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Cyanohydration of some 17-keto steroids with 4-en-3-one or 1,4-dien-3-one unit showed high regioselectivity to give 17-cyanohydrins with high yields when the reaction was carried out under acetone cyanohydrin/K2CO3 in aq. MeOH. The crystal X-ray exhibited the configuration of resulted cyanohydrins were depended on the structure of substrates. 相似文献
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人IL-17A和IL-17F具有很高的同源性,在炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和肿瘤中都发挥着重要的作用,是当前研究的热点.应用原核表达系统在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中高效表达了人IL-17A和IL-17F;经培养条件的优化,未发现可溶性目的蛋白的表达,免疫印记分析显示,重组蛋白位于包涵体中;对包涵体进行洗涤、凝胶过滤层析纯化和柱上复性,获得重折叠的可溶性蛋白;随后用SDS-PAGE对蛋白样品进行了纯度分析、采用免疫印记和质谱的方法鉴定蛋白产物成分、用ME3T3-E1和RAW264.7两个细胞株对IL-17A、IL-17F的生物学活性进行测定.结果显示,柱上复性的方法制备的谊重组蛋白具有较高的纯度和活性.建立的重组人IL-17A和IL-17F的制备方法可为相关研究中细胞因子的大量应用提供参考. 相似文献
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韩文娟张红鸭康娟胡萌萌贾宏阁 《现代生物医学进展》2012,12(7):1277-1279
目的:探讨多发性肌炎(PM)患者肌肉炎性组织中是否存在Th17细胞及数量多少。方法:临床和病理诊断确诊的多发性肌炎患者16例;对照组来自非炎性肌病患者6例。应用免疫荧光组织化学方法检测Th17淋巴细胞的定位及数量。结果:与非肌炎患者比较,免疫荧光组织化学检测到肌炎患者肌肉组织中IL-17表达阳性,主要分布在细胞内,且细胞数量的多少与炎症的严重程度成正相关。结论:Th17细胞有可能参与了多发性肌炎的发病过程。 相似文献
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Elizabeth B. Agnew Richard H. Wilson Jean L. Grem Leonard Neckers Daoqin Bi Chris H. Takimoto 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2001,755(1-2)
A sensitive HPLC assay has been developed to determine the concentration of 17-(allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (AAG) in human plasma over the concentration range of 12.5 to 2500 nM (7.33 to 1465 ng/mL). After the addition of 1000 nM geldanamycin as the internal standard, 1 mL samples of human plasma were subjected to solid-phase extraction, via Bond-Elut C18 cartridges, followed by analysis using an isocratic reversed-phase HPLC assay with UV detection. A Phenomenex Kingsorb, 3 micron, C18, 150×4.60 mm column and a Phenomenex Security Guard pre-column, C18 (ODS, Octadecyl), were used to achieve separation. AAG and GM were monitored at 334 and 308 nm, respectively, on a Hewlett-Packard 1050 Diode-Array Detector. The mobile phase, run at a flow-rate of 1 mL/min, was composed of 50% (v/v) 25 mM sodium phosphate (pH 3.00) with 10 mM triethylamine and 50% acetonitrile. HPLC effectively resolved AAG with retention times of 14.60
0.54 min and the internal standard geldanamycin at 10.72±0.38 min (n=15). This assay was able to measure plasma concentrations of AAG, the lower limit of quantitation being 12.5 nM, at a starting dose of 10 mg/m2 infused intravenously over 1 h in a Phase I clinical trial in adult patients with solid tumors. 相似文献
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为了研究水稻白叶枯病成株抗性是否与逆转子激活有关,运用SSAP (sequence-specific amplification polymorphism) 对成株抗性品种苗期和成株期接种白叶枯病原菌、清水接种及健康植株的基因组进行了逆转座子扫描。在筛选的约2000个逆转座子基因片段中,9个受苗期生长发育诱导激活,两个受成株期生长发育诱导激活,苗期和成株期各有3个受病原菌诱导激活。苗期生长发育诱导激活产生的逆转座子数目高于成株期,而病原菌诱导产生的逆转座子数目与成株期相当,表明水稻白叶枯病成株抗性可能与生长发育诱导的逆转座子激活相关。 相似文献
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利用反义RNA技术分析春化相关基因VER17在冬小麦花发育过程中的功能 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
为了研究小麦春化相关基因VER17的功能,应用反义RNA技术,将VER17基因的反义片段构建到载体pBI121上,通过花粉管通道法获取转基因小麦.对T0代转基因植株GUS染色以及PCR等分子鉴定,得到14株含反义VERJ7基因片段的阳性转基因植株.对T0代和T1代的表型观察结果显示,VER17反义转基因植株开花时间延迟,并且穗的顶部和基部小花出现明显的退化.表明春化相关基因VER17在小麦发育过程中可能起到促进植物开花以及穗顶端和基部花发育的作用,减少小花退化,同时对雄蕊的发育也有影响. 相似文献
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Multiple reports confirm elevated circulating IL‐17 levels and increased numbers of Th17 lymphocytes in patients with non‐segmental vitiligo. Additionally, melanocyte damaging characteristics have been ascribed to IL‐17. A single‐arm pilot study using secukinumab in active non‐segmental vitiligo was conducted. The large majority of patients developed additional skin depigmentations limiting further enrollment. Overall, laboratory analysis revealed no change in secreted chemokines or Th subsets. Th17 lymphocytes correlated with Th2, Th9, and Th22 cells while an inverse link with Th1 cells and serum sCD25 levels was observed. In contrast, Th17.1 cells correlated positively with Th1 lymphocytes. Confirmatory results were found in an independent group of patients with vitiligo showing a significant increase in Th17.1 and Th1 lymphocytes in progressive vitiligo patients compared to healthy controls, which was not found for Th17 cells. These results do not support a direct pathogenic role of IL‐17 or Th17 cells in vitiligo. Nonetheless, a delicate Th17/Th17.1/Th1 balance seems evident which changes markedly according to disease activity. This may offer new treatment options by interfering with cytokines that drive differentiation of Th17 cells toward Th1. 相似文献
