黄酮类醛糖还原酶抑制剂的三维定量构效关系研究

目的：建立黄酮类化合物抑制剂活性的三维定量构效关系模型,为进一步进行黄酮类醛糖还原酶抑制剂（ARI）的活性与三维结构关系的研究提供重要依据。方法：采用比较分子力场分析法（CoMFA）和比较分子相似性指数分析法（CoMSIA）,系统研究了75个新型ARI的三维定量构效关系。结果：CoMFA和CoMSIA模型的交互验证相关系数q^2值分别为0.603和0．706、非交互验证相关系数r2值分别为0.956和0.900。结论：CoMFA和CoMSIA模型均具有较强的预测能力,CoMFA和CoMSIA模型的三维等值线图直观地解释了化合物的构效关系,阐明了化合物结构中各位置取代基对黄酮类醛糖还原酶抑制剂活性的影响,为进一步结构优化提供了重要理论依据。     

全缘叶绿绒蒿挥发性组分定量结构-色谱保留关系研究

提出顶点及顶点相互作用矢量的概念,并将该矢量用于复杂样本的分子结构表征。采用逐步回归结合统计检测对变量进行筛选后,再用多元线性回归建立了定量结构-色谱保留(QSRR)关系的7变量模型,模型的建模计算值复相关系数(R)为0.990,标准偏差(SD)为1.325;留一法(LOO)交互检验复相关系数(RCV)为0.983,标准偏差(SDCV)为1.696。结果表明该矢量具有较强的分子结构表达能力,模型具有良好的估计能力与稳定性。     

螺环哌啶类似物作为DOR激动剂的特征结构研究

阿片受体激动剂与特定阿片受体亚型结合,常用来治疗与外伤、癌症或心脏病相关的严重疼痛,是十分有吸引力的药用物质．阿片受体有3种经典亚型(δ, κ, μ),均有与其对应的激动剂．δ阿片受体(DOR)激动剂因其还有明显的抗焦虑、抗抑郁和器官保护作用,是非常有前景的药物．本文研究了一批共102个N-取代螺环哌啶类似物作为δ阿片受体激动剂的分子,采用比较分子力场(CoMFA)和比较分子相似性指数(CoMSIA)两种分析方法对所有分子进行了三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)研究,其中基于疏水场和氢键供体场参数建立的CoMSIA模型最佳,其模型结果为：Q²=0.501,R²_ncv=0.787,R²_pre=0.780,证明模型自我吻合良好,同时有较强的内部及外部预测能力．而模型的等势线图分析表明,在R₁处引入疏水性的取代基及在R₂处引入亲水性的取代基或氢键供体基团对提高激动剂活性有利．这些结论有助于更好地理解N-取代螺环哌啶类似物作为DOR激动剂的机理,为新型的δ阿片受体激动剂的设计和优化提供一定的指导．     

3D—HoVAIF模型用于八角茴香油成分色谱保留时间研究

本文采用GC/MS测定了八角茴香油中各组分,应用本实验室新近提出的三维原子场全息作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对鉴定的48个挥发性有机物的结构进行了表征,并分别采用了偏最小二乘回归(PLS)与多元线性回归(MLR)进行了建模研究.结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能够较好地表征茴香油中各组分的化学结构,所建模型具有良好的估计能力与稳定性.     

莲子心碳苷黄酮与黄酮异构体的色谱质谱研究

采用电喷雾质谱法(ESI-MS),对从莲子心分离得到的碳苷类黄酮化合物进行质谱碎裂规律研究。结果表明,负离子模式下,六碳糖碳苷黄酮主要发生糖环裂解,通过丢失特征性的碎片(90 u、120 u、150 u)与氧苷黄酮区分;单糖取代的六碳醛糖氧苷黄酮直接丢失单糖部分(162 u),六碳醛糖种类无法通过质谱区分,但由于它们在液相上的保留时间不同,可通过液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)联用方法分离鉴定;二糖取代的氧苷黄酮主要碎片离子通过丢失糖部分(146 u、162 u、308 u)所得,二糖的种类及连接方式可通过质谱图上的碎片离子峰及其相对丰度辨别。莲子心中多种碳苷黄酮和氧苷黄酮质谱的不同裂解规律,不仅有助于莲子心黄酮化合物的快速鉴定,而且可以通过与液相色谱联用实现莲子心中同分异构体的快速区分。     

化合物毒性及三维结构参数的定量构效关系研究

目的：建立小分子化合物毒性的三维定量构效关系模型,探索化合物毒性数据和三维结构参数之间关系的方法。方法：利用比较分子力场分析方法（CoMFA）,建立了一组对发光菌有急性毒性的小分子的三维定量构效模型。结果：模型的交叉验证相关系数q^2=0．731,非交叉验证相关系数r^2=0．973,标准偏差SE=0．122,F=70．910。结论：该模型具有较好的预测能力,表明在甲基的邻对位减小取代基体积或电负性可以降低化合物毒性。     

