多菌蚊属研究及新种记述(双翅目,菌蚊科)

记述中国多菌蚊属6新种及中国1新纪录种,简单介绍了该属的形态特征、生活史及地理分布,模式标本保存在浙江林学院昆虫标本室。本属为中国新纪录属。     

中国巢针蓟马属分类记述(缨翅目,蓟马科)

对中国巢针蓟马属Caliothrips Daniel进行了分类记述,描述了1个中国新纪录种——海岛巢针蓟马Caliothrips insularis(Hood)。文中提供了该属属征及种检索表、地理分布及生物学;新纪录种的形态描述、寄主植物、分布、形态特征图和形态照片。研究标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆。     

中国蚜科一新纪录属--麻黄蚜属(同翅目:蚜科)

报道中国蚜科Aphididae 1新纪录属－麻黄蚜属Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers,1959和1新纪录种－麻黄蚜Ephedraphis gobica Szelegiewicz,1963。该蚜虫取食具有重要药用价值和固沙作用的麻黄属Ephedra spp.植物。麻黄蚜在中国采自宁夏回族自治区的盐池县和铜川市,国外分布在蒙古国,文中记述了麻黄蚜无翅孤雌蚜和有支孤雌蚜的形态特征及在中国的地理分布,绘制了形态特征图,研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

中国谷蛾新纪录属黑地谷蛾属和新纪录种短黑地谷蛾种内变异研究(鳞翅目,谷蛾科,地谷蛾亚科)(英文)

记述我国地谷蛾亚科Meessiinae1新纪录属——黑地谷蛾属Epactris Meyrick,1905及1新纪录种——短黑地谷蛾E.alcaea Meyrick,1924。首次记述了该属外生殖器特征,并研究和讨论了短黑地谷蛾的雌性外生殖器变异。研究标本保存在南开大学生命科学学院昆虫标本室。     

中国新纪录属--水蚜属(同翅目,蚜科)

记述了中国蚜科Aphididae长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae 1新纪录属及1新纪录种,即水蚜属Hydaphias B(o)rner,1930,蓬子菜水蚜Hydaphias hofmanni B(o)rner,1950.提供了形态描述、寄主植物、分布及形态特征图.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

单殖吸虫一新纪录属及二新纪录种

记述了锚首虫科Ancyrocephalidae 单殖吸虫中国一新纪录属,一新纪录种,即寄生在裸顶脂鲤Gymmocorymbus ternetzi 鳃上的异锁虫属Diaphorocleidus领圈异锁虫Diaphorocleidus armillatus Jogunoori,Kritsky & Venkatanarasaiah,2004和寄生在玫瑰鲃Barbus conchonius鳃上的指环虫属一新纪录种,捷克指环虫Dactylogyrus ostraviensis Rehulka,1988,并对新纪录属种作了新的形态描述并给出了特征图.     

中国理小粪蝇属记述(双翅目,小粪蝇科,离小粪蝇亚科)(英文)

报道小粪蝇科1新纪录属和1新纪录种:理小粪蝇属Richardsia Papp,1973及该属蒙古理小粪蝇Richardsia mongolica(Papp,1973),之前仅在蒙古分布记录。文中补充了蒙古理小粪蝇雌性后腹部特征图。研究标本均保存在沈阳大学。     

中国新纪录属——缺脉锤角细蜂属记述(膜翅目,锤角细蜂科)

记述了我国锤角细蜂科1新纪录属缺脉锤角细蜂属Aneuropria Kieffer,1905及1新纪录种凯氏缺脉锤角细蜂Aneuropria kairali Rajmohana et Narendran,2000,描述了成虫的形态特征并提供了特征图,记述了地理分布.研究标本保存在华南农业大学膜翅目标本室.     

中国粗腿蚜属(胸喙亚目,斑蚜科)研究及一新纪录种

首次在青藏高原地区发现了粗腿蚜属 MacropodaphisRemaudière et Davatchi.高山粗腿蚜 Macropodaphis dzhungaricaKadyrbekov为中国1新纪录种,文中对其形态特征进行了详细的描述,并提供了形态特征图及照片.重新编制了中国该属的分种检索表.     

中国毛蚜亚科一新纪录属--朗伯毛蚜属(同翅目,蚜科)

报道了中国毛蚜亚科Chaitophorinae1新纪录属——朗伯毛蚜属Lambersaphis Narzikulov,1961和1新纪录种——杨朗伯毛蚜Lambersaphis pruinosae(Narzikulov,1954)。该蚜虫在中国采自新疆维吾尔自治区的石河子市,国外分布在塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦。文中记述了杨朗伯毛蚜无翅孤雌蚜的形态特征、在中国的地理分布,绘制了形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆和法国自然历史博物馆。     

甘肃南部巴蜗牛科(腹足纲:巴蜗牛科)的种类名录

本文根据甘肃南部所辖地区采集的腹足目巴蜗牛科标本和国内外报道,对其进行系统整理研究,列出巴蜗牛科动物76种,分隶11属1科,其中30种为甘肃省新纪录.     

鮊属和红鮊属模式种的订正

鲤科鮊亚科中的鱼类是东亚特有的一个类群,在我国分布甚广,种类较多,为常见的经济鱼类.有关鱼类的分类已有不少学者作过研究,本文主要讨论Cutter alburnus Basilewsky和Cutter erythropterus Basilewsky两个种的性状经订正后而涉及鮊属(Cutter)和红舶属(Erythroculter),与模式种的性状相一致的问题,并根据现有材料将鮊鱼类进行分类整理.       