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Interleukin‐17 family cytokines in protective immunity against infections: role of hematopoietic cell‐derived and non‐hematopoietic cell‐derived interleukin‐17s
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Interleukin‐17 family cytokines, consisting of six members, participate in immune response in infections and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The prototype cytokine of the family, IL‐17A, was originally identified from CD4+ T cells which are now termed Th17 cells. Later, IL‐17A‐producing cells were expanded to include various hematopoietic cells, namely CD8+ T cells (Tc17), invariant NKT cells, γδ T cells, non‐T non‐B lymphocytes (termed type 3 innate lymphoid cells) and neutrophils. Some IL‐17 family cytokines other than IL‐17A are also expressed by CD4+ T cells: IL‐17E by Th2 cells and IL‐17F by Th17 cells. IL‐17A and IL‐17F induce expression of pro‐inflammatory cytokines to induce inflammation and anti‐microbial peptides to kill pathogens, whereas IL‐17E induces allergic inflammation. However, the functions of other IL‐17 family cytokines have been unclear. Recent studies have shown that IL‐17B and IL‐17C are expressed by epithelial rather than hematopoietic cells. Interestingly, expression of IL‐17E and IL‐17F by epithelial cells has also been reported and epithelial cell‐derived IL‐17 family cytokines shown to play important roles in immune responses to infections at epithelial sites. In this review, we summarize current information on hematopoietic cell‐derived IL‐17A and non‐hematopoietic cell‐derived IL‐17B, IL‐17C, IL‐17D, IL‐17E and IL‐17F in infections and propose functional differences between these two categories of IL‐17 family cytokines. 相似文献
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Th17细胞的分化、调节及其主要细胞因子和功能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年来以分泌白介素17(interleukin 17,IL-17)为特征的辅助性T细胞Th17(T help cell 17,Th17)细胞被认为是有区别于Th1(T help cell 1,Th1)、Th2(T help cell 2,Th2)新型的细胞亚群,它的发现改变了以往人们只将Th细胞分为Th1、Th2的传统分类认识。Th17细胞参与了自身免疫疾病、肿瘤的发生及机体各种炎症的发病机制,其分泌的细胞因子在生物学功能中发挥了极其重要的作用。同时Th17细胞的活化需要各种转化生长因子、IL-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)、IL-23(interleukin 23,IL-23)等细胞因子的参与,活化的Th17细胞同时再进一步的促进各种细胞因子的分泌,以通过分泌IL-17、IL-21(interleukin 21,IL-21)、IL-22(interleukin22,IL-22)、IL-26(interleukin 26,IL-26)、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)α等细胞因子导致机体炎症等各种疾病的发生。 相似文献
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Serum levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and androstenedione were measured during the postnatal development of rats 1-14 weeks of age. A significant decrease in the serum levels of these steroids with increasing age was observed, using multiple regression analysis: 17-hydroxypregnenolone (beta= -1.56, S.E.= 0.25, P < 0.00001), dehydroepiandrosterone (beta= -0.43, S.E.= 0.07, P < 0.00001), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (beta= -2.51, S.E.= 0.45, P < 0.00001), and androstenedione (beta= -1.63, S.E.= 0.33, P < 0.00001). A sex-related difference was not found. The observed decline in the serum levels of the steroids was directly proportional to the previously reported decrease in mRNA expression and enzyme activity of cytochrome P450c17 in the rat liver. Yet, despite this decrease to undetectable levels in liver after 7-8 weeks, significant amounts of 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and androstenedione were still observed in the rat serum. This may partly be due to the mRNA expression of cytochrome P450c17 in tissues other than the liver, such as the testis and/or duodenum, after 4 weeks of age. Serum levels of pregnenolone, progesterone, and corticosterone in the developing rats were also examined. 相似文献
