共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
全球生物多样性监测及其进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
全球生物多样性监测及其进展曹志平(中国农业大学资环学院生态系,北京100094)钟晓东(国家环保局国际合作司,北京100035)1背景生物多样性监测最主要的目的是为管理者和决策者服务[1],为他们在保护生物多样性、制定土地利用规划、评价环境影响等问... 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
重组杆状病毒生物杀虫剂的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
重组杆状病毒生物杀虫剂的研究进展农广,庞义(中山大学生命科学学院生物防治国家重点实验室,广州510275)目前,发展安全有效、替代化学农药的生物杀虫剂是害虫防治的主要趋向。杆状病毒是WHO推荐的一种生物杀虫剂,它具有以下优点:是昆虫的病原体,对脊椎动... 相似文献
7.
8.
提高微生物实验教学质量的途径 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
生命科学是研究生物的多样性、生物的结构和功能、遗传和变异、起源和演化以及生物和环境关系的科学 ;将成为 2 1世纪自然科学的带头学科之一 ,在其领域中微生物学是一门实验性很强的学科 ,它有一套独特的实验技术和方法 ,并与工农业生产实践有着密切的关系。微生物学实验教学是安徽大学生命科学学院培养合格的生命科学人才的重要实践教学环节之一 ,是我校微生物实验室的主要任务。微生物学实验教学在理论联系实际、培养学生科研能力、发展智能、培养高素质的应用型人才方面起着重要作用。因此 ,加强微生物实验教学 ,如何提高实验教学质量 ,… 相似文献
9.
10.
《中国生物工程杂志》2004,(2)
为促进和加强生命科学和生物技术领域学术交流工作 ,使广大科研、工程技术和管理人员能进一步了解和掌握国内外生命科学和生物技术领域科研和生产的最新进展与发展趋势 ,促进生物医药产业的研究与发展 ,上海市科学技术协会和中国科学院上海生命科学研究院、上海医药工业研究院、上海市农业科学院、国家人类基因组南方研究中心、复旦大学生命科学学院、第二军医大学基础部、华东理工大学生物工程学院、上海交通大学农业与生物学院、上海大学生命科学学院、同济大学生命科学与技术学院、安玛西亚 (中国 )有限公司、上海市生物工程学会共同举办… 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
18.
JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
19.
肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
20.
H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献