P<0.01),且使培养液中LDH活性降低至125.39±22.26U/L(P<0.05)。结论:冻融可诱发VEC表面ICAM-1的表达,进而增强VEC-PMN粘附而导致VEC损伤。     

p53负调控前列腺癌细胞中PC-1基因的表达

在前列腺癌进展中发生的PC-1基因表达失调和p53基因突变,提示这两个事件之间可能存在的联系.用依托泊苷处理前列腺癌LNCaP细胞后,PC-1蛋白的表达受抑制;瞬时转染分析表明野生型p53负调控PC-1启动子的转录活性;缺失突变分析将PC-1基因启动子上受p53负调控的区域定位在翻译起始位点上游757 bp～323 bp之间.缺失PC-1启动子上的雄激素受体反应元件并没有消除p53对其转录活性的抑制作用;无论p53是否存在,组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂TSA处理LNCaP细胞后可以导致PC-1启动子转录活性升高.因此,p53和去乙酰化酶可以独立抑制PC-1启动子活性.这些研究结果表明,野生型p53负调控PC-1基因启动子的转录活性,而前列腺癌进展过程中p53突变可能和PC-1基因的表达失调有关.     

脂多糖诱导小鼠脏器中胞间粘附分子-1的表达

为研究脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的内毒素休克小鼠多种脏器中胞间粘附分子-1（intercellu-lar adhesion molecule-1,ICAM-1)表达的差异。用5mg/kgLPS腹腔注射小鼠后,分别采用Western blotting和RT-PCR法检测组织中ICAM-1蛋白和mRNA的表达情况,结果显示,在正常小鼠,ICAM-1蛋白和mRNA的表达在肺中最多,其次是脾脏,在肾脏和肠有少量表达,在肝脏和心脏中未能检出,LPS腹腔注射后6h可诱导小鼠发生内毒素休克,此时,ICAM-1蛋白表达仍以在肺中最多,在肝、脾、心、肾和肠依次减少;其中在肺,肾和脾分别比正常时增加4.5、3.0和1.5倍,而且在正常时不能检出的肝和心中呈现阳性,但在肠中则变化不大,脏器中ICAM-1mRNA亦相应显著增加,上述结果表明,在LPS诱导的内毒素休克小鼠的多种脏器中ICAM-1蛋白和mRNA表达显著增加,脏器间ICAM-1表达上调的差异可能带来内毒素休克时脏器的不同易伤性,抑制ICAM-1的表达可能对内毒素休克的防治有重要的意义。     

人肝癌细胞p53基因的表达及其对细小病毒H-1的敏感性

本文利用单链构象多态性分析,17号染色体短臂等位基因杂合性分析,Northern印迹,免疫沉淀,p53基因第7外显子酶切等技术检测了两个中国人肝癌细胞系SMMC-7721,YY-8103和一个自发转化的人肝细胞系L-02的p53基因结构与表达。实验表明,这三个细胞系中没有出现17号染色体短臂等位基因杂合性缺失,第4—9外显子也没发生突变,但其mRNA和蛋白表达水平很低。利用MTT比色分析法研究了这三个细胞系和其他已知p53基因背景的八个人肝癌细胞系(QGY-7703、PLC/PRF/5、Huh-7、Hep3B、FOCUS、Tong/ HCC、SK-Hep-1、HepG2)对自主性细小病毒H-1的敏感性。除HepG2细胞外,其他十个细胞系p53基因的结构和/或表达都不正常。经H-1感染(moi=20)后,其敏感性均高于HepG2细胞。本研究初步表明了p53基因结构或表达的不正常可能导致人肝癌或转化细胞对H-1的敏感性的提高。     

药物治疗老年高血压对hs-CRP和ICAM-1 水平的影响

目的：通过比较老年原发性高血压患者使用瑞舒伐他汀治疗前后的情况, 探讨瑞舒伐他汀对老年原发性高血压患者血清超 敏C反应蛋白（hs-CRP）和细胞间黏附分子-1（ICAM-1）水平的影响。方法：选取86 例老年高血压患者随机分为对照组和治疗组, 其中对照组进行采用氨氯地平治疗,而治疗组在对照组的基础上采用瑞舒伐他汀治疗,分别检测和比较两组患者的hs-CRP和ICAM- 1 水平,并进行统计学分析。结果：与治疗前相比,治疗后对照组与治疗组hs-CRP 和ICAM-1 均明显降低,而两组的hs-CRP 和ICAM-1 差异显著（t=3.1655,P<0.01;t=9.6983,P<0.01）,具有统计学意义。结论：瑞舒伐他汀能显著降低老年高血压患者的 hs-CRP 和ICAM-1 水平,减轻患者的炎性反应,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

