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七种药用植物的染色体研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
对山东7种药用植物的染色体进行了研究。结果表明:田旋花(ConvolvulusarvensisL)的染色体数目为2n=78;蜜柑草(PhylanthusmatsumuraeHavata)的染色体数目为n=88;挂红灯(PhysalisalkekengiLvarfrancheti(Mast)Makino)的染色体数目为2n=24,核型公式为K(2n)=24=2m+18sm+2st+2st(sat),核型“2A”型;无剌曼陀罗(DaturastramoniumLvarinermis(Jacq)SchinzetThel)的染色体数目为2n=24,核型公式为K(2n)=24=20m+4sm,核型“1B”型;决明(CasiatoraL)的染色体数目为2n=26,核型公式为K(2n)=26=24m+2sm,核型“1A”型;荔枝草(SalviaplebeiaRBr)的染色体数目为2n=16,核型公式为K(2n)=16=6m+10sm,核型“2A”型;车前(PlantagoasiaticaL)的染色体数目为2n=36,核型公式为K(2n)=36=32m+4sm,核型“1A”型。 相似文献
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本文报道了车前属两种车前的核型。Plantagolesingi为2n=12,核型属于“2A”,核型公式为K(2n)=12=10m+2sm;P.minuta为2n=12,核型仍属“2A”型,核型公式K(2n)=12=8m+2sm+2st。染色体相对长度组成,前者2n=2L+4M2+4M1+2S1,后为2n=6M2+6M1,染色体总长分别为30.60、29.80,由12条染色体组成,还测量了这两种车前的染色体体积。 相似文献
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山东10种植物的核型分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对山东10 种植物进行了核型分析。茴茴蒜( Ranunculuschinensis Bge-) 染色体数目2n =16 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 16 = 2 M + 2m + 2sm + 10st, “3A”类型; 五脉地椒( Thymusquinquecostatus Celak-) 染色体数目2n= 26 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 26 = 8 M + 18m , “1A”类型; 蛇床( Cnidium monnieri(L-) Cuss-) 染色体数目2n= 20 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 20 = 2M+ 16m + 2sm , “2B”类型; 波斯菊( Cosmos bipinnatus Cav-) 染色体数目2n = 24 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 24 = 16m + 2m (sat) + 6sm , “2A”类型; 白车轴草( Trifolium repens L-) 染色体数目2n= 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 4x = 32 = 32m , “1A”类型; 铁苋菜( Acalypha australis L-)染色体数目2n = 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 32 = 32m , “1B”类型; 地构叶( Speranskia t? 相似文献
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山东四种草本植物的核型研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文对山东4种草本植物进行了染色体研究。结果表明:阿尔泰狗哇花(Heteropappusal taicus(Wild)Navopokr)的染色体数目为2n=36,核型公式为K(2n)=36=36m,核型“1A”型;求米草(Oplismenusundulatifolius(Arduino)RoemetSchult)的染色体数目为2n=12,核型公式为K(2n)=12=8m+4sm,核型“2A”型;红秋葵(Hibiscuscocineus(Medic)Walt)的染色体数目为2n=38,核型公式为K(2n)=38=14m+22sm+2st,核型“2B”型;蟋蟀草(Eleusineindica(L)Gaertn)的染色体数目为2n=18,核型公式为k(2n)=18=16m+2sm,核型“2A”型。 相似文献
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五种珍珠菜的核型研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
本文对5种珍珠菜亚属植物进行了染色体数目及核型研究。其中瓣珍珠菜2n=24=12m+8sm+4st(2SAT)、黑腺珍珠菜2n=22=2m+4sm+6st+10t、泽珍珠菜2n=24=14m+6sm(2SAT)+4st和小叶珍珠菜2n=48=34m+10sm+4st的染色体数目及核型为首次报道。中国九江产的红根草核型2n=24=20m+4sm(2SAT)与日本产的核型2n=24=18m(1SAT) 相似文献
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中国丽豆和新疆丽豆是蒙新荒漠两侧豆科植物区系为一对较为重要的间断分布的对子种。中国丽豆分布于黄土高原东部的局部地区,而新疆丽豆分布于新疆塔城一带和西天山山脉。从细胞地理学角度对它们进行了研究,结果表明:中国丽豆为二倍体,核型公式为2n=2x=16=12m+4sm;新疆丽豆为四倍体,核型公式为2n=4x=32=24m+8sm,两种均为“2A”核型,属的染色体基数x=8。 相似文献
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蛾螺科三种螺的核型观察 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文介绍了蛾螺科三种螺的核型。水泡蛾螺(Buccinum pcmphigum)为2n=30,染色体的形态分类组成为16m+10sm+4st,NF=56;Plicifusus scissuratus为2n=34,染色体的形态分类组成为20m+10sm+4st,NF=64;香螺(Neptumea cumingi)为2n=60,染色体的形态分类组成为30m+22sm+8st,NF=112。 蛾螺科核型分析,显示贝类染色体数目及其形态与贝类进化有关。 相似文献
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四种菊头蝠染色体组型分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文分析了皮氏菊头蝠(R. pearsoni chinensis),鲁氏菊头蝠(R.rouxi sinicus),角菊头蝠(R.cornutus pumilus)及中菊头蝠(R.affinis)的常规核型,现报道如下。 相似文献
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本文分析了宽耳犬吻蝠(Tadarida teniotis insignis Blyth)和普氏蹄蝠(Hipposideros pratti Thomas)的常规核型,现报道如下。 相似文献
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The karyotype of three species of Cichlasoma: C. dovii, C. managuense and C. friedrichstali were studied. The number of diploid chromosomes is 2n = 48 in the first two species. Their karyotypes are composed of four pairs of meta-submetacentric chromosomes. The arms fundamental number (NF) is 56. C. friedrichstali has three pairs of meta-submetacentric chromosomes and 21 pairs of subtelocentric-telocentric chromosomes. This species presents two different diploid numbers, 2n = 48 and 2n = 47. 相似文献
