蔗糖—葡萄糖双功能酶传感器的研究

结合蔗糖转化酶酶管与葡萄糖氧化酶－葡萄糖变旋酶双酶电极构成一种新的蔗糖传感器。该传感器可以分别用于蔗糖及葡萄糖的测定。蔗糖经酶管作用产生α－Ｄ－葡萄糖,再用ＧＯＤ－ＭＵＴ双酶电极定糖。若是样品中蔗糖和葡萄糖共存,比较样品流经不同路径时传感器的响应值,可以排除葡萄糖对蔗糖测定的干扰。传感器的最适ｐＨ和温度范围分别为：５．０－６．５和３０－４０℃,在稳态法实验中,传感器的线性范围为：２．５×１０＾－４     

利用pH电极流加葡萄糖培养重组大肠杆菌生产人α—肿瘤坏死因子？…

应用一种新型的ｐＨ电极流加葡萄糖方法,用于培养重组大肠杆菌生产人α－肿瘤坏死因子。流加后培养液中菌体ＯＤ６００达到９．０,而α－肿瘤坏死因子的比活保持１．０５±０．１１×１０＾５ｕ／ｍｇ。与指数流加方法比较,二者能达到的最大菌体密度相近,而利用ｐＨ电极流加葡萄糖更具有设备简单,操作方便的特点。     

二茂铁－交联剂修饰的葡萄糖传感器

用牛血清白蛋白-戊二醛交联剂把葡萄糖氧化酶固定在Nafion-二茂铁修饰电极上,最后在电极上修饰一层Nafion膜,制备成葡萄搪传感器,电活性物质如抗坏血酸、尿酸等对葡萄糖的测定无干扰.该传感器的线性范围为5.0×10^-4-1.3×10^-2mol/L,响应时间小于60s.     

茉莉酸甲酯对水稻幼苗生长的影响

２．５×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１茉莉酸甲酯促进水稻幼苗生长,而高于２．５×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１则抑制。不同水稻品种对茉莉酸甲酯的反应不同。     

CellCul—20A反应器的丝网间液体交换速率及氧传递模型

针对笼式通气搅拌生物反应器的特点,本提出了一种简单可信的测量丝网内外液体交换速率的实验方法,根据此方法,在ＣｅｌｌＣｕｌ－２０Ａ生物反应器中得出了通过丝网的液体交换速率关联式：单层丝网：Ｑｓ＝１．９３×１０＾－５Ｎ＾１．８１＋１．１３×１０＾－４ＵＧ０．６１ （Ⅰ）双层丝网：Ｑｓ＝３．４２×１０＾－５Ｎ＾１．４９＋１．４６×１０＾－４ＵＧ０．６８ （Ⅱ）并在此基础上,建立了合适的深层通气的氧传递     

一氧化氮的释放对海马脑片CA1区痫样放电的影响

用自制的一氧化氮（ＮＯ）敏感电极－Ｎａｆｉｏｎ－壳聚糖合镍修饰铂电极（Ｎａｆｉｏｎ－ＣＴＳ（Ｎｉ）－Ｐｔ）连续测定了青霉素致痫海马脑片ＣＡ１区锥体层神经元ＮＯ的释放,并同时观察了ＮＯ合酶抑制剂７－ｎｉｔｒｏ－ｉｎｄａｚｏｌｅ（７－ＮＩ）及Ｎ＾ω－ｎｉｔｒｏ－Ｌ－ａｒｇｉｎｉｎｅ（Ｌ－ＮＮＡ）对诱发痫波及ＮＯ释放量的影响。研究观察到：（１）在青霉素致痫脑片模型上,诱发的痫波随青霉素浓度的增加而增多,     

细胞内外钙离子浓度对鲎腹神经感光器光适应的影响

用细胞内记录的方法研究了由微弱持续光刺激（６×１０＾６￣９×１０＾６光子／ｃｍ＾２,１０ｓ引起鲎（Ｌｉｍｌｕｓ ｐｏｌｙｐｈｅｍｕｓ）腹神经光器膜电流的变化－－光碰击。结果表明,在生理盐水（１０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＣａ＾２＋）中光碰击的平均面积为（３９．５±１．７６）ｐＣ,微弱光适应（记录前２．５ｓ加１次光闪,９×１０＾９光子／ｃｍ＾２）使得光碰击的面积下降至（１０．５±２．２９）ｐＣ（ｎ＝４）。在低钙溶     

茉莉酸甲酯对水稻幼苗叶片中碳水化合物含量及苯丙氨酸解氨酶…

２．５×１０＾－７及２．５×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１茉莉酸甲酯处理均能降低水稻幼苗叶片中可溶性糖及淀粉的含量，尤其是后者；但对纤维素和木质素的含量以及ＰＡＬ和多酚氧化酶的活性则有促进作用，且随处理时间的延长而有增强的趋势。     

^60Co—γ辐射对尼氏钝绥螨抗多虫畏性状的诱导及其它生物学效应

本文首次报道了＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线辐笛射诱导抗药性产生的方法,以２０００拉德的剂量辐射３次,约１年时间培育出尼氏钝绥螨Ａｍｂｌｙｓｅｉｕｓ ｎｉｃｈｏｌｓｉ Ｅｈａｒａ ｅｔ Ｌｅｅ对拟除虫菊酯农药多虫畏具抗性的两个品系：单抗１（ＦＲ１）与双抗（ＰＦＲ）品系。多虫畏对其致死中浓度ＬＣ５０由敏感品系的８．２２×１０＾－５ｐｐｍ分别提高到１．３３４７×１０＾－３和１．４３０７×１０＾－３,抗性水平提高２     

抗rhEPO单克隆抗体的制备及初步应用

用重组人促红细胞生成素（ｒｈＥＰＯ）免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠,取其脾细胞在ＰＥＣ４０００作用下与ＳＰ２／０小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,获得一株能分泌抗ｒｈＥＰＯ单抗隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株２Ｆ１２,染色体数目大于１００条,间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定腹水和细胞培养上清效价,分别为１．６×１０＾－７和４×１０＾－４。测定抗体亚类时,则同时显示ＩｇＡ和ＩｇＧ１,其轻链为κ链;相对亲和力为５×１０％＾－１２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。单抗２Ｆ     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.