Neutralization of TNF by the Antibody cA2 Reveals Differential Regulation of Adhesion Molecule Expression on TNF-Activated Endothelial Cells

Upregulation of adhesion proteins plays an important role in mediating inflammation. The induction of adhesive molecules has been well studied, but the reversibility of their expression has not been well characterized. A neutralizing anti-TNF monoclonal antibody (cA2) was used to study the down regulation of TNF-induced E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Addition of cA2 following TNF stimulation of HUVECs enhanced the rate of E-selectin and VCAM-1 down-regulation from the cell surface and also reduced steady state E-selectin and VCAM-1 mRNA levels. The cA2-mediated disappearance of E-selectin, but not VCAM-1 protein was microtubule and not microfilament dependent. Neutralization of TNF only slightly reduced ICAM-1 cell surface levels following initial TNF stimulation, suggesting a slower turnover of ICAM-1 compared to E-selectin and VCAM-1. Microtubule inhibition during TNF stimulation partially inhibited E-selectin, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 mRNA upregulation. VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 cell surface expression were similarly partially inhibited, however, E-selectin levels were unaffected, presumably due to the dual, opposing effect of inhibiting protein expression and inhibiting internalization. Microfilament inhibition during protein induction specifically inhibited the maximal expression of VCAM-1 protein and mRNA, without affecting E-selectin or ICAM-1. These data support the notion that E-selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 expression are differentially regulated on HUVECs and suggest that TNF neutralizing therapies may be effective because of their ability to reduce the levels of pre-existing adhesion proteins.     

Glucocorticoids and Nerve Growth Factor Differentially Modulate Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Expression in PC12 Cells

Abstract: The differential expression of the cell adhesion molecule L1 by chromaffin cells has recently been suggested to be responsible for the segregation of chromaffin cells into homotypic catecholaminergic groups in the adrenal gland. The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that glucocorticoids, which increase in the adrenal gland during development, could be responsible for the repression of L1 in adrenergic chromaffin cells. PC12 cells were used as the experimental model, and relative L1 protein and mRNA levels were examined after treating the cells with glucocorticoids or NGF. Analysis of western blots indicated that glucocorticoids decreased the L1 protein levels by one-half, whereas NGF increased L1 protein levels ∼2.3-fold. In addition, the glucocorticoids inhibited both the NGF induction of the neurite outgrowth and the increase in L1 expression. Analysis of the mRNA levels by PCR and northern blots indicated that glucocorticoids reduced the L1 mRNA, whereas NGF increased the level of L1 mRNA. Maximal inhibition of L1 expression was observed at concentrations of 10⁻⁷ M dexamethasone, and the decrease occurred during the second day of treatment. The effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and phorbol ester on the glucocorticoid and NGF regulation of L1 protein were also examined. This is the first report indicating that L1 expression can be down-regulated by glucocorticoids. The results support the hypothesis that during development the repression of L1 in adrenergic chromaffin cells may be, in part, linked to the increase in glucocorticoid levels in the adrenal gland.     

A Nonneuronal Isoform of Cell Adhesion Molecule L1: Tissue-Specific Expression and Functional Analysis

