金针菇FV088菌株液体培养工艺的研究

通过单因子试验统计分析,优化筛选了适于金针菇（Flammulinavelutipes）FV088的适宜培养基和摇瓶培养条件,结果表明,其适宜的液体培养基组成为：5.0％玉米粉,2．0％鼓皮,0．L％KH₂PO₄,0．05％MgSO₄·7H₂O,10μgVB₁／100ml,50μgVB₂／100ml;适宜的摇瓶培养条件为：培养基的起始pH6．0～7．0,500ml     

金针菇菌丝体深层培养工艺研究

在1．8L气升式发酵反应器中,研究了金针菇菌丝体深层培养工艺条件及其特性。结果表明：金针菇菌丝体深层培养可采用玉米、黄豆和糖蜜等廉价原料作主要碳氮源;最适需氧量为1．0—2．0×10^-7mol O₂／ml·min·atm,培养24—72h内,菌丝球生长遵循立方根规律·即x^1/3,=0．786+0．027t。在最佳发酵条件下,摇瓶培养4天,茵丝干重达24．4mg／ml在反应器培养4天,菌丝干重为25．7mg／ml。     

里氏木霉纤维素酶产生条件的研究

通过对培养基、水份含量、氮源、培养时间、培养基的起始PH以及培养温度的研究,测定TrichodermareeseiGAB纤维素酶的C₁酶和Cx酶的酶活,找到了一个最佳的条件,即：稻草粉：花生壳=4：1,物料：水份=2：3,以NH₄Cl、（NH₄）₂SO₄、NH₄H₂PO₄为氮源,起始pH为自然pH（约5．8）,在28℃     

金针菇在淀粉废水中发酵的营养条件研究

用摇瓶试验对金针菇菌丝体在淀粉废水中培养的营养条件进行了研究。结果表明,利用淀粉废水进行金针菇液体发酵的最适营养条件为：经液化处理的淀粉废水,加KH₂PO₄0.25 g/100 mL,MgSO₄·7H₂O0.05g/100mL,V_B1150μg/L,V_B250μg/L,pH5.40。测定了该营养条件下菌体的生长曲线及发酵过程中培养基残糖的变化。发酵周期为7d,发酵终点生物量达2.08 g/100 mL,COD去除率为70.8%。     

嗜线虫致病杆菌产生抗生素的培养基及条件*

本文对嗜线虫致病杆菌 (Xenorhabdus nematophilus)产生抗生素的发酵培养基和发酵条件进行了研究 ,同时对该菌代谢过程 p H值、还原糖、总糖、氨基氮与抗生素产量的关系进行了分析。通过筛选该菌对碳源和氮源的要求 ,用正交试验初步确定了该菌产素的最佳发酵培养基和条件为 :玉米粉 1% ,大豆粉 3% ,蔗糖 1% ,蛋白胨 1.5% ,KH₂ PO₄ 0 .0 2 % ,Mg SO₄ 0 .2 % ,活化剂     

尖镰孢胞外青霉素V酰化酶的产生

由腐殖土中分离出一株产胞外青霉素Ｖ酰化酶的尖镰孢（Ｆｕｓａｒｉｕｍｏｘｙｓｐｏｒｕｍ）,编号ＦＰ９４１。研究了该菌在液体培养基中产胞外青霉素Ｖ酰化酶的条件。在以１０％麦麸为碳源的培养基中,添加氮源能促进酶的形成。无机氮源优于有机氮源。（ＮＨ_４）_２ＨＰＯ_４的促进效果最佳,草酸铵次之,用量均为１％。为提高产酶量,培养基中添加诱导物是必要的、苯氧乙酸的诱导效果最佳,用量为０．１％,其次是青霉素Ｖ,用量为０．３％。最适培养条件为：培养     

富硒姬松茸液体培养条件的研究

采用液体摇瓶培养法 ,对姬松茸 (Agaricusblazei)富硒培养条件进行初步研究 ,结果表明 :富硒姬松茸液体培养的最佳培养基配方为玉米粉 30 g/L ,葡萄糖 2 0g/L ,硫酸铵 2 g/L ,酵母膏 3g/L ,KH₂ PO₄ 2 g/L ,MgSO₄ ·7H₂ O 1 g/L ,维生素B11 0 0mg/L ;采用 1mg/L亚硒酸钠驯化菌种 ,2 5 0mL三角瓶装量 80mL ,p     

四种羊肚菌在固体发酵条件下的菌丝生物量和降解淀粉作用

本文对4种羊肚菌在固体发酵条件下的菌丝生物量和降解淀粉作用进行了研究,结果表明：羊肚菌(Morchella esculenta)、尖顶羊肚菌(M conica)、黑脉羊肚菌(M angusticeps)和皱柄羊肚菌(M. crassipes)在玉米粉培养基或马铃薯粉培养基上进行固体发酵时,菌丝生物量之间无显著差异;但a-淀粉酶活力、淀粉降解率差异显著。4种羊肚菌中,尖顶羊肚菌的降解淀粉能力最强。在培养基中添加Ca²⁺和氮源以及将发酵时间从15天延长到25天均能显著提高羊肚菌的菌丝生物量、a-淀粉酶活力和淀粉降解率。在添加10％黄豆粉、0.1％Ca(Cl)₂25℃发酵25天的玉米粉和马铃薯粉的发酵产物中,尖顶羊肚菌对玉米淀粉的降解率可达到74.2％,对马铃薯淀粉的降解率可达到79.8％。     

植物细胞离析酶的制备和应用

用 Aspergillus sp．A-19菌经固体发酵研制成一种新的植物细胞离析酶(SeparatasezA—P)。其离析单细胞的酶活力平均为70 767u／g,有效作用的pH在3．0—7．0,温度为20—45℃。发酵培养基配方是麸皮：桔皮粉：(NH₄)₂SO₄(w／w)为100:100:O．63,料水比为1 :2．0,培养适宜条件为25℃、60小时。     

无机盐和碳氮源对青霉PT95类胡萝卜素产率的影响*

供试的 4种无机盐中 ,K₂ HPO₄的单因子效应最好 ;K₂ HPO₄+KCl +MgSO₄表现出最好的正协同效应。 5种碳源都能被PT95菌株利用 ,麦芽糖和蔗糖是最适碳源。在以酵母膏为氮源的培养基上 ,PT95菌株的菌核生物量最高 ;而在以蛋白胨为氮源的培养基上 ,类胡萝卜素产率最高 ;铵盐和尿素对菌核形成不利 ;硝酸钠是最好的无机氮源。培养基中的含氮量保持在 0.24～ 0.48g L,含     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.     

杆状病毒出芽病毒粒子膜融合蛋白的研究进展

杆状病毒是一类感染节肢动物的病原微生物,其基因组为双链环状DNA,大小为80～180kb.     

Inception of the Modern Public Health System in China and Perspectives for Effective Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases: In Commemoration of the 140th Anniversary of the Birth of the Plague Fighter Dr. Wu Lien-Teh

In this article, we systematically review Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's academic achievements and outstanding contributions in the prevention and control of the plague epidemic in northeast China and introduce the development of the earliest public health epidemic prevention system in China in order to commemorate the 140th anniversary of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's birth. We hope that this article will provide insights into the effective prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases as well as the current worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement and development of public health systems in China and around the globe.