H-MEDV描述法对蒙椴树叶挥发性组分的气相色谱保留时间的预测

应用按氢分类的分子电距矢量(H-MEDV)对蒙椴树叶挥发油的45 种组分的气相色谱保留时间(tR)进行了定量结构-色谱保留关系(QSRR)的研究.通过多元线性回归得到的模型(M1)相关系数R为0.953.用逐步回归的方法建立6 变量模型(M2)和7 变量模型(M3),相关系数R分别为0.947 和0.950.再用留一法(Leave-one-out,LOO)交互检验对三模型进行评价,得到的相关系数RCV分别为0.889、0.914 和0.916.结果表明所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力.     

噻吩并嘧啶酮类PDE7/PDE4双重抑制剂的特征结构北大核心CSCD

磷酸二酯酶7和4(phosphodiesterase 7 and 4,PDE7 and PDE4)作为特异性水解第二信使3',5'-环腺苷酸的蛋白酶,是治疗炎症等相关疾病的重要靶点。本文以37个噻吩并嘧啶酮类PDE7和PDE4双重抑制剂为研究对象,采用比较分子相似性指数分析(Co MSIA),研究其影响化合物抑制活性的特征结构信息。结果表明,这两类抑制剂的Co MSIA的预测能力较强(Rpre2≥0.80)。其影响分子生物活性的共同特征结构主要是:(1)噻吩环上的R_2取代基为疏水场的敏感区域;(2)嘧啶酮环和R_3取代基的链接基益于采用含氢键供体的亲水性基团;(3)噻吩环所在区域益于引入包含氢键供体的基团。研究还发现,PDE7抑制剂的R_1和R_2取代基,分别适宜结合小体积的亲水性基团和大体积的基团。PDE4抑制剂的嘧啶酮环和R3取代基的链接基益于结合正电基团。本研究所得的模型和信息,可为后续新型抑制剂的设计开发提供理论指导。     

旱生香茶菜二萜化合物细胞毒活性的三维构效研究

应用比较分子力场法（COMFA）研究了一系列旱生香茶菜二萜化合物对人红细胞白血病（K562）、人旱幼粒白血病（HL-60）、人胃腺癌（MKN-28）和人结肠癌（HCT）细胞体外抗肿瘤活性进行了三维定量构效关系的初步研究,其结果将为香条菜二萜的结构修饰和简化,先导化合物的发现提供理论依据。     

Quantitative Relationship Between Mutated Structure of Human Glucosylceramidase and Gaucher Disease Status

The mutations in human glucosylceramidase lead to Gaucher disease, which is the most prevalent lysosomal storage disease. So far 153 point mutations have been recorded in human glucosylceramidase, resulting in a wide variability in clinical presentations. In this study, we use the amino-acid distribution probability to quantify each mutation, and use the cross-impact analysis with Bayes’ law to build a quantitative relationship between mutated primary structure of human glucosylceramidase and status of Gaucher disease. The results demonstrate that we can build a quantitative relationship between changed structure and changed function of protein, which is useful for understanding the genotype–phenotype relationship of disease.     

人血清转铁蛋白遗传多态性与疾病相关的研究

本文应用等电聚焦电泳技术,调查了广州地区128例白血病、80例原发性肝癌、52例系统性红斑狼疮和1456例正常人的Tf遗传多态性分布。与正常人组相比,急性粒细胞白血病组的Tf~(C_1)基因频率显著增高(P<0.05);TfC_1C_1表型频率也显著高于正常人组(P<0.05),TfC_1C_1人群的患病相对危险率为1.9。未发现急性淋巴细胞白血病、慢性粒细胞白血病、原发性肝癌疾病组的Tf表型和基因频率与正常人组有显著性统计学差异。此外,还发现系统性红斑狼疮组的Tf~(C_2)基因频率显著高于正常人(P<0.025),Tf~(C_1)频率则相应下降(P<0.05);表型频率TfC_1C_2显著增高(P<0.005),相对危险率为2.3,TfC_1C_2相应下降(P<0.01)。     

A Rapid and Simple Method for the Determination of Picogram Levels of 3-Methoxytyramine in Brain Tissue Using Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Abstract: A rapid and simple technique using solvent extraction, ion-pairing extraction, and high pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection has been developed for the determination of 3-methoxytyramine in striata of rats killed by microwave irradiation. The method is specific and reproducible (coefficient of variation among replications, ±4%); recovery of authentic 3-methoxytyramine added to the samples is 45–50%. 3-Methoxytyramine levels found with this technique in rat striata were 15 ± 1.7 ng/g. The method has a sensitivity of about 0.2 pmol per brain sample. Monoamine oxidase inhibition with pargyline increased 3-methoxytyramine levels in rat striata, while catechol- O -methyltransferase inhibition with 3',4'-dihydroxy-2 methylpropiophenone completely depleted 3-methoxytyramine. The effects of nomifensine, quipazine, caroxazone, piribedil, and D-amphetamine were also examined. The 3-methoxytyramine concentrations in the brains of animals killed by decapitation or by microwave irradiation were compared.     