Abstract: The cell adhesion molecule L1 is a multifunctional protein in the nervous system characterizing cell adhesion, migration, and neurite outgrowth. In addition to full-length L1, we found an alternatively spliced variant lacking both the KGHHV sequence in the extracellular part and the RSLE sequence in the cytoplasmic part of L1. This L1 variant was expressed exclusively in nonneuronal cells such as Schwann cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, in contrast to the expression of the full-length L1 in neurons and cells of neuronal origin. To investigate the functions of the L1 variant, we established cell lines transfected with a cytoplasmic short L1 (L1cs) cDNA that lacks only the 12-bp segment encoding for the RSLE sequence. The promoting activities of homophilic cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and neuronal cell migration of L1cs-transfected cells (L4-2) were similar to those of full-length L1-transfected cells (L3-1), but the cell migratory activity of L4-2 itself was clearly lower than that of L3-1. In conclusion, the short form of L1 is a nonneuronal type, in contrast to the neuronal type of the full-length L1. Deletion of the four amino acids RSLE in the cytoplasmic region of L1 markedly reduced cell migratory activity, suggesting an importance of the RSLE sequence for the signaling events of neuronal migration mediated by L1.     

Tumor Suppressor p53 Down-Regulates Tissue-Specific Expression of Tyrosinase Gene in Human Melanoma Cell Lines

Tyrosinase, the key gene in melanin pigment synthesis, is tissue-specifically expressed in melanocytic cells. Expression of this gene is regulated by various hormones, carcinogens, and environmental factors. The molecular basis underlying tyrosinase gene regulation is still not clear. In this report, we present the effects of tumor suppressor p53 protein on tyrosinase gene expression and melanin synthesis in human melanoma. After stable transfection of wild type p53 expression plasmid into a highly pigmented melanoma cell line, overexpression of wt p53 suppressed the pigmentation of the melanoma cells. The loss of pigmentation was associated with the loss of endogenous tyrosinase expression at the activity and mRNA levels. In order to determine whether the p53 repression of tyrosinase mRNA involved modulation of tyrosinase promoter activity, transient transfection approaches involving p53 expression plasmid and construct containing chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter gene linked to 270 bp tissue-specific tyrosinase promoter have been used. p53 specifically repressed CAT gene expression from the tyrosinase promoter and not from the Rous sarcoma virus promoter. These data suggest that in human melanoma p53 down-regulates the tissue-specific expression of tyrosinase gene and subsequent melanin synthesis.     

晚期非小细胞肺癌p53 和ERCC1 表达状态与顺铂为主的 联合方案化疗的近期有效率的相关性研究*

目的:研究晚期非小细胞肺癌不同的p53和ERCC1表达状态与基于顺铂为主的姑息化疗近期有效率的相关性。方法:对经顺铂联合多西他赛或顺铂联合吉西他滨治疗的48例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者进行回顾性分析,利用既往免疫组化资料,观察基于顺铂为主的方案近期有效率(RR)的影响因素及化疗不良反应。结果:全组48例患者均完成至少两周期化疗,并行疗效评价。该组患者化疗的近期有效率为28例(58.3%),RR与不同的转移病灶部位(P=0.042)及病灶数目(P=0.034)有显著差异。该类方案的近期有效率与ERCC1状态(P=0.012)密切相关,而与p53表达状态(P=0.401)无关。毒性反应主要是骨髓抑制、脱发及消化道反应等。结论:晚期非小细胞肺癌ERCC1阴性患者较ERCC1阳性患者运用顺铂为主的联合方案化疗的近期有效率较高。ERCC1可能是顺铂疗效预测的敏感因子。p53的表达状态可能不是该类方案的疗效预测因子。     

p53对TGEV感染PK-15细胞4种免疫调节因子mRNA转录水平的影响

为探究p53对IFN-α、MIP-1α、PGK-1、TGF-β1四种免疫调节因子在TGEV感染PK-15细胞中的影响,本研究首先采用CRISPR-Cas9慢病毒系统靶向于PK-15细胞的p53基因构建p53基因敲除(p53-/-)的细胞;再以感染复数为0.1 MOI的TGEV感染p53野生型(p53+/+)和p53-/-PK-15细胞,于不同的感染时间收集细胞并提取细胞总RNA,应用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术检测四种细胞因子的转录水平。结果表明,构建的靶向于p53基因敲除的PK-15细胞中,p53基因的454碱基位点缺失一个碱基T,细胞的p53蛋白已检测不到;TGEV感染后IFN-αmRNA的相对表达量在两种细胞中均表现为先上升后下降的趋势,但在病毒感染的36 h之前,p53-/-PK-15细胞中的表达量显著低于p53+/+PK-15细胞(p<0.05);MIP-1αmRNA相对表达量随着病毒感染时间的推移而递增,且在p53+/+PK-15细胞中显著高于p53-/-PK-15细胞(p<0.05);TGF-β1 mRNA的相对表达量在p53+/+PK-15细胞中随时间推移总体呈递减趋势,并在病毒感染(post infection,p.i.)12 h之后显著低于p53-/-PK-15细胞(p<0.05);PGK-1 mRNA相对表达量在病毒感染的12 h p53+/+PK-15细胞中虽略有上升,但差异不显著,而在p53-/-PK-15细胞中呈现时间依赖性递增,并显著高于p53+/+PK-15细胞(p<0.05)。以上结果表明:p53对TGEV感染PK-15细胞后的细胞免疫因子起到了关键的调节作用,推测其可能在宿主抗TGEV感染中发挥着重要作用。     

