黄绿蜜环菌菌丝体多糖分离纯化与含量测定

分离纯化黄绿蜜环菌菌丝体粗多糖,提高多糖含量,以进一步应用于工业化生产。采用DEAE-52纤维素层析柱分离纯化黄绿蜜环菌菌丝体多糖,依次用水、0.1 mol/L Na Cl、0.2 mol/L Na Cl、0.4 mol/L Na Cl、0.8 mol/L Na Cl进行洗脱;苯酚-硫酸法测定纯化后多糖含量,测定波长490nm,葡萄糖浓度与吸光度的回归方程为A=6.3137X+0.2156R2=0.9909。黄绿蜜环菌菌丝体水体粗多糖经DEAE-52纤维素层析柱分离纯化后,多糖含量达到99%以上。经过中试试验验证提取及分离纯化工艺适用于工业化生产。     

Optimization of physical parameters for exo-biopolymer production in submerged mycelial cultures of two entomopathogenic fungi Paecilomyces japonica and Paecilomyces tenuipes

AIMS: In the present study, two different optimization techniques were used to determine the suitable operating parameters for exo-biopolymer production in submerged mycelial cultures of two entomopathogenic fungi Paecilomyces japonica and Paecilomyces tenuipes. METHODS AND RESULTS: First, the rotating simplex method, a nonstatistical optimization technique, was employed to obtain the best combination of physical parameters (viz. pH, agitation intensity, aeration rate) for maximum exo-biopolymer production by P. japonica in a batch bioreactor. The optimal combination was determined to be a pH of 8.06, an aeration of 3 vvm, without any impeller agitation, producing a 17-time increase in exopolymer production (34.5 g l(-1)) when compared with that achieved in unoptimized flask cultures. Second, the uniform design method, a statistical optimization technique, was employed to determine the best operating parameters for submerged culture of P. tenuipes. The optimal combination for mycelial growth was determined to be a pH of 4.88, an aeration of 2 vvm and an agitation of 350 rpm, while a pH of 4, an aeration of 2 vvm and an agitation of 150 rpm was best for exo-biopolymer production. CONCLUSIONS: The exo-biopolymer production in P. japonica optimized by the rotating simplex method was strikingly improved (max. 34.5 g l(-1)), and the exo-biopolymer production in P. tenuipes optimized by the uniform design method was also significantly increased (max. 3.4 g l(-1)). SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The successful application of these two different optimization techniques in this study implies that these methods are worthy of applying to other fermentation systems for the production of bioactive mycelial biomass and exo-biopolymers in liquid culture of higher fungi.     

党参类多糖比色法含量测定

党参的主要成分是糖类,传统经验认为,党参“味甜者佳”,其品质好坏,多以含糖量来衡量。药理研究表明,党参的升血糖作用是其所含糖分所致。刘中煜等曾对5种党参中单糖含量进行了测定,但其多糖含量测定尚无报道。本文采用苯酚一硫酸比色法对党参类多糖含量进行了测定。     

响应面法优化地衣Umbilicaria muehlenbergii多糖提取工艺及其体外活性研究

研究石耳属地衣Umbilicaria muehlenbergii多糖的提取工艺及其体外抗氧化、抗肿瘤能力.在单因素试验基础上,通过Box-Behnken design(BBD)和响应面分析法优化得出热水浸提法提取U.muehlenbergii多糖的最佳工艺条件.通过测定地衣多糖对1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基(1,1...     

Optimization of extraction technology of Astragalus polysaccharides by response surface methodology and its effect on CD40

Astragali is a herbal medicine used as an adjuvant extensively in the treatment of various cancers of lung, digestive tract, urinary system, etc. Statistics-based experimental designs were applied to optimize the extraction conditions for Astragalus polysaccharides (AP). The optimum conditions were found to be: the values of extraction time 3 h, ratio of liquid to solid 4 and particle size 33.8 mesh. Under these optimized conditions, the maximum AP extraction rate was 16.32 (%), which well matches with the predicted value. Furthermore, the chemical composition was analyzed with HPLC, and the pharmacological effect of the AP was evaluated. Results showed that AP could significantly decreased CD40 expression rate and protein expression in rats with stomach cancer.     