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以商丘地区的铺道蚁Tetramorium caespitum(L.)早期胚胎为材料,采用低渗处理—烘干法制备染色体标本,对其染色体组型进行研究。结果表明,铺道蚁染色体组型为n=22,2n=44,是由10条中央着丝粒染色体,3条亚中着丝粒染色体和9条亚端着丝粒染色体组成。 相似文献
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四福花染色体核型的分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
四福花[Tetradoxa ometensis (Hara)C.Y.Wu]体细胞具有36个染色体。其核型组成为2n=36=6m+14sm+4st+12t,即具有3对中部着丝点染色体,7对亚中部着丝点染色体,2对亚端部着丝点染色体和6对端部着丝点染色体。 四福花染色体核型分析表明,与传统对五福花科植物染色体具9基数的认识不同,其基数应为X=18。与Noguchi所发现的具18基数的三倍体五福花的核型相比较,二者在核型组成及染色体结构上都有明显差异。 相似文献
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In hexaploid triticale, cultivar UPT 72142 having highly shrivelled grains, there were only five pairs of rye chromosomes,
whereas cultivars UPT 78268 and UPT 79245 having medium grains had six and five pairs, respectively. Plump grained cultivars
UPT 79347 and UPT 79339 had 2 pairs of rye chromosomes. A decrease in the number of rye chromosomes in triticales is con-elated
with grain improvement. 相似文献
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Karyotype of a Japanese small salamander, Hynobius katoi, was first described. All individuals examined had 2n=58 chromosomes, consisting of nine pairs of biarmed macrochromosomes, four pairs of biarmed medium-sized chromosomes, six pairs of biarmed microchromosomes, and 10 pairs of uniarmed microchromosomes, although distinction of the second and the third groups of chromosome pairs was not clear. All pairs appeared homologous and no sexual dimorphism was found. Possession of 2n=58 chromosomes in H. katoi strongly suggests its lotic-breeding habits as was expected from the number and size of eggs and adult morphology. When compared morphology of chromosomes among lotic-breeders with 2n=58 chromosomes, metacentric nature of No. 10 seems to characterize the karyotype of H. katoi. 相似文献
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A procedure for obtaining G-bands on chromosomes of mammals is outlined. The procedure was utilized in an investigation of the idiogram and banding pattern of the mitotic chromosomes of the cotton rat, Sigmodon arizonae. The diploid number of this species is 22, and each pair of homologues is easily separated on the basis of size, centromeric position, and banding pattern. The autosomes are represented by four pairs of large submetacentric chromosomes, three pairs of medium to small submetacentric chromosomes, two pairs of large subtelocentric chromosomes and one pair of small acrocentric chromosomes. The X chromosome is acrocentric and averages from 5.42% to 5.46% of the haploid female complement. The Y chromosome is a minute acrocentric and easily separated from the smallest acrocentric autosome. The usefulnes of Sigmodon arizonae as a laboratory animal for cytogenetic studies is substantiated. 相似文献
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A karyological study was carried out in order to compared the chromosome numbers, chromosome morphologies and karyotypes of the oriental liver fluke, Clonorchis sinensis (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae), collected from Korea and China. Chromosome preparations were made by means of air-drying method. The chromosome number was 2n = 56 in both Korean and Chinese flukes, and chromosomes were divided into two groups based on this size; consisting of 8 pairs of large and 20 pairs of small chromosomes. However, the karyotypes showed some differences between Korean and Chinese flukes. The karyotype of liver flukes from Korea consisted of three metacentric pairs, one meta-/submetacentric pair, 16 submetacentric pairs and eight subtelocentric pairs of chromosomes. On the other hand, liver flukes from China consisted of two metacentric pairs, two meta-/submetacentric pairs, 16 submetacentric pairs and eight subtelocentric pairs of chromosomes. 相似文献