野生型P53、P16基因协同对肺腺癌细胞系生长抑制作用的研究

为了探讨野生型P53基因及P16基因在恶性肿瘤基因治疗中的作用,用腺病毒为载体将野生型P53基因转入高、低转移的肺腺癌细胞系Anip973、AGZY83-a和经野生型P16基因质粒转染的高、低转移肺腺癌细胞系Anip973（Anip973P16）、AGZY83-a（AGZY83-aP16）。对各组转染细胞进行生长曲线、MTT生长抑制率、原位末端标记、Western-blotting等技术检测分析。结果发现（1）野生型P53蛋白的过表达对上述肺腺癌细胞系均呈现出较强的生长抑制作用。（2）野生型P53蛋白的过表达对高转移肺癌细胞系Anip973的抑制作用明显高于低转移细胞系AGZY83-a。（3）野生型p53蛋白的过表达对经野生型P16基因转染的高、低转移的肺癌细胞Anip973、AGZY83-a抑制作用明显高于未经P16基因转染的细胞。野生型P53基因可以作为肺腺癌基因治疗的候选基因。肿瘤抑制基因P53、P16的联合转染可能是对肺腺癌进行基因治疗的有效手段。 Abstract：To investigate the suppression effect of tumor suppressor genes in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines,we transferred a pair of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines with different metastasis potential,Anip973(High-metastasis potential cell line) and AGZY83-a (Low-metastasis potential cell line)and this pair of cell lines transfected with P16 gene:AGZY83-a P16 and Anip973 P16 with wild type P53 gene with adenovirus vector.The suppression effects of P53 gene were evaluated by cell growth curve,MTT,western-blotting analysis and TUNEL technique.Overexpression of wild-type P53 gene in AGZY83-a,Anip973,Anip973 P16 and AGZY83-a P16 inhibited the growth of these four kinds of lung cancer cells and induced apoptosis of the cells.The suppression effect of P53 gene in Anip973 and Anip973 P16 was higher than AGZY83-a and AGZY83-a P16 while co-expression of P53 and　P16 in this pair of cell lines inhibited the cells more efficiently comparing with the expression of P53 alone.Wild-type P53 gene might act as a candidate gene in lung adenocarcinoma gene therapy while co-transfection of P53 and P16 genes was a more effective method.     

药物治疗老年高血压对hs-CRP和ICAM-1水平的影响

目的：通过比较老年原发性高血压患者使用瑞舒伐他汀治疗前后的情况,探讨瑞舒伐他汀对老年原发性高血压患者血清超敏C反应蛋白（hs-CRP）和细胞间黏附分子-1（ICAM-1）水平的影响。方法：选取86例老年高血压患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,其中对照组进行采用氨氯地平治疗,而治疗组在对照组的基础上采用瑞舒伐他汀治疗,分别检测和比较两组患者的hs-CRP和ICAM-1水平,并进行统计学分析。结果：与治疗前相比,治疗后对照组与治疗组hs-CRP和ICAM-1均明显降低,而两组的hs-CRP和ICAM-1差异显著（t=3.1655,P〈0.01;t=9.6983,P〈0.01）,具有统计学意义。结论：瑞舒伐他汀能显著降低老年高血压患者的hs-CRP和ICAM-1水平,减轻患者的炎性反应,具有重要的临床应用价值。