三种胰岛素在反相色谱上的保留行为与热力学性质

以C8 柱为固定相 ,5 4%～ 5 9%甲醇为流动相 ,在一个广泛的温度 10～ 6 5℃范围内 ,研究了人、牛、猪 3种生物的胰岛素在高效反相色谱上的保留行为和热力学性质。研究结果表明 3种胰岛素在结构上的细微差别 ,能在反相色谱行为上明显地显示出来。同时还测定了 3种胰岛素与C8 柱结合时的焓ΔHo 和熵ΔSo 变化情况 ,这些热力学参数 ,对多肽和疏水界面相互作用机制的研究具有重要的参考价值。实验结果证明 ,通过色谱热力学参数的测定 ,将为蛋白质折叠机制以及生物大分子相互作用机制的研究 ,提供一种极其有效的方法     

基于SSR标记的越橘亲缘关系分析及品种鉴定

利用SSR标记对22个越橘栽培品种进行遗传差异及亲缘关系分析,并建立一套稳定的越橘品种鉴定体系,以期为越橘种质资源评价、鉴定、管理及越橘新品种培育奠定基础。本试验优化了一套越橘SSR-PCR反应体系,筛选出15个条带清晰、重复性好、多态性高的SSR标记,对22个越橘栽培品种进行亲缘关系分析,聚类结果与各品种的遗传背景以及表型呈现高度的一致性。从以上15个SSR标记中筛选出可用于越橘品种鉴定的SSR核心引物NA961和NA1040,核心引物组合能够完全区分22个越橘品种。用核心引物制作了参照分子量标记,构建了22个越橘品种的指纹图谱,建立了一套完整的越橘品种鉴定体系。实践验证SSR标记用于越橘品种鉴别的方法可行、结果可靠。     

Correlation Between the Rupture Risk and 3D Geometric Parameters of Saccular Intracranial Aneurysms

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association of the location and geometric parameters of intracranial aneurysm with the risk of rupture. A retrospective study consisted of 284 patients diagnosed with saccular intracranial aneurysm between January 2009 and May 2013 at Wuxi Third People’s Hospital was conducted. 3D digital subtraction angiography images from all patients (240 ruptured, 44 unruptured) were obtained and analyzed. The location of the aneurysms and the 3D geometric parameters including the aneurysm depth, the neck size, diameter of the parent artery, aneurysm angle, aspect radio, size ratio, and the neck-to-parent-artery ratio (NPR) were compared between ruptured and unruptured groups. Results: In ruptured group, anterior communicating artery, posterior communicating artery (PCoA), and the bifurcation of internal carotid artery (ICA) were the top three locations for aneurysm occurrence, accounting for 40.00, 30.42, and 12.08 % respectively. While in the unruptured group, top three locations were PCoA (36.36 %), posterior cerebral circulation (18.18 %), and the bifurcation of the ICA (15.91 %). Distribution of aneurysm location is significantly different (p < 0.05) between ruptured and unruptured aneurysms. For the 3D geometric parameters characterizing aneurysm, aneurysm depth (p < 0.05), parent artery diameter (p < 0.05), aneurysm angle (p < 0.01), aspect ratio (p < 0.01), and size ratio (p < 0.01) all showed a significant difference between ruptured and unruptured group. No difference was found in the neck size and the NPR ratio between the two groups. 3D geometric parameters such as aneurysm depth, parent artery diameter, aneurysm angle, aspect ratio, and size ratio can be helpful in evaluating the rupture risk of saccular intracranial aneurysm for a better prevention and prognosis.     

The Relationship Between Taurine and 3-Nitrotyrosine Level of Hepatocytes in Experimental Endotoxemia

It has been proposed that taurine may function as an oxidant in a dose-dependent manner in vivo and in vitro. The present study was carried out to investigate the relationship between taurine concentration and 3-nitrotyrosine level, a stable marker of peroxynitrite action, in hepatocytes of guinea pig in endotoxemia before and after taurine administration. The levels of taurine and 3-nitrotyrosine were measured by HPLC method. In the present study, taurine was low concentration in hepatocytes exposed to endotoxemia. In taurine plus endotoxin treated animals, HPLC analysis showed higher taurine level compared with animals only supplemented with taurine. But 3-nitrotyrosine levels were same in both taurine alone and taurine plus endotoxin groups. In conclusion, taurine is able to prevent the damaging effect of peroxynitrite, at concentration measured in hepatocytes, in our experimental conditions.