首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
PH结构域的结构和功能研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
PH结构域是一种存在于多种信号转导蛋白和细胞骨架蛋白中的大约由120个氨基酸组成的功能性区域.不同蛋白质中的PH结构域在一级结构上的同源性并不很高,但其空间结构中肽链主链的折叠方式基本相同,而主要差别存在于其中的三个可变环上,含有这些环的侧面带有正电荷,被认为可能是其配体的结合部位.目前已知的配体有G蛋白βγ亚单位(Gβγ)、蛋白激酶C(PKC)和磷脂酰肌醇衍生物(PIP2或IP3),所以PH 结构域可能介导信号蛋白与这些分子间的相互作用,参与细胞信号转导网络的构成.  相似文献   

2.
PHIP是一种与胰腺β细胞中胰岛素受体底物(IRS)的PH结构域相互作用的蛋白。根据小鼠PHIP(mPHIP)mRNA翻译的不同起始位点,除全长的PHIP1外,mPHIP基因还编码其他3种不同变异体。在胰岛素诱导的信号途径中,主要分布于细胞核的PHIP1和IRS-1的PH结构域相互作用,介导IRS蛋白酪氨酸的磷酸化。IRS-2和PHIP1的共表达能诱导IRS在细胞膜上的定位,促进葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4)向细胞质膜的转移。PHIP1的表达能提高β-细胞内细胞周期蛋白D2的表达,促进β细胞的生长。PHIP1的表达活化蛋白激酶B(PKB),活化的PKB能明显抑制β细胞的凋亡。PHIP与胰岛素信号传导途径中其他信号分子的相互作用机制尚不明确。  相似文献   

3.
目的 研究17个PH结构域中的框架结构。方法 利用蛋白质分析软件Clustalx 1.83对17个PH结构域的一级结构进行了序列比较,同时也对Loopl,Loop2,Looβ3以及β4-β5,β5-β6之间的序列进行比较。根据N-J方法对这17个PH结构域中p1、p2、p3和d螺旋进行聚类分析。结果 β1,β2,β3,β4,β5,β6,β7,α螺旋中存在框架结构,分别是K/R-GY/WL-K/RQ,WK/R-RW/YF-L-,L/L-Y/W Y/F,GVL/I,X--V/L/T,V/TF-XX,Y/F-F,EE--WI/L--X。结论 在这17个PH结构域中存在由保守氨基酸残基构成的框架结构。  相似文献   

4.
PH(pleckstrin homology)结构域与细胞方向感觉关系密切,目前已发现,PH结构域存在于60多种蛋白质中,这些蛋白质能与趋化细胞胞膜表面的相关结合位点结合,进而激发信号转导的下游事件.这种结合有以下特点:a.迅速而短暂;b.只与外界环境中两点间浓度梯度差相关,据此提出了“空间模式”;c.改变趋化剂的位置时,结合位点在胞膜上的分布也随之改变,由此提出了“时间模式”.深入而全面地探讨各种PH结构域及其结合位点在细胞方向感觉中的作用,对于细胞方向感觉的研究具有巨大的推动作用和深远的理论意义.  相似文献   

5.
从大鼠的肝脏克隆胰岛素受体底物1(IRS-1)的PH结构域基因并进行谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)融合表达,研究该结构域与蛋白激酶C(PKC)的结合情况,并为进一步寻找其新配基打下基础,研究采用一步法从大鼠新鲜肝组织中提取总RNA,以RT-PCR的方法扩增目的基因片段,测序证明序列正确,再将正确的目的基因片段定向克隆到表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,以IPTG在26℃下诱导,获得与GST的融合表达,表  相似文献   

6.
蛋白质是由结构域组成的,结构域是蛋白质结构、功能和进化的单位。结构域通过复制和组合可以形成新的蛋白质,不同结构域间的组合分布并不符合随机模型,而是表现出有些结构域组合能力非常强,有些却很少与其他结构域组合的模式。为了研究结构域的这一组合特性,人们建立了结构域共出现网络。就结构域的定义、常用的结构域数据库以及杂凑性结构域进行了介绍,供感兴趣的初学者参考。  相似文献   