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《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):2066-2069
Fucoxanthin is a non-provitamin A carotenoid contained in brown seaweeds. We found that it suppressed interleukin-17 secretion from CD4+ T cells under IL-17-producing T (Th17) cell development conditions. By evaluating T cell differentiation in vitro, fucoxanthin and its metabolite fucoxanthinol inhibited T cell differentiation into Th17 cells. This suggests that fucoxanthin can improve inflammatory diseases due to Th17 cells. 相似文献
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Cyclosporin A inhibits the production of IL-17 by memory Th17 cells from healthy individuals and patients with rheumatoid arthritis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recent evidence from several studies indicated that IL-17-producing Th17 cells can represent the key effector cells in the induction and development of autoimmune disorders. Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a commonly used immunosuppressant to treat lots of autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here, we demonstrated that PBMCs and purified CD4+ T cells from healthy individuals and patients with RA could be induced to produce large amounts of IL-17 after stimulation with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 mAbs. Phenotypic analysis indicated that the majority of IL-17-producing cells were Th17 cells with memory phenotype. The addition of CsA into cell cultures significantly inhibited the IL-17 production by Th17 cells at protein and at mRNA levels. Compared to the PBMCs from normal individuals, PBMCs from the patients with RA produced higher levels of IL-17 that was also significantly inhibited by CsA both at protein and at mRNA levels. The mechanism might be the effect of CsA on the T cells activation because the expression of CD69 and CD25 molecules on T cells was markedly reduced in the presence of CsA. Taken together, these results demonstrated that CsA suppressed the IL-17 production and inhibited the Th17 cells differentiation from both healthy individuals and patients with RA. 相似文献
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S. Aksel R. Yeoman J. Hazelton L. Williams C. Abee 《American journal of primatology》1991,25(3):175-183
Poor reproductive performance of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis) in captivity and a relative progesterone (P) deficiency in pregnancy have been reported. Since premature births may contribute to pregnancy wastage, we attempted to measure the effectiveness of 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHPC) treatment of pregnant squirrel monkeys to prevent early deliveries. Based on clearance studies of nonpregnant animals, 25 mg of 17-OHPC was administered at 6-day intervals to a test group of 31 pregnant monkeys while the control group of 29 received saline. Venous blood was obtained at 6- to 12-day intervals for measurement of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), P, 17-B estradiol (E), and androstenedione (A), and dihydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levels by radioimmunoassays. The treated group had a significant increase in serum 17-OHP (P < 0.001), P (P < 0.01), and DHEA (P < 0.05) levels compared to controls. The numbers of live births, stillbirths, or neonatal deaths did not differ significantly between groups. Although 17-OHPC administration appeared to increase P and 17-OHP levels, this did not alter the duration of pregnancy nor delay the onset of labor. A significant fall in 17-OHP, P, and E levels was observed 6–12 days before delivery. 相似文献
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刘俊 《微生物学免疫学进展》2012,40(1):55-59
Th17细胞及Th17/Treg失衡在炎症反应、组织损伤及纤维化形成中发挥了重要作用,与多种疾病的发生发展密切相关。前炎性细胞因子可诱导T细胞分化为Th17,使Th17/Treg失衡,导致IL-17、IL-6、趋化因子等促炎性细胞因子大量分泌并有效介导中性粒细胞动员与兴奋,使得机体产生炎症反应与免疫病理反应。就Th17/Treg细胞及其失衡在肝脏免疫病理反应中的研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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变应性哮喘是一种由辅助性T细胞(T helper cell,Th cell)调节的慢性炎症性疾病。Th1/Th2的失衡一直被认为是变应性哮喘的发病机制,Th2细胞及其分泌的细胞因子白介素4(interleukin 4,IL-4)、IL-5以及IL-13在变应性哮喘特异性症状的发病中发挥重要作用。最近研究发现Th17细胞及其分泌的IL-17参与变应性哮喘的发展过程,IL-23在Th17细胞维持生存和功能成熟中发挥重要作用,并参与抗原诱导的气道炎症反应。该文对目前IL-23/Th17轴在变应性气道炎症反应中的研究进展作一综述。 相似文献