新疆北部地区常见植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌

从新疆北部地区24种常见植物根围土壤中分离并鉴定出5属27种丛枝菌根真菌,其中球囊霉属Glomus15种,无梗囊霉属Acaulospora9种,原囊霉属Archaeospora1种,内养囊霉属Entrophospora1种,巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora1种。道氏球囊霉Glomusdominikii是新记录种。     

A re-examination of Lepidostrobus Brongniart

Lepidostrobus is a genus that was established by Brongniart for Palaeozoic lycopod cones. Since then the genus has been used for a variety of cones that have similar characters. There is now compelling evidence that the genus represents a heterogeneous group of monosporangiate and bisporangiate cone species and that it should be divided. Lepidostrobus is rediagnosed as a genus of microsporangiate cones. Ftemingites Carruthers is rediagnosed as a genus of those bisporangiate cones formerly included in Lepidostrobus.     

Bioactivity of the compounds in genus Dysoxylum

The genus Dysoxylum is a large genus comprising of about a dozen species, distributed in India. This is the genus which is rich in compounds like terpenoids and alkaloids. The isolated compounds from the genus were reported to have interesting biological activities. This review contains the chemical structures, along with their biological activities reported in the literature.     

根据叶表皮特征试论国产三齿稃亚族的属间关系

根据植物叶片表皮结构,尤其下表皮特征,对国产三齿稃亚族6个属(包括1个引进属)进行了属间关系的分析。结果表明：国产三齿稃亚族中固沙草属最原始,草沙蚕属最高级,双稃草属、千金子属、三齿稃属和隐子草属演化居于其间;隐子草属可能直接起源于固沙草属,并在自身基础上派生了较为高级的三齿稃属;双稃草属与千金子属渊源关系直接,前者可能通过后者问接起生于固沙草属;草沙蚕属具有别于它属的性状级次,可能是起源于固沙草属、独树1支的顶级类群。这一结果不仅修正了前人演化理论的差误,而且为今后探讨该亚族的地理起源、散布路线提供了资料。     

A Study on Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae)

The genus Dichocarpum was established by W. T. Wang and Hsiao in 1964, who divided the genus into 2 sections: Sect. Dichocarpum including 10 species distributed on the mainland of E. Asia, and Sect. Hutchinsonia including 9 species native to Japan. M. Tamura and L. A. Lauener made a revision of the genus in 1968, who divided the genus into 4 sections, three for the species of the mainland of E. Asia, including 3 series and 10 species, and the other for the species of Japan, including 2 subsections, 3 series and 9 species. In the present paper, the genus is divided into 2 sections and 6 series, including 15 species and 3 varieties, and a putative phylogeny of the genus is proposed. The genus may be close to the genus Asteropyrum, and these two genera are rather specialized in Thalictroides (Ranunculaceae), because they have three very similar characters: the petal with a long claw, the stephanocolpate pollen and the chromosome morphology. The genus has 2n=24, 35(36?), which indicates that its basic number is X=6, and the species on the mainland of E. Asia (Sect. Dichocarpum) may well be paleotetraploids, whereas those in Japan (sect. Hutchinsonia) are paleohexaploids. Most of the advanced species are distributed in Japan and the most primitive ones in China and the Himalayas, the distribution pattern seggests that the Japanese members of this genus might have immigrated from China in the Tertiary, and differentiated and evolved there. The putative phylogeny of the genus is shown in Fig. 2 (at series level)     

The phylogenetic relationship within the genus Carcharhinus

The phylogenetic relationships of elasmobranchs, especially sharks, are unclear. All previously made research and hypotheses indicate that there are still unsolved relationships within and between the class Chondrichthyes. To find out the relationship and sister group of this genus, the ribosomal ITS1-2 regions sequence has been chosen to differentiate the genus Carcharhinus from the blue shark (genus Prionace) and from some other genus species as an outgroup. The results show that the blue shark is a member of the genus Carcharhinus, suggesting that maybe the blue shark belongs also to the genus Carcharhinus instead of Prionace, or that there is a misclassification, Prionace being not a separate genus.     

A Proposed Genus Boundary for the Prokaryotes Based on Genomic Insights

Genomic information has already been applied to prokaryotic species definition and classification. However, the contribution of the genome sequence to prokaryotic genus delimitation has been less studied. To gain insights into genus definition for the prokaryotes, we attempted to reveal the genus-level genomic differences in the current prokaryotic classification system and to delineate the boundary of a genus on the basis of genomic information. The average nucleotide sequence identity between two genomes can be used for prokaryotic species delineation, but it is not suitable for genus demarcation. We used the percentage of conserved proteins (POCP) between two strains to estimate their evolutionary and phenotypic distance. A comprehensive genomic survey indicated that the POCP can serve as a robust genomic index for establishing the genus boundary for prokaryotic groups. Basically, two species belonging to the same genus would share at least half of their proteins. In a specific lineage, the genus and family/order ranks showed slight or no overlap in terms of POCP values. A prokaryotic genus can be defined as a group of species with all pairwise POCP values higher than 50%. Integration of whole-genome data into the current taxonomy system can provide comprehensive information for prokaryotic genus definition and delimitation.     

中国筇竹属植物志资料

筇竹属是近年来新建立的一个属。本属原发表时仅有3种,标本採自四川、云南、贵州及湖北西部。以后又陆续发表了4种。作者在编写中国植物志筇竹属的过程中,对本属又做了初步整理,其中包括一新种及一新变型也在此一并发表。本文引证的标本均藏于本院标本室(代号SWFC)。