7.
参与细胞衰老的蛋白质结构域   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  大多数正常体细胞有有限的复制周期,并最终进入生长停滞状态被称为复制性衰老.迄今比较公认的3条细胞衰老信号转导途径是:p16INK4a/Rb、p19ARF/p53/p21Waf1以及PTEN/p27.目前发现,在基因转录水平上,有些转录因子的结构域对调节p16INK4a、p53/p21Waf1以及p27等与细胞衰老相关基因的表达有重要作用,如E2DBD、环指域(RING finger)等;其次,各条通路要发挥作用,必然要借助其上下游蛋白质的相互作用,其中结构域发挥了纽带作用.本文对其中某些蛋白质相互作用的结构域进行了描述.最后,还总结了其他一些参与细胞衰老的结构域.  相似文献   

8.
李德敏  金伯泉 《生命科学》1999,11(1):18-20,17
死亡结构域是存在于肿瘤于死因因子受体Ⅰ型和Fas等能引起细胞凋亡的细胞膜表面受包浆区的一段氨基酸序列,它通过聚合针这些膜表面受体与胞浆信号蛋白联系起来,成为引起细胞凋亡或活化的信号转导通路中重要的一个环节。本文综述了死亡结构域及其在细胞信号转导过程中所起作用的最新进展。  相似文献   

9.
冯巍  张明杰 《生命科学》2011,(11):1095-1100
PDZ结构域是调控蛋白质/蛋白质相互作用的一类重要结构域,能特异结合蛋白质C末端一段有规律的氨基酸序列。含有PDZ结构域的支架蛋白能够组装成超大的蛋白质复合体来调控细胞内的信号转导通路。最新研究表明,PDZ结构域还能与PIP脂质直接相互作用,从而参与调控PIP脂质信号通路。将综合最新研究进展,阐明PDZ结构域与PIP脂质的作用方式,以及对相关PIP脂质信号转导的调控过程。  相似文献   

10.
用酵母双杂交技术筛选与ItkPH结构域相互作用的蛋白分子 ,以了解Itk的功能及其在T细胞信号转导中的位置与作用 .Itk的PH结构域扩增后克隆入酵母双杂交系统的pLexA载体 ,转化酵母细胞EGY4 8(p8op lacZ) ,经检测PH结构域无自激活作用 ,且对酵母细胞无毒性作用 .用PH结构域作为“钓饵”蛋白 ,在酵母双杂交系统中筛选构建于AD载体的T细胞cDNA文库 .将PH结构域及筛库所得基因片段分别进行融合表达 ,用于体外结合实验 ,进一步证实二者的相互作用 .经营养缺陷选择、诱导筛选和鉴定确证 ,筛库所得的插段约 15 0 0bp的文库质粒为一真阳性克隆 .经blast比较分析为骨肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤等肿瘤组织中高表达的os 9基因 .体外结合实验也表明 ,ItkPH结构域可与该基因表达产物结合 .Itk的PH结构域可与OS 9蛋白相互作用 .二者结合的意义有待进一步研究  相似文献   

11.
12.
The adenylyl cyclase system of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains the CYR1 polypeptide, responsible for catalyzing formation of cAMP from ATP, and two RAS polypeptides, responsible for stimulation of cAMP synthesis by guanine nucleotides. We have obtained rabbit antibodies that recognize the CYR1 protein. Antibodies were raised against synthetic oligopeptides and against a recombinant beta-galactosidase/CYR1 fusion protein. These antibodies have allowed the identification of the CYR1 gene product as a 205 kDa protein. Treatment with trypsin (2 micrograms/ml) reduced the size of the CYR1 protein from 205 to 155 kDa and produced an activated enzyme which no longer responded to guanine nucleotides. This result is consistent with a model in which adenylyl cyclase activity is regulated by an inhibitory domain near the amino-terminus of the CYR1 protein. This model is further supported by the finding that adenylyl cyclase activity is also markedly elevated and unresponsive to guanine nucleotides in mutant yeast strains that express only the carboxy-terminal half of the CYR1 protein. Treatment with high trypsin concentrations (greater than 10 micrograms/ml) caused release of adenylyl cyclase activity from the membrane. Comparison of immunoreactive CYR1 fragments released by trypsin and membrane bound genetically altered proteins suggests that the CYR1 protein is attached to the membrane via a separate trypsin sensitive anchoring protein rather than via a membrane anchoring domain.  相似文献   

13.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Okoh MP  Vihinen M 《Biopolymers》2002,63(5):325-334
Several mechanisms are involved in the regulation of cellular signaling. Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) of the Tec family contains in the Tec homology (TH) domain a proline-rich region (PRR) capable of interacting with several SH3 domains. The Btk has the SH3 domain adjacent to the TH domain. CD and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to study the binding of two peptides corresponding to segments in the PRR to the Btk SH3 domain. The peptide for the N-terminal half of the PRR binds specifically, whereas the other peptide had hardly any affinity. The TH domain has about four times lower affinity to the SH3 domain than the peptide, 17.0 vs 3.9 microM. The interaction was further tested with an SH3 domain construct that contained the PRR. The two peptides cannot compete for the binding to the extended protein and the TH domain has two times lower affinity to the extended SH3 domain. The intra- or intermolecular interaction between the TH and SH3 domain might have regulatory function also in the other Tec family members.  相似文献   

14.
    
The master regulator CsgD switches planktonic growth to biofilm formation by activating synthesis of curli fimbriae and cellulose in Enterobacteriaceae. CsgD was classified to be the LuxR response regulatory family, while its cognate sensor histidine kinase has not been identified yet. CsgD consists of a C‐terminal DNA binding domain and an N‐terminal regulatory domain that provokes the upstream signal transduction to further modulate its function. We provide the crystal structure of Salmonella Typhimurium CsgD regulatory domain, which reveals an atypical β5α5 response regulatory receiver domain folding with the α2 helix representing as a disorder loop compared to the LuxR/FixJ canonical response regulator, and the structure indicated a noteworthy α5 helix similar to the non‐canonical master regulator VpsT receiver domain α6. CsgD regulatory domain assembles with two dimerization interfaces mainly through α1 and α5, which has shown similarity to the c‐di‐GMP independent and stabilized dimerization interface of VpsT from Vibrio cholerae respectively. The potential phosphorylation site D59 is directly involved in the interaction of interfaces I and mutagenesis studies indicated that both dimerization interfaces could be crucial for CsgD activity. The structure reveals important molecular details for the dimerization assembly of CsgD and will shed new insight into its regulation mechanism.  相似文献   

15.
The phosphorylation of a protein can alter its behaviour in almost every conceivable way. These include modulation of its intrinsic biological activity, subcellular location, half-life and docking with other proteins. ‘Multisite phosphorylation can enable several such effects to operate in the same protein. It can also determine the extent and duration of a response and is the key to signal integration.  相似文献   

16.
    
The Escherichia coli ArcB sensor is involved in anaerobic phosphotransfer signal transduction. ArcB is a hybrid sensor that contains three types of phosphotransfer signaling domains in its primary amino acid sequence, namely, transmitter (or His-kinase), receiver, and histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) domains. However, examination of the function of the newly-discovered HPt domain (named ArcBc) is still at a very early stage. To gain a general insight into the structure and function of the widespread HPt domains, on the basis of its three-dimensional crystal structure, in this study we constructed a certain set of mutants each having a single amino acid substitution in the HPt domain of ArcB. These ArcBc mutants were characterized and evaluated, based on the in vivo ability to signal the OmpR receiver via trans-phosphorylation.  相似文献   

17.
The evolutionarily conserved Notch signal transduction pathway regulates cell fate and cellular differentiation in various tissues and has essential functions in embryonic patterning and tumorigenesis. Cell-cell signaling by the Notch pathway is mediated by the interaction of the transmembrane receptor Notch with its ligands Delta or Jagged presented on adjacent cells. Whereas signal transduction to Notch expressing cells has been described, it is unclear whether Delta-dependent signaling may exist within the Delta-expressing cell. Here, we report on the identification of Acvrinp1, a MAGUK family member, interacting with the intracellular domain of Delta1 (Dll1). We confirmed the interaction between Dll1 and Acvrinp1 by pull-down experiments in vitro and in a mammalian two-hybrid system in vivo. We delimited the fourth PDZ domain of Acvrinp1 and the PDZ-binding domain of Dll1 as major interacting domains. In situ expression analyses in mouse embryos revealed that Dll1 and Acvrinp1 show partly overlapping but distinct expression patterns, for example, in the central nervous system and the vibrissae buds. Further, we found that expression of Acvrinp1 is altered in Dll1 loss-of-function mouse embryos.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号