解纤维梭菌培养条件的优化

解纤维梭菌Clostridium cellulolyticum是产纤维小体的专性厌氧菌,由于其培养困难,目前仍难以实现高效培养.文中采用响应面法对产纤维小体的解纤维梭菌C.cellulolyticum高细胞密度培养的条件进行了优化.首先用Plackett-Burman实验设计对影响因素效应进行评价,筛选出的显著影响因素分别为:酵母提取物浓度、纤维二糖浓度及培养温度.之后用最陡爬坡实验设计逼近菌体最佳生长条件的区域范围.最后通过中心组合实验设计和响应面分析方法确定显著影响因素的水平和C.cellulolyticum的最优培养条件.优化后的显著影响因素酵母提取物浓度、纤维二糖浓度和培养温度分别为3 g/L、7 g/L和34℃.在最优条件下,摇瓶培养的菌体浓度OD600值由0.303提高到了0.586,增加了93.4％.在发酵罐批次培养条件下,菌体OD600值达到了3.432,比文献报道值高出了2.8倍.研究结果为C.cellulolyticum培养及应用研究提供了基础.     

利用中心组合设计方法研究维生素对乳酸生产的影响

顺序采用两水平分式析因设计、最速上升法以及中心组合响应曲面方法研究了维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酸、盐酸吡哆醛和生物素对拟干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)合成乳酸的影响,并利用数据分析软件(Statistical Analysis System,SAS)对数据进行处理。结果表明,维生素B1和生物素对L.paracasei的生长及产酸有比较显著的促进作用,维生素的最佳组合是:维生素B10.053mg/L、维生素B20.01mg/L、烟酸4.0mg/L、盐酸吡哆醛0.2mg/L、生物素0.075mg/L。     

利用SAS软件优化L-乳酸发酵培养基

利用SAS软件中二水平设计和响应面分析法较系统地研究了乳酸菌(Lactobacillussp.)M7发酵培养基,得到了在一定条件下乳酸产量随牛肉膏、柠檬酸二铵、吐温80含量的变化规律,并根据分析结果优化了发酵培养基,简化了基本配方,产量可提高15％。     

Enzymatic synthesis of betulinic acid ester as an anticancer agent: Optimization study

Abstract

Immobilized Candida antarctica lipase, Novozym 435, was used to catalyze the esterification reaction between betulinic acid and phthalic anhydride to synthesize 3-O-phthalyl betulinic acid in n-hexane/chloroform. Response surface methodology based on a five-level, four-variable central composite rotatable design was employed to evaluate the effects of synthesis parameters such as reaction time, reaction temperature, enzyme amount and substrate molar ratio on the yield of ester. Based on the response surface model, the optimal enzymatic synthesis conditions were predicted to be: reaction time 20.3 h, reaction temperature 53.9°C, enzyme amount 145.6 mg, betulinic acid to phthalic anhydride molar ratio 1:1.11. The predicted yield was 65.8% and the actual yield was 64.7%.     

广东石豆兰多糖的提取工艺及其抗氧化活性

为优化广东石豆兰多糖的提取工艺并评价其抗氧化活性。在单因素试验基础上,采用正交设计和方差分析,研究液料比、提取温度、时间及沉淀多糖的乙醇浓度对石豆兰多糖浸提量的影响并优化了工艺条件,确定最优条件为液料比50∶1 (mL/g),提取温度90℃,时间6 h,醇沉浓度为95%,此条件下多糖提取量为79.060 mg/g,RSD为0.132%。抗氧化结果表明广东石豆兰多糖的总还原力为L-抗坏血酸的3.46%;对DPPH、·OH、·O■自由基半清除浓度(EC₅₀)分别为2769.58、594.60、586.94μg/mL,其清除能力分别是L-抗坏血酸的0.68%、47.17%和29.00%;对Fe²⁺的半螯合浓度(EC₅₀)为160.83μg/mL,螯合能力是EDTA的2.12%。本研究结果为石豆兰多糖的提取及进一步开发利用